{"componentChunkName":"component---common-build-tags-template-js","path":"/tag/glaucoma/","result":{"data":{"allArticle":{"edges":[{"node":{"id":"Article_2778-markdown","title":"3 Popular Questions About Marijuana & Glaucoma Answered","slug":"3-popular-questions-about-marijuana-and-glaucoma-answered","content":"It’s no secret that some folks who suffer from glaucoma or poor eye health turn to cannabis for relief—and the vast majority report that marijuana helps them. Glaucoma arises when excess fluid causes intraocular pressure at the front of the eye. This can damage the optic nerve and usually results in pain, blurry vision and in some cases, blindness.\n\nIt’s thought that the cannabinoid tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) lowers blood pressure and so reduces the intraocular pressure, just as many of the pharmaceutical glaucoma treatments aim to do. Scientific studies back up the anecdotal evidence and make a case for [marijuana not only as a pressure and pain reliever, but also as a neuroprotectant for eye nerves](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S007961230801131X). \n\nAre you thinking about treating your glaucoma with cannabis? Here are three popular questions about marijuana for glaucoma that members of the HelloMD community posed to our group of doctors, nurses and cannabis experts on our [Answers](https://www.hellomd.com/answers) page. Don’t see your question about cannabis as a glaucoma treatment here? Head over to the Answers page where you can ask your question and hopefully learn how you can incorporate marijuana into your glaucoma treatment regimen. \n\nFOLLOW US ON [FACEBOOK](https://www.facebook.com/pg/hellomdcompany/posts/) & [INSTAGRAM](https://www.instagram.com/hellomd_com/?hl=en)\n\n### Q: What Can I do About Glaucoma?\n\nAnswer: [@andrewvanmd](https://www.hellomd.com/people/55d3990c32326600062d0000/andrewvanmd/my-story) Cannabis has been shown to lower intraocular pressure and help with the symptoms associated with glaucoma. The pressure needs to be kept down all the time. Treatment with edibles and tinctures provide long-acting relief and would be preferred to smoking numerous times per day. I would try a CBD (cannabidiol)-rich whole-plant cannabis extract in a tincture format, three or four times a day. \n\n### Q: Is Marijuana the Best Treatment for Glaucoma or Are the Traditional Meds Far Superior at This Point?\n**_My friend still smokes several times a day for his glaucoma. But from my understanding, the pharma drugs are actually better for this than marijuana at this point. He is anti-pill and likes his weed. We argued about this last week and I want a doctor's opinion so we know who is right._**\n\nAnswer: [@dredmunds](https://www.hellomd.com/people/5695961d38c92e000a00006e/dredmunds/my-story) Traditional medications are well-established for the treatment of glaucoma. It’s important that you determine a target intraocular pressure with your ophthalmologist and then be followed closely. The first line therapy is typically pharmacologic or laser therapy (not surgery). If pharmacologic therapy is chosen, one current recommendation is topical prostaglandin. If mono therapy is not sufficient, another topical (a beta blocker) may be added.\n\nFrom what we know, I would consider marijuana to be a complementary or supplemental therapy to your medication; and this decision should be arrived upon with the guidance of your ophthalmologist. Cannabis does decrease intraocular pressure, and it also has neuroprotective properties, so it may be helpful in the treatment and prevention of progression in glaucoma.\n\nRELATED: [HOW DOES CANNABIS AFFECT YOUR EYES?](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/5acd032ff24d1300077ccbc8/how-does-cannabis-affect-your-eyes)\n\n### Q: Best CBD Oil For Eye Health?\n\nAnswer: [@drjacquelynlew](https://www.hellomd.com/people/58aba9f5005f8b001769728e/drjacquelynlew/my-story) Hello! For eye health I'd recommend a 1:1 CBD:THC ratio oil. CBD protects the optic nerve while THC has been shown to reduce intraocular pressure. I'd look for high-quality sublingual tinctures and start with a low dose in the evening, increasing slowly if necessary. \n\nOf course, it's always recommended to have annual preventive check-ups from an eye specialist (O.D. optometrist or M.D. ophthalmologist) and use cannabis as a complementary medication to their recommendations. Eating healthy foods especially those high in vitamin A (think orange-colored foods like carrots and sweet potatoes) and taking an eye vitamin can also be helpful for eye health as is protecting the eyes with sunglasses and safety goggles when needed. Best of luck.\n\nPhoto credit: [Simon Wijers](https://unsplash.com/@simonwijers)\n\nIf you’re new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our [Cannabis 101](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/56201c206430320006bb0000/cannabis-101-your-quick-guide-to-medical-marijuana) post. [HelloMD](https://www.hellomd.com/) can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it's easy, private and 100% online.\n\n","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.3793103448275863,"src":"/static/0af018dac1d4a3deb4c2aff289ba159c/14b42/d8d0cc93de08fc89dce6c28f427073c3.jpg","srcSet":"/static/0af018dac1d4a3deb4c2aff289ba159c/f836f/d8d0cc93de08fc89dce6c28f427073c3.jpg 200w,\n/static/0af018dac1d4a3deb4c2aff289ba159c/2244e/d8d0cc93de08fc89dce6c28f427073c3.jpg 400w,\n/static/0af018dac1d4a3deb4c2aff289ba159c/14b42/d8d0cc93de08fc89dce6c28f427073c3.jpg 800w,\n/static/0af018dac1d4a3deb4c2aff289ba159c/47498/d8d0cc93de08fc89dce6c28f427073c3.jpg 1200w,\n/static/0af018dac1d4a3deb4c2aff289ba159c/0e329/d8d0cc93de08fc89dce6c28f427073c3.jpg 1600w,\n/static/0af018dac1d4a3deb4c2aff289ba159c/6fe31/d8d0cc93de08fc89dce6c28f427073c3.jpg 3668w","srcWebp":"/static/0af018dac1d4a3deb4c2aff289ba159c/58556/d8d0cc93de08fc89dce6c28f427073c3.