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Treating nausea is one of the oldest uses of medical marijuana, with\nover 50 studies from around the world supporting its efficacy.

\n

For most people, the word \"nausea\" is associated with mild\nunpleasantness. But for those undergoing chemotherapy, treatment for\nHIV/AIDS, or a handful of other chronic illnesses, nausea can be an\nextremely serious problem. Chronic nausea and vomiting can lead to\ndehydration, weight loss, malnutrition, and other conditions that\ncomplicate the initial illness and inhibit recovery.

\n

Used to Combat Chemotherapy Side Effects Since the 1970s

\n

Researchers have known since the 1970s that marijuana relieves nausea\nand vomiting associated with chemotherapy treatment. In more recent\nyears, it has been used in conjunction with AIDs treatment to reduce\nnausea and improve appetite. A survey published in the Journal of\nClinical Oncology reported that of physicians polled, 77% felt that\nmedical marijuana was more effective than conventional medications, and\nmore than 44% had recommended medical marijuana to their patients.

\n

It is speculated that cannabis' anti-nausea effect may be due to its\nability to block receptors in the 5-HT or\nserotonin family. While\nthese receptors are also targeted by traditional anti-emetics, the\neffects of cannabis on the\nendocannabinoid and\ncentral nervous systems may make it more effective than standard\nmedication.

\n

Although there are various anti-nausea drugs currently in use, most have\npotential side effects ranging from the small nuisances to the\nlife-threatening complications. Medical marijuana treats nausea without\nthe risk of major side effects. While conventional drugs may cause side\neffects ranging from constipation and headaches to fainting and chest\npain, cannabis generally has no side effects beyond improved appetite.\nThe most serious side effect recorded is cannabis hyperemesis syndrome,\nor cannabis-induced vomiting, which occurs extremely rarely and only in\nvery long-term heavy users. For those using cannabis medicinally, this\nis not a serious concern.

\n

FDA-Approved Cannabis Derivatives

\n

There are currently two cannabis-derived drugs FDA-approved for the\ntreatment of nausea and vomiting. Dronabinol (under the brand name\nMarinol) and Nabilone. Both are synthetic versions of THC, the active\ningredient in marijuana.

\n

Inhaled or Ingested Cannabis for Nausea?

\n

While these medications have proven to be effective, inhaled marijuana\nmay be a better option for some patients. A comprehensive 1999 report\nby the Institutes of\nMedicine found that\npatients suffering nausea and vomiting had a difficult time swallowing\nor keeping pills down and recommended an inhalation delivery system for\nchemotherapy-based nausea.

\n

Medical marijuana is well-documented as an effective treatment for\nnausea, particularly in conjunction with chemotherapy and HIV/AIDS\ntreatment. While synthetic cannabis derivatives may be a viable option\nfor those in areas without approved medical marijuana, the inhaled\nproduct is preferable where available.

\n

Photo Credit.

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