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Back in the 1980s and 1990s, when the HIV/AIDS epidemic was at its\npeak, patients and their loved ones were desperate to find anything to\nameliorate the symptoms of the disease. Wasting is a common symptom of AIDS. When medical marijuana was found to help reduce nausea and vomiting, it became an issue of patients\nrights far and wide.

\n

Cannabis and AIDS-Related Wasting

\n

Patients' life expectancy improved with the advent of antiretrovirals,\nsuch as AZT, but some of the most common side effects of these medications are nausea and\nvomiting. These are often severe enough to compromise medication\nadherence, and contribute to further wasting. Patients found that marijuana both\nreduced nausea and stimulated appetite, increasing the amount of\ncalories they consumed and preventing excessive weight loss.

\n

In 2007, a study by Columbia\nUniversity\nbacked up the anecdotal evidence. Researchers found that both orally\nadministered and smoked cannabis significantly stimulated appetite,\nincreasing the caloric intake of HIV/AIDS patients.

\n

That same year, researchers at San Francisco General Hospital and the\nUniversity of California's Pain Clinical Research Center found that\ncannabis reduced neuropathic\npain\nby some 34 percent, and that it was comparable to pharmaceuticals\ncurrently used to treat neuropathy. This finding was validated in a\n2008\nstudy\nfrom the University of California.

\n

Oral Usage May Be Most Effective for Nausea

\n

The nausea and vomiting associated with HIV/AIDS and the medications\nused to treat these symptoms are linked to the enteric nervous system,\nwhich controls the gastrointestinal tract. Cannabinoids act on receptors\nin the enteric nervous system to ameliorate symptoms. While inhaled\ncannabis may be more effective in combating neuropathic pain, oral\ndosage appears to be most effective in managing nausea, vomiting, and\nloss of appetite.

\n

Oral administration offers a variety of possibilities. Cannabis has\nhistorically been added to sweets, such as candy, brownies and cookies,\nin an effort to appeal to those with little or no appetite. However,\neven lollipops can be effective for those who experience problems with\nsolid food.

\n

Medical marijuana can be extremely beneficial for those living with\nHIV/AIDS. Even low doses of THC-heavy cannabis help stimulate appetite\nand reduce weight loss.

\n

Photo Credit.

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