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/0af018dac1d4a3deb4c2aff289ba159c/61e93/d8d0cc93de08fc89dce6c28f427073c3.webp 200w,\n/static/0af018dac1d4a3deb4c2aff289ba159c/1f5c5/d8d0cc93de08fc89dce6c28f427073c3.webp 400w,\n/static/0af018dac1d4a3deb4c2aff289ba159c/58556/d8d0cc93de08fc89dce6c28f427073c3.webp 800w,\n/static/0af018dac1d4a3deb4c2aff289ba159c/99238/d8d0cc93de08fc89dce6c28f427073c3.webp 1200w,\n/static/0af018dac1d4a3deb4c2aff289ba159c/7c22d/d8d0cc93de08fc89dce6c28f427073c3.webp 1600w,\n/static/0af018dac1d4a3deb4c2aff289ba159c/8f62f/d8d0cc93de08fc89dce6c28f427073c3.webp 3668w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_2638-markdown","title":"How Does Cannabis Affect Your Eyes?","slug":"how-does-cannabis-affect-your-eyes","content":"Red, bloodshot eyes have always been a tell-tale sign of marijuana consumption—a temporary phenomenon that’s due to the effects of cannabis on blood pressure. But cannabis can also affect the eyes in other ways. Now, some research suggests that the neuroprotective and antioxidant properties of marijuana compounds cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) may be able to support vision and offer some protection against common diseases of the eye and optic nerve.\n\n### Cannabis & the Eyes: A Complicated Relationship\n\nRelatively [little research has been done on how—or whether—cannabis can affect vision](https://www.aao.org/eye-health/news/studies-look-at-effects-of-marijuana-on-vision), prevent any of the common eye diseases or relieve symptoms of those diseases. While some studies propose that cannabis has clear benefits for eye health, others claim the opposite, that cannabis can actually harm vision and the pathways for processing visual information in the brain. Complicating that picture are the many accounts by cannabis consumers themselves, who say that cannabis makes vision sharper and reduces the symptoms of glaucoma, a common eye disease.  \n\nThe effects of cannabis on the eyes and the overall visual system come from the interaction of a number of factors, including the unique responses of a person’s endocannabinoid system (ECS) and the type of cannabis they use. All these things can affect the various parts of the visual system, including the tissues of the eye itself, the optic nerve, and the neural pathways in the brain that process and store visual information.  \n\nFOLLOW US ON [FACEBOOK](https://www.facebook.com/pg/hellomdcompany/posts/) & [INSTAGRAM](https://www.instagram.com/hellomd_com/?hl=en)\n\nThe ECS is a vast network of receptors found in tissues and organs throughout the body. These receptors are activated both by cannabinoids produced by the body itself and by the very similar ones found in cannabis, which is why consuming cannabis has such a diverse range of health benefits. The tissues of the eye contain large numbers of the most common cannabinoid receptor, CB1, and so do many areas of the brain. This means that consuming cannabis in any form can trigger responses in various parts of that visual system—but those responses can be highly variable.\n\n### New Research Suggests Marijuana May Improve Vision\n\nThe first studies on how cannabis affects vision seemed to demonstrate that those effects were either non-existent or negative. This research proposed that cannabis causes a delay in the processing of visual information in the brain, so that there could be a lag time between seeing something and taking action in response to it, such as making decisions while driving, moving or picking up objects. Other research based on interviewing cannabis consumers about their vision revealed that [some people felt that they saw better while taking cannabis, others felt their vision was worse](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28422803), and some didn’t report any change at all.  \n\nBut those differences could be explained by factors including the kind of cannabis a person used, how often they used it and under what circumstances—and even the amount of CB1 receptors an individual has in given areas of the body. What’s more, the activity of those receptors can be affected by numerous factors such as the number of natural cannabinoids in a person’s system or other health conditions that affect the ECS in general. Those variations mean that cannabis can have a range of different effects on different people.\n\nNow, though, recent research that takes into account new discoveries about the ECS reveals a different and far more positive picture. The [action of cannabinoids on CB1 receptors in the eye, particularly the retina, seems to increase visual sensitivity in low light](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4987138/) and may also increase visual contrast—the ability to pick out things from their background. Though the research involved tadpoles, not humans, these insights could have implications for people whose work requires good night vision, or for those who have problems with distinguishing between things of similar color or brightness.\n\n### Cannabis May Treat Glaucoma\n\n[Cannabis has also shown promise in treating glaucoma](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S007961230801131X)—a serious eye disorder in which intraocular pressure is too high. This can cause fluid to build up inside the eye, which can damage the optic nerve and lead to blindness. The conventional treatment for glaucoma is medicated eye drops, which work to bring intraocular pressure down to normal levels. But some glaucoma patients and eye specialists report that cannabis can also help reduce intraocular pressure and help preserve eyesight.\n\nRELATED: [MEDICAL MARIJUANA PRESERVES VISION AND REDUCES GLAUCOMA PAIN](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/55c27a1d65613800063c0000/medical-marijuana-preserves-vision-and-reduces-glaucoma-pain)\n\nThis is because cannabis, particularly THC, lowers blood pressure—the same effect that’s responsible for the famous red eyes that accompany cannabis use. Cannabis relaxes and dilates blood vessels, allowing more blood to flow. And in the eye, it appears to have the same pressure-reducing effects.\n\nBut ophthalmologists and other vision specialists have been reluctant to embrace marijuana as a treatment for glaucoma. They say that its effects are only temporary and that cannabis has too many other effects on the brain and the rest of the body for them to recommend it.\n\n### Marijuana & Other Eye Diseases\n\nResearch on the impact of cannabis on eye health has been limited and that includes studies about [whether cannabis can affect other common eye problems](https://unitedpatientsgroup.com/blog/2016/10/30/cannabis-macular-degeneration) such as cataracts and macular degeneration, a condition that tends to affect older adults. \n\nBut [marijuana has documented effects as a neuroprotectant](https://www.marijuana.com/news/2017/01/the-neuro-protective-properties-of-cannabinoids/), capable of supporting the health of nerves and the neurons that transmit information within the brain. This means it may also be able protect the optic nerve in general.\n\nCannabis, especially strains high in CBD also have potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This allows cannabis to help protect cells from oxidative stress and other processes that contribute to their breakdown and death.  \n\nThese properties may mean that cannabis can increase the rate of cell survival in the eyes and support the overall health of eye tissues. In this way, cannabis helps to protect the eyes against factors that contribute to the development of cataracts or macular degeneration, as well as less-common kinds of retinopathies. \n\nMany conditions can affect the eyes as well as the entire visual processing system. But because this system is rich in ECS receptors, the well-known properties of cannabis as a neuroprotectant and antioxidant may have an important role to play in keeping eyes healthy for life.\n\nPhoto credit: [Jordan Whitfield](https://unsplash.com/@whitfieldjordan)\n\nIf you’re new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our [Cannabis 101](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/cannabis-101-your-quick-guide-to-medical-marijuana) post. [HelloMD](https://www.hellomd.com/) can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it's easy, private and 100% online.  ","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.3888888888888888,"src":"/static/c7c6f03e8695475f4e92e1cd48330148/14b42/623d295b98cc622048071144e0386924.jpg","srcSet":"/static/c7c6f03e8695475f4e92e1cd48330148/f836f/623d295b98cc622048071144e0386924.jpg 200w,\n/static/c7c6f03e8695475f4e92e1cd48330148/2244e/623d295b98cc622048071144e0386924.jpg 400w,\n/static/c7c6f03e8695475f4e92e1cd48330148/14b42/623d295b98cc622048071144e0386924.jpg 800w,\n/static/c7c6f03e8695475f4e92e1cd48330148/47498/623d295b98cc622048071144e0386924.jpg 1200w,\n/static/c7c6f03e8695475f4e92e1cd48330148/0e329/623d295b98cc622048071144e0386924.jpg 1600w,\n/static/c7c6f03e8695475f4e92e1cd48330148/8dc6c/623d295b98cc622048071144e0386924.jpg 3081w","srcWebp":"/static/c7c6f03e8695475f4e92e1cd48330148/58556/623d295b98cc622048071144e0386924.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/c7c6f03e8695475f4e92e1cd48330148/61e93/623d295b98cc622048071144e0386924.webp 200w,\n/static/c7c6f03e8695475f4e92e1cd48330148/1f5c5/623d295b98cc622048071144e0386924.webp 400w,\n/static/c7c6f03e8695475f4e92e1cd48330148/58556/623d295b98cc622048071144e0386924.webp 800w,\n/static/c7c6f03e8695475f4e92e1cd48330148/99238/623d295b98cc622048071144e0386924.webp 1200w,\n/static/c7c6f03e8695475f4e92e1cd48330148/7c22d/623d295b98cc622048071144e0386924.webp 1600w,\n/static/c7c6f03e8695475f4e92e1cd48330148/85f5a/623d295b98cc622048071144e0386924.webp 3081w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_2599-markdown","title":"3 Popular Questions About Marijuana & Seniors Answered","slug":"3-popular-questions-about-marijuana-and-seniors-answered","content":"People may associate marijuana with a younger crowd, but more and more seniors are turning to the cannabis plant to help ease pain associated with conditions such as glaucoma, dementia and arthritis. According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, [between 2006 and 2013, the number of Americans 65 and older who consume marijuana went up 250%](https://www.healthline.com/health-news/why-are-more-seniors-using-marijuana#modal-close). \n\nFOLLOW US ON [FACEBOOK](https://www.facebook.com/pg/hellomdcompany/posts/) & [INSTAGRAM](https://www.instagram.com/hellomd_com/?hl=en)\n\nIt’s understandable that people are turning away from intense pharmaceuticals with harmful side effects, but can cannabis really help with conditions we face later in life? Here are three popular Q&As from our Answers page detailing how cannabis may be able to help with conditions like glaucoma, arthritis and dementia. If you have a question about a senior condition, post it on our website and someone from our knowledgeable community will be able to point you in the right direction. \n\n### Q. Is marijuana the best treatment for glaucoma or are the traditional meds far superior at this point?\n**_ My friend still smokes several times a day for his glaucoma, but from my understanding the pharma drugs are actually better for this than marijuana at this point. He is anti-pill and likes his weed. We argued about this last week and I want a doctor's opinion so we know who is right._** \n\nAnswer: @dredmunds Traditional medications are well-established for the treatment of glaucoma. It is important that you determine a target intraocular pressure with your ophthalmologist and then be followed closely. First line therapy is typically pharmacologic or laser therapy (not surgery). If pharmacologic therapy is chosen one current recommendation is topical prostaglandin. If mono therapy is not sufficient, another topical (beta blocker) may be added.\n\nFrom what we know, I would consider marijuana to be a complimentary or supplemental therapy to your medication; and this decision should be arrived upon with the guidance of your ophthalmologist. Cannabis does decrease intraocular pressure, and it also has neuroprotective properties, so it may be helpful in the treatment and prevention of progression in glaucoma.\n\n### Q. CBD for motor problems in dementia?\n**_I have read this: (I copied and pasted the quote below)\n“To treat movement problems (Huntington’s disease, Parkinson’s, dementia): 3 to 5 mg of cannabidiol (CBD) oil per pounds of body weight daily. If you weigh 150 lbs, that would be 450 to 750 mg daily.”_**\n\n**_Do you know anything about this? My mother has dementia and is losing the ability to walk. I give her about 200 mg of CBD and it works fantastic for her agitation and anxiety, but she walks even less now. Should increase the dose? any suggestion?_**\n\nAnswer: @drelkind You do not say where that quote comes from and I want to be clear that there is no medical literature defining CBD doses for ANYTHING. CBD is remarkably benign in the human body and there are essentially no reports of toxicity, but at the same time there is no body of clinical studies defining a dosage range for any condition. Most reports of using CBD for various conditions are basically anecdotal, and the kind of dose-response information you are seeking is still folk medicine, not based on medical science. It is also not clear to me what other factors might be affecting you mother's ambulation, so the best I can suggest is that increasing the CBD dose is unlikely to cause any adverse effects and if the lack of walking is from CBD related sedation her response will likely be to walk less. If it helps, then I would not be concerned about a modest increase in dose unless other symptoms appear.\n\n`embed: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e90Sdyg2XDk`\n\n### Q. Arthritis\n**_What is the best strain to treat arthritis and stay somewhat lucid? I have bad osteoarthritis (OA) and an intense, fast-paced job. Thanks in advance!_**\n\nAnswer: @chearpear I would recommend a high-CBD strain like Harle-Tzu. It has great anti-inflammatory characteristics. A topical with this type of strain plus ingredients like peppermint, lavender, arnica, and emu oil all help to decrease inflammation and pain. You don't need a product high in tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). You need a product that focuses on the inflammation. Also, a change in diet is vital. Look into an anti-inflammatory diet which eliminates red meat, sugar, wheat and dairy. Eat simple, organic foods that heal and support, and don’t cause inflammation.\n\nRead more answers to this question\n\nPhoto credit: [Elena Saharova](https://unsplash.com/@eessoo)\n\nIf you’re new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our [Cannabis 101](https://hellomd.com/articles/cannabis-101-your-quick-guide-to-medical-marijuana post. [HelloMD](https://www.hellomd.com/) can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it's easy, private and 100% online.","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.3888888888888888,"src":"/static/4012e07364ac16af41b9f227d5d48b6e/14b42/842cb426e4db81e807e94f0b75085893.jpg","srcSet":"/static/4012e07364ac16af41b9f227d5d48b6e/f836f/842cb426e4db81e807e94f0b75085893.jpg 200w,\n/static/4012e07364ac16af41b9f227d5d48b6e/2244e/842cb426e4db81e807e94f0b75085893.jpg 400w,\n/static/4012e07364ac16af41b9f227d5d48b6e/14b42/842cb426e4db81e807e94f0b75085893.jpg 800w,\n/static/4012e07364ac16af41b9f227d5d48b6e/47498/842cb426e4db81e807e94f0b75085893.jpg 1200w,\n/static/4012e07364ac16af41b9f227d5d48b6e/0e329/842cb426e4db81e807e94f0b75085893.jpg 1600w,\n/static/4012e07364ac16af41b9f227d5d48b6e/017f4/842cb426e4db81e807e94f0b75085893.jpg 3630w","srcWebp":"/static/4012e07364ac16af41b9f227d5d48b6e/58556/842cb426e4db81e807e94f0b75085893.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/4012e07364ac16af41b9f227d5d48b6e/61e93/842cb426e4db81e807e94f0b75085893.webp 200w,\n/static/4012e07364ac16af41b9f227d5d48b6e/1f5c5/842cb426e4db81e807e94f0b75085893.webp 400w,\n/static/4012e07364ac16af41b9f227d5d48b6e/58556/842cb426e4db81e807e94f0b75085893.webp 800w,\n/static/4012e07364ac16af41b9f227d5d48b6e/99238/842cb426e4db81e807e94f0b75085893.webp 1200w,\n/static/4012e07364ac16af41b9f227d5d48b6e/7c22d/842cb426e4db81e807e94f0b75085893.webp 1600w,\n/static/4012e07364ac16af41b9f227d5d48b6e/ef33f/842cb426e4db81e807e94f0b75085893.webp 3630w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_2613-markdown","title":"Top 5 Senior Conditions That Can Be Treated With Cannabis","slug":"top-5-senior-conditions-that-can-be-treated-with-cannabis","content":"In our golden years, we hope for a stress-free retirement, time to spend with family and maybe even a few adventures here and there. But what many of us also have to contend with is the potential for health problems. As we age, certain physical ailments seem to crop up—failing eyesight, stiff joints, and increased aches and pains. \n\nNormally, senior citizens are prescribed a host of pharmaceuticals to ease pain from varying conditions. But one treatment that mature Americans are increasingly seeking out is medicinal cannabis. In fact, according to the Centers for Disease Control, [cannabis consumption in people aged 55–64 rose from 1.1% to 6.1% from 2002–2014](https://www.livescience.com/57504-why-more-older-americans-smoking-marijuana.html), making them one of the fastest-growing groups of cannabis consumers.\n\nFOLLOW US ON [FACEBOOK](https://www.facebook.com/pg/hellomdcompany/posts/) & [INSTAGRAM](https://www.instagram.com/hellomd_com/?hl=en)\n\nBut can marijuana really help with health conditions faced by seniors? The compounds in the cannabis plant, cannabinoids, bind to our endocannabinoid receptor system (ECS). [The ECS is extensive, with receptors in nearly every part of the body](https://hellomd.com/articles/is-your-endocannabinoid-system-in-balance) including the pelvic area, gut and brain. That’s why cannabis can treat such a range of conditions in a variety of areas—the effective compounds in the plant can reach so many places because of its interaction with the ECS. \n\nSo, let’s see how medical marijuana can help combat the health conditions that become more prevalent as we age.\n\n### 1. Cannabis Can Ease the Pain of Glaucoma\n\nStudies as far back as the 1970s show that [cannabis eases interocular pressure](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/468444). This pressure buildup is a result of fluid not draining properly from the eye and is one of the most painful glaucoma symptoms.  \n\n[The American Glaucoma Society is cautious yet hopeful about using medicinal cannabis to treat glaucoma](http://www.americanglaucomasociety.net/patients/position_statements/marijuana_glaucoma)  and related eye problems. There’s some new research suggesting cannabinoid receptors are present in eye tissue—so the possibility exists for marijuana to target the actual eyeball, not just the pressure around it. There are also trials testing cannabis’s neuroprotective properties, with the thinking that marijuana could have a positive effect on optic nerves. \n\nMost patients suffering from vision issues smoke or vape marijuana, but researchers and anecdotal evidence report that interocular pressure is only relieved for short amounts of time—when the marijuana’s effects wear off, so do the benefits for people suffering from glaucoma. Apparently, a cannabis eye drop is in the works, but not available yet. So along with other therapies, cannabis edibles or tinctures high in cannabidiol (CBD) are advised because their effects last longer than vaping or smoking does. \n\n### 2. Arthritis Sufferers Say Marijuana Relaxes Joints & Muscles\n\nArthritis is an umbrella term for a variety of joint disorders that can result in mild stiffness to deformity. Traditional arthritis therapies like cortisone injections and opioids can carry serious side effects like nerve damage and breathing difficulties, respectively. \n\nSince CBD has anti-inflammatory properties, marijuana strains and products that are rich in this cannabinoid seem to work well for people with arthritis. Some arthritis sufferers smoke or vape cannabis while some choose tinctures or sublinguals as a smoke-free consumption method. But [many opt for marijuana topicals as a way to treat a specific area](https://hellomd.com/articles/cannabis-soothes-arthritis-pain). Plus, since cannabis used on the skin typically doesn’t reach the bloodstream (with the exception of transdermal patches), psychoactive effects are highly unlikely. \n\n### 3. Topical Cannabis Is An Effective Way to Treat Shingles\n\nShingles results from a dormant virus, the same that causes chicken pox, that reactivates later in life. It’s usually characterized by a painful rash or blisters that typically show up on the torso, but can also affect the arms, face and chest. Besides the unsightly rash, the pain from the virus is what most sufferers remember about the condition—and nerve pain may linger for months or even years after the rash disappears.\n\nFor pain, many people reach for a fast-acting vape pen. Vaping cannabis, like smoking, results in near immediate effects. Still, [many folks with shingles like to apply a topical marijuana product right on the affected areas](https://hellomd.com/articles/marijuana-and-shingles). A high-CBD salve, balm or oil can provide localized relief, quelling pain and decreasing inflammation. \n\n### 4. Cannabis’s Neuroprotective Properties Can Combat Dementia\n\nMemory problems are part of many people’s aging journey. On one side of the spectrum is forgetting where you put your keys, but on the other side are serious conditions like ALS (Lou Gehrig’s disease), Alzheimer’s and dementia. \n\nIn Alzheimer’s disease, proteins are thought to block the space between the brain cells that are responsible for memory. A 2016 study showed that the cannabinoid [tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) has the power to clear those proteins from the brain](https://www.salk.edu/news-release/cannabinoids-remove-plaque-forming-alzheimers-proteins-from-brain-cells/). THC has also been shown to help with appetite, sleep and anxiety—symptoms that are also experienced by dementia patients. \n\nRELATED: [CANNABIS COUNSELING: HELPING DEMENTIA & CANCER PATIENTS FIND RELIEF](https://hellomd.com/articles/medical-cannabis-counseling-helping-dementia-and-cancer-patients-find-relief)\n\nAs far as cannabis products for dementia go, it really depends on personal preference. For more mental clarity, an uplifting sativa like [Jack Herer](https://hellomd.com/strains/jack-herer) would be a good option for daytime consumption. At nighttime, an ideal strain might be [Bubba Kush](https://hellomd.com/strains/bubba-kush). Bubba Kush is an indica strain that’s said to aid in relaxation and sleep, and it’s also reported to stimulate appetite—a problem some Alzheimer’s patients suffer from. \n\nIf vaping or smoking isn’t a desired consumption method, try sublinguals. Most people feel the effects of sublinguals in as little as 10–15 minutes. Edibles might also be a good option as they’re smoke-free, and the effects last longer than other cannabis consumption methods. \n\n### 5. For Tinnitus & Hearing Issues, Turn to Marijuana\n\nTinnitus patients suffer from persistent ringing, hissing or buzzing in their ears. Throughout history, doctors thought that tinnitus was a result of something wrong with the ear, but now researchers are confident that it’s actually caused by the brain—or a breakdown in how the brain interprets signals sent by the ear. \n\nResearch on the brain’s plasticity—its ability to change and learn to react to new stimuli—shows that it’s influenced by the ECS. An animal study from 2009 found that the [brain’s circuits that break down with a tinnitus diagnosis are positively influenced by the ECS](http://www.pnas.org/content/108/18/7601), giving people hope that cannabis can be a viable therapy for hearing issues. \n\nBesides easing tinnitus symptoms, cannabis has the potential to help those with hearing issues relax as well as ease related symptoms like insomnia, depression and irritability. Because of CBD’s anti-inflammatory properties, tinctures or cannabis flower that are high in CBD are a good place to start.\n\nAs we get on in years, we don’t have to accept poor health as a given. Ask your doctor if cannabis can be part of a holistic way to treat any health condition you’re confronting later in life—so you can have those adventures you dreamed of no matter what your age.  \n\nPhoto credit: [Lotte Meijer](https://unsplash.com/@lottemeijerfotografie)\n\nIf you’re new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our [Cannabis 101](https://hellomd.com/articles/cannabis-101-your-quick-guide-to-medical-marijuana) post. [HelloMD](https://hellomd.com/) can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it's private, easy and 100% online.","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.3605442176870748,"src":"/static/1ca9e00b4544f9c39b707fe07001a54c/14b42/1595b6da50c5ad58ebe69443f1f3022c.jpg","srcSet":"/static/1ca9e00b4544f9c39b707fe07001a54c/f836f/1595b6da50c5ad58ebe69443f1f3022c.jpg 200w,\n/static/1ca9e00b4544f9c39b707fe07001a54c/2244e/1595b6da50c5ad58ebe69443f1f3022c.jpg 400w,\n/static/1ca9e00b4544f9c39b707fe07001a54c/14b42/1595b6da50c5ad58ebe69443f1f3022c.jpg 800w,\n/static/1ca9e00b4544f9c39b707fe07001a54c/47498/1595b6da50c5ad58ebe69443f1f3022c.jpg 1200w,\n/static/1ca9e00b4544f9c39b707fe07001a54c/0e329/1595b6da50c5ad58ebe69443f1f3022c.jpg 1600w,\n/static/1ca9e00b4544f9c39b707fe07001a54c/80bea/1595b6da50c5ad58ebe69443f1f3022c.jpg 3954w","srcWebp":"/static/1ca9e00b4544f9c39b707fe07001a54c/58556/1595b6da50c5ad58ebe69443f1f3022c.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/1ca9e00b4544f9c39b707fe07001a54c/61e93/1595b6da50c5ad58ebe69443f1f3022c.webp 200w,\n/static/1ca9e00b4544f9c39b707fe07001a54c/1f5c5/1595b6da50c5ad58ebe69443f1f3022c.webp 400w,\n/static/1ca9e00b4544f9c39b707fe07001a54c/58556/1595b6da50c5ad58ebe69443f1f3022c.webp 800w,\n/static/1ca9e00b4544f9c39b707fe07001a54c/99238/1595b6da50c5ad58ebe69443f1f3022c.webp 1200w,\n/static/1ca9e00b4544f9c39b707fe07001a54c/7c22d/1595b6da50c5ad58ebe69443f1f3022c.webp 1600w,\n/static/1ca9e00b4544f9c39b707fe07001a54c/6ef45/1595b6da50c5ad58ebe69443f1f3022c.webp 3954w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_2407-markdown","title":"Having Trouble Sleeping? Try Non-Psychoactive CBN","slug":"having-trouble-sleeping-try-non-psychoactive-cbn","content":"If you consumed marijuana that was sitting around for longer than usual or was exposed to open air or sunlight for an extended period of time, you may have felt a little sleepier afterward. Don’t worry, you didn’t imagine it. There’s actually a scientific reason why old cannabis has increased sedative effects. It happens when tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is left out in the open and changes into a lesser-known compound called cannabinol (CBN). \n\nAccording to [Steep Hill Labs](https://www.steephill.com/), one of the leading cannabis testing labs in the country, [CBN is a very useful and unique cannabinoid](http://steephill.com/blogs/34/Cannabinol-(CBD)) that can help people who suffer from sleep disorders, need a sedative to control conditions like muscle spasms or anxiety, or have vision issues like glaucoma—without psychoactive effects. \n\n### How Does THC Turn Into CBN? \n\n![Your cannabis can contain THC which can turn into CBN over time.](https://hellomd-cms.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/Screen_Shot_2021_12_26_at_6_29_36_PM_05e85fb683.png)\n\nExposure to certain elements can alter a cannabinoid’s chemical makeup, pushing it into a new stage of life as a different compound altogether. According to Steep Hill Labs, almost all identified cannabinoids have something in common: They’re stored in the cannabis plant in their acid form until heat is applied, in a **process called decarboxylation**. The heat forces cannabinoids to take on a new chemical make-up that sometimes results in different side effects. \n\nFor example, THC, the cannabinoid that makes us feel high, is stored in the cannabis plant as an acid called THCA, which has no psychoactive effects. But once heat is applied, THCA’s chemical makeup is altered, and it turns into THC.\n\nUnlike most cannabinoids, CBN doesn’t appear as a result of decarboxylation, but instead arises simply from contact with air and UV rays that deteriorate cannabis over time. Steep Hill Labs notes that “most of the CBN found in cannabis is due to the degradation of THC, where THC has oxidized to CBN.” \n\nSo cannabis that has been sitting around for many weeks, exposed to open air or UV rays, will result in more THC turning into CBN. \n\n### CBN Helps You Sleep Without Making You High\n\nSimilar to CBD, CBN has very little to no “high” side effects. But what CBN lacks in psychoactive properties, it makes up for in sedative potential. Some medical cannabis patients may enjoy oxidized cannabis for its ability to help treat [sleep disorders, an issue that affects 60 million Americans](http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=90638364) each year.\n\n![Plus gummies has a Sleep formulation with CBN](https://hellomd-cms.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/Screen_Shot_2021_12_26_at_6_34_36_PM_f3b4a03c09.png)\n\n[Cloudberry Sleep gummies by Plus](https://www.plusproducts.com/sleep) include CBN as an ingredient.\n\nSteep Hill Labs says consuming 2.5 to 5 mg of CBN will have a level of sedative effects equal to a mild pharmaceutical sedative-like Diazepam. They say that the right dose of CBN can be a natural treatment option and effective aid for sleeping five to six hours. \n\nIf you prefer cannabis without increased sedative effects, you can easily follow proper storing techniques that can help keep your cannabis fresh for longer. \n\n### CBN as an Alternative to THC \n\nSteep Hill Labs also concluded that CBN can be a “beneficial alternative to THC for treatment.” \n\nThis is a big revelation especially considering that [many medical cannabis patients want treatment options with little to no psychoactive results](https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/a-powerful-new-form-of-medical-marijuana-without-the-high/2016/12/29/81bbf7c0-b5b2-11e6-b8df-600bd9d38a02_story.html?utm_term=.61250fd47f9a), specifically children or elderly patients uncomfortable with being high. As a result, these patients, or their caregivers, often choose CBD-only options, attracted to their lack of psychoactive side effects. \n\n![Peak Extracts offers a CBN chocolate](https://hellomd-cms.s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/Screen_Shot_2021_12_26_at_6_37_46_PM_a540ed1fd8.png)\n\n[Peak Extracts](https://www.peakextracts.com/) offers a CBN chocolate.\n \nBut some physicians believe **CBD-only treatments are less effective than treatments that incorporate THC with CBD**. If CBN can be an effective treatment alternative to THC, patients may be able to get the same medical benefits without getting high. \n\nAs with all things cannabis, more research must be done to fully understand all of the treatment applications for CBN and whether the cannabinoid is truly an effective alternative to THC. But if you live in a marijuana-friendly state and suffer from sleep disorders or glaucoma, talk with your doctor about CBN as a potential natural treatment option. \n\n### Get Your Medical Document & Purchase Medical Cannabis\n\nIt's easy to get your medical document with the online [Telehealth service HelloMD](https://hellomd.com/). Register, pay, and receive an online medical consultation with a licensed practitioner and start purchasing medical cannabis today.\n\n\n","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.3605442176870748,"src":"/static/759a6abd005b70c46adaf6c3f8c16784/14b42/6ce37d3870fb613b2f4e409285e5014c.jpg","srcSet":"/static/759a6abd005b70c46adaf6c3f8c16784/f836f/6ce37d3870fb613b2f4e409285e5014c.jpg 200w,\n/static/759a6abd005b70c46adaf6c3f8c16784/2244e/6ce37d3870fb613b2f4e409285e5014c.jpg 400w,\n/static/759a6abd005b70c46adaf6c3f8c16784/14b42/6ce37d3870fb613b2f4e409285e5014c.jpg 800w,\n/static/759a6abd005b70c46adaf6c3f8c16784/47498/6ce37d3870fb613b2f4e409285e5014c.jpg 1200w,\n/static/759a6abd005b70c46adaf6c3f8c16784/a026e/6ce37d3870fb613b2f4e409285e5014c.jpg 1389w","srcWebp":"/static/759a6abd005b70c46adaf6c3f8c16784/58556/6ce37d3870fb613b2f4e409285e5014c.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/759a6abd005b70c46adaf6c3f8c16784/61e93/6ce37d3870fb613b2f4e409285e5014c.webp 200w,\n/static/759a6abd005b70c46adaf6c3f8c16784/1f5c5/6ce37d3870fb613b2f4e409285e5014c.webp 400w,\n/static/759a6abd005b70c46adaf6c3f8c16784/58556/6ce37d3870fb613b2f4e409285e5014c.webp 800w,\n/static/759a6abd005b70c46adaf6c3f8c16784/99238/6ce37d3870fb613b2f4e409285e5014c.webp 1200w,\n/static/759a6abd005b70c46adaf6c3f8c16784/963da/6ce37d3870fb613b2f4e409285e5014c.webp 1389w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_2054-markdown","title":"3 New California Regulations Aim to Protect Cannabis Consumers ","slug":"3-new-california-regulations-aim-to-protect-cannabis-consumers","content":"This past October, Governor Jerry Brown signed into law three unique bills making up the new [California Medical Marijuana Regulation and Safety Act (MMRSA)](http://www.safeaccessnow.org/the_medical_marijuana_regulation_and_safety_act). This is great news as it means new, robust regulations will be put into place to protect the California cannabis consumer. Going forward growers, distributors and product manufacturers will no longer be able to operate within gray areas of legality. The MMRSA will affect almost everyone involved in the state’s cannabis industry, forcing industry players to operate within the boundaries of new state laws and robust regulatory compliance. \r\n\r\nThe three bills focus on different aspects of the industry, but seek to create a framework for regulating everything from dispensary licensing, taxation on products to consumer safety. In regards to consumer protection, three topics are of particular interest which include accurate labeling, appropriate childproof packaging and comprehensive lab testing on products. The bills have gone so far as to detail areas such as licensing and growing, but have yet to define the specific rules and systems for labeling, packaging and lab testing. What we do know is that they will be addressed and ultimately if done well, the consumer will be much safer for it.\r\n\r\n[Dixie](http://dixieelixirs.com) has become one of the largest, most well known product manufacturers within the cannabis industry. Since its inception in 2010, it has placed emphasis on being a trusted source for both innovative and safe products, advocating on behalf of consumer safety. Starting in Colorado, a state with much stricter regulatory compliance rules, Dixie’s products already go to market with detailed labeling which includes accurate dosage information, child resistant packaging and extensive lab testing. Lindsay Topping, Dixie’s Marketing Director, took time out of her busy schedule to give Dixie’s view on the new California regulations and how they may benefit cannabis consumers. \r\n\r\n**During the past year, Dixie began servicing patients within California in addition to its production in Colorado and many other legal states. What are Dixie’s views on California’s new consumer protection regulations put forward this past October by Governor Jerry Brown?** \r\n\r\nCalifornia is a well-established market, which has been around for 20 plus years. At Dixie, we believe that a stricter regulatory environment will result in better consumer empowerment. The new California regulations, which are expected to come into effect in 2016 and beyond, will hopefully help consumers know exactly what is within a product, allow consumers to be more exact with dosages, provide child resistant packaging and demand comprehensive laboratory testing. All of these changes will work to ensure a higher quality, safer product at the end of the day.\r\n\r\nAs most people know the laws from state to state differ in regards to cannabis. From the beginning of legalization, Colorado’s regulatory oversight has focused on making sure consumers know what is in a product, and that that information is verified and that the packaging is safe.  All of this is meant to protect the consumer and to ensure that the product is safe for consumption. This is very important to us at Dixie as we always want to ensure the consumer is safe with any one of our products. Consumers should be able to trust all products that are currently on the market.\r\n\r\n\r\n**1. Accurate Dosage Information**\r\n\r\n**Why is accurate labeling and dosage information important for consumers?**\r\n\r\nDixie has worked hard within the state of Colorado to provide accurate dosage information to all consumers. Knowing correct dosages per product is currently very difficult for consumers in California’s marketplace. Dosages are very different from product to product and this makes it difficult for a patient to find what is right for them. In addition, a product manufacturer can say what a dose is, but if this is not checked by a lab, then this can really be arbitrary as no one is verifying it is correct. \r\n\r\nIn general, edibles are a good example of why current dosage information is misleading. A patient might find an edible that works for them and their specific condition. It may take a period of time to find what the right dosage is through trial and error. If they happen to switch to a different edible, it unfortunately ends up not being apples to apples or comparable at all with the previous dosage. The patient needs to go through another period of trial and error to find the correct dosage. Streamlining the labeling of products will allow patients to know exact milligrams and other important information. At that point, they can work with their doctors and care givers more reliably. \r\n\r\nOne of the hot topics we hear doctors and caregivers discussing is micro dosing. Micro dosing is about starting with the minimum amount of a product and working up to the dosage that is right for the individual, for their particular needs. It is hard to reliably micro dose a patient without having a good baseline of what is within the product. Appropriate regulatory changes will help to get patients more accurate information.\r\n\r\nWhen it comes to product information and education, the cannabis industry often operates within a gray area. Patients today are not able to ask questions of their bud tenders, caregivers and doctors and be assured that they are getting the best, most accurate information. As a result, this does not always make consumers comfortable with cannabis.  We at Dixie would like to see this change so that every patient, in every legal state has the best information possible.\r\n\r\n\r\n**2. Child Resistant Packaging**\r\n\r\n**What is Dixie’s stance on child and pet resistant packaging & how do you feel this type of packaging will protect consumers?**\r\n\r\nAt Dixie we feel very passionate about child and pet resistant packaging.  Unfortunately, children and pets do get into cannabis products, not because people want this to happen, but because the products are not resistant to their efforts. An edible, such as a chocolate, may lie around the house and eventually a child or pet may find their way to it. We believe that child and pet resistant packaging is not only safer, but will help people feel better about having these products in their house. \r\n\r\nThis type of regulation will help everyone and decrease the possibility of an accident occurring. Currently, California legislation has written broad regulation covering this, and over the next year we will see how the more detailed nuances plays out and what will go into effect. When it comes to cannabis, child resistant packaging is the trend across the country.  We believe California tends to have very strict consumer advocacy regulations in other areas, and as a result will lean this way in regards to packaging. Dixie has always taken child resistant packaging very seriously, incorporating it into our products from the get-go. We hope regulatory changes will force other manufacturers to address this issue comprehensively as well. \r\n\r\n\r\n**3. Lab Testing**\r\n\r\n**Why is lab testing of products so important in regards to consumer safety?**\r\n\r\nIn Colorado, Dixie already tests for mold, mildew, microbials, residual solvents, and pesticides within all of our products. We hope as regulations take effect in California in 2016, that patients will start to feel more secure about the products they are ingesting. A patient should not have to worry about what is in their product and whether it is safe. Today they do need to think about this, or at least they should be thinking about it. Clearly, many products on the market are not safe enough for consumption. For instance, there is no other industry where pesticides are used and end up in the final product, which is ingested, where it is not disclosed to the consumer. \r\n\r\nIn California, Dixie tests for toxic elements with [SC Labs](http://sclabs.com/), our chosen laboratory. Lab testing is critical for knowing what is in your end product. It is not only important to know the potency and dosage of your product, but to know that the plant material that went into product is safe and there are no residual pesticides or residual solvents such as butane and propane. Patients should never ingest residual solvents as this is obviously dangerous to your health. The patient should be able to trust that the product is safe and that regulatory oversight is doing its job. Ultimately, