We’ve all heard the saying that consuming marijuana will kill brain cells and make you stupid. But what does the science actually say? What happens to the brain when we consume cannabis?
\nDespite the fact that more and more people are consuming marijuana to treat medical conditions, a group of researchers noticed that most of the studies on cannabis and brain function have been performed on recreational cannabis consumers and/or teens. But what about adults using a carefully considered regimen of cannabis to treat specific medical conditions? Researchers decided to make medical marijuana patients the focus of their study. And the results may surprise you.
\nFOLLOW US ON FACEBOOK & INSTAGRAM
\nThe results of the study, which was performed in Massachusetts, were released in early 2018. Researchers looked at brain activation and cognitive function in medical marijuana patients. Participants completed cognitive tests while undergoing functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) before starting a medical marijuana regimen. They were then reassessed with those same tests three months later.
\nScientists wanted to look at task-related brain activity specifically. So, they had the subjects complete various multi-source interference tests (MSIT). Examples of MSITs are:
\nBy also using fMRI, the researchers could view what parts of the brain were engaged and when they were completing these kinds of cognitive tests.
\nIt’s important to note that the study had a relatively small sample size of 22 patients—11 men and 11 women between the ages of 28–74. The participants were using whole-plant medical marijuana products to treat:
\nThe subjects consumed medical marijuana an average of nearly 5.5 days a week, almost twice a day for a total average of just over 10 times a week. They consumed the plant in almost every way possible including smoking and vaporizing flower, ingesting tinctures and edibles, and applying topicals.
\nAfter three months, researchers not only saw that the participants’ performance in MSITs improved, but that their brain activation patterns were different. Researchers specifically cited the patterns in the cingulate cortex and frontal regions. These parts of the brain control things like:
\nThe study also noted that the brain activation patterns after three months of medical marijuana use closely resembled those of healthy control subjects from other studies—even more so than the subjects’ own pre-medical marijuana treatment patterns. What this means is that medical marijuana has the potential to normalize brain function.
\nBesides the improvement in executive function measures (things like planning and organizing, multitasking and managing time), the subjects reported improvements in the following areas:
\nThese improvements were noted when subjects compared their current state against how they were before they started consuming medical marijuana
\nRELATED: HOW CANNABIS WORKS TO PROTECT & REPAIR THE BRAIN
\nStudy participants improved in other health-related measurements, and they were also able to take fewer prescription medications. The study specifically names opioids, antidepressants, mood stabilizers and benzodiazepines as drug classes that subjects were able to decrease during the three month-long study.
\nResearchers did note that the improved brain function might not solely be due to cannabis, but also to the decreased consumption in prescription medications—especially since drugs like mood stabilizers can interfere with cognitive processing. That said, researchers say more studies are needed.
\nIt’s worth noting again that this study looked at medical marijuana patients, not recreational cannabis users. When studied, recreational consumers—adults and adolescents—have shown a decrease in MSIT scores in various areas such as:
\nOf course, there are differences in the types and amounts of cannabis that medical patients consume versus those that recreational users ingest. Recreational consumers usually go for cannabis high in tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) to feel its psychoactive effects. Medical marijuana patients may choose high-THC products as well, but they also typically consume marijuana rich in CBD for its anti-inflammatory and anxiolytic, or anxiety-reducing, properties.
\nThat’s not to say that consuming THC will make you unable to think clearly. In fact, one study found that a large amount of CBD administered before ingesting THC improved cognitive function. That same study concluded that THC and CBD affect cognitive brain function in opposite ways. Meanwhile, another study found that consuming cannabis containing high levels of CBD along with THC prevented any problems with memory.
\nResearchers in the 2018 Massachusetts study also noted that it was up to the subjects to choose and administer their own cannabis products and regimen. Unfortunately, because marijuana is illegal federally, limiting the plant’s accessibility for research purposes, the team had little control over this aspect of the study. Marijuana researchers can only get supplies from the National Institute on Drug Abuse, and their cannabis offering doesn’t have the variety of products, strains and cannabinoid percentages that patients need—and that researchers are interested in studying.
\nHopefully, this study inspires other researchers to look into how we’re affected when consuming marijuana for medical purposes. Studies like this go a long way towards busting the myth that all people who consume cannabis are dazed and confused as a result of ingesting marijuana. It’s also powerful proof that marijuana can be medicine, and that the plant can be a useful tool in fighting the opioid crisis.
\nPhoto credit: Alvaro Reyes
\nIf you’re new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our Cannabis 101 post. HelloMD can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it's easy, private and 100% online.
","timeToRead":5},"headerYoutubeVideo":null,"autoplayHeaderYoutubeVideo":null},"allArticle":{"nodes":[{"id":"Article_2425-markdown","title":"Marijuana Has Gone Mainstream","slug":"marijuana-has-gone-mainstream","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.3220338983050848,"src":"/static/3cda17039ef3b209d00b76bdc1b90575/10fcc/2945067e88a029b1b5cbf18909c189ea.jpg","srcSet":"/static/3cda17039ef3b209d00b76bdc1b90575/f37cf/2945067e88a029b1b5cbf18909c189ea.jpg 78w,\n/static/3cda17039ef3b209d00b76bdc1b90575/6620e/2945067e88a029b1b5cbf18909c189ea.jpg 156w,\n/static/3cda17039ef3b209d00b76bdc1b90575/10fcc/2945067e88a029b1b5cbf18909c189ea.jpg 311w,\n/static/3cda17039ef3b209d00b76bdc1b90575/7c4aa/2945067e88a029b1b5cbf18909c189ea.jpg 467w,\n/static/3cda17039ef3b209d00b76bdc1b90575/ab499/2945067e88a029b1b5cbf18909c189ea.jpg 622w,\n/static/3cda17039ef3b209d00b76bdc1b90575/54ac5/2945067e88a029b1b5cbf18909c189ea.jpg 1365w","srcWebp":"/static/3cda17039ef3b209d00b76bdc1b90575/de783/2945067e88a029b1b5cbf18909c189ea.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/3cda17039ef3b209d00b76bdc1b90575/dc369/2945067e88a029b1b5cbf18909c189ea.webp 78w,\n/static/3cda17039ef3b209d00b76bdc1b90575/09bb5/2945067e88a029b1b5cbf18909c189ea.webp 156w,\n/static/3cda17039ef3b209d00b76bdc1b90575/de783/2945067e88a029b1b5cbf18909c189ea.webp 311w,\n/static/3cda17039ef3b209d00b76bdc1b90575/40086/2945067e88a029b1b5cbf18909c189ea.webp 467w,\n/static/3cda17039ef3b209d00b76bdc1b90575/3df30/2945067e88a029b1b5cbf18909c189ea.webp 622w,\n/static/3cda17039ef3b209d00b76bdc1b90575/5e0b8/2945067e88a029b1b5cbf18909c189ea.webp 1365w","sizes":"(max-width: 311px) 100vw, 311px"}}}},{"id":"Article_2371-markdown","title":"New Research Proves Marijuana Effectively Controls Chronic Pain ","slug":"new-research-proves-marijuana-effectively-controls-chronic-pain","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/png;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.278688524590164,"src":"/static/2df6135a9f301ff11f0b87458a914d50/cc196/8982bd7b129251e3e68cad0b61641666.png","srcSet":"/static/2df6135a9f301ff11f0b87458a914d50/f5a60/8982bd7b129251e3e68cad0b61641666.png 78w,\n/static/2df6135a9f301ff11f0b87458a914d50/2199e/8982bd7b129251e3e68cad0b61641666.png 156w,\n/static/2df6135a9f301ff11f0b87458a914d50/cc196/8982bd7b129251e3e68cad0b61641666.png 311w,\n/static/2df6135a9f301ff11f0b87458a914d50/21564/8982bd7b129251e3e68cad0b61641666.png 467w,\n/static/2df6135a9f301ff11f0b87458a914d50/b0675/8982bd7b129251e3e68cad0b61641666.png 622w,\n/static/2df6135a9f301ff11f0b87458a914d50/bca7f/8982bd7b129251e3e68cad0b61641666.png 1162w","srcWebp":"/static/2df6135a9f301ff11f0b87458a914d50/de783/8982bd7b129251e3e68cad0b61641666.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/2df6135a9f301ff11f0b87458a914d50/dc369/8982bd7b129251e3e68cad0b61641666.webp 78w,\n/static/2df6135a9f301ff11f0b87458a914d50/09bb5/8982bd7b129251e3e68cad0b61641666.webp 156w,\n/static/2df6135a9f301ff11f0b87458a914d50/de783/8982bd7b129251e3e68cad0b61641666.webp 311w,\n/static/2df6135a9f301ff11f0b87458a914d50/40086/8982bd7b129251e3e68cad0b61641666.webp 467w,\n/static/2df6135a9f301ff11f0b87458a914d50/3df30/8982bd7b129251e3e68cad0b61641666.webp 622w,\n/static/2df6135a9f301ff11f0b87458a914d50/23145/8982bd7b129251e3e68cad0b61641666.webp 1162w","sizes":"(max-width: 311px) 100vw, 311px"}}}},{"id":"Article_2364-markdown","title":"New Research Shows Cannabis Inhibits Growth of Cancerous Tumors","slug":"new-research-shows-cannabis-inhibits-growth-of-cancerous-tumors","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.3220338983050848,"src":"/static/b57a6a59e12a30f7a42636372369410f/10fcc/75e2668c37d08d90577b4018892f19f0.jpg","srcSet":"/static/b57a6a59e12a30f7a42636372369410f/f37cf/75e2668c37d08d90577b4018892f19f0.jpg 78w,\n/static/b57a6a59e12a30f7a42636372369410f/6620e/75e2668c37d08d90577b4018892f19f0.jpg 156w,\n/static/b57a6a59e12a30f7a42636372369410f/10fcc/75e2668c37d08d90577b4018892f19f0.jpg 311w,\n/static/b57a6a59e12a30f7a42636372369410f/7c4aa/75e2668c37d08d90577b4018892f19f0.jpg 467w,\n/static/b57a6a59e12a30f7a42636372369410f/ab499/75e2668c37d08d90577b4018892f19f0.jpg 622w,\n/static/b57a6a59e12a30f7a42636372369410f/54ac5/75e2668c37d08d90577b4018892f19f0.jpg 1365w","srcWebp":"/static/b57a6a59e12a30f7a42636372369410f/de783/75e2668c37d08d90577b4018892f19f0.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/b57a6a59e12a30f7a42636372369410f/dc369/75e2668c37d08d90577b4018892f19f0.webp 78w,\n/static/b57a6a59e12a30f7a42636372369410f/09bb5/75e2668c37d08d90577b4018892f19f0.webp 156w,\n/static/b57a6a59e12a30f7a42636372369410f/de783/75e2668c37d08d90577b4018892f19f0.webp 311w,\n/static/b57a6a59e12a30f7a42636372369410f/40086/75e2668c37d08d90577b4018892f19f0.webp 467w,\n/static/b57a6a59e12a30f7a42636372369410f/3df30/75e2668c37d08d90577b4018892f19f0.webp 622w,\n/static/b57a6a59e12a30f7a42636372369410f/5e0b8/75e2668c37d08d90577b4018892f19f0.webp 1365w","sizes":"(max-width: 311px) 100vw, 311px"}}}}]}},"pageContext":{"id":2715,"slug":"study-shows-medical-marijuana-improves-brain-function","tags":[5011,5495,5724,5789],"country":"US"}},"staticQueryHashes":["3949754563","4179947113","4202924991"]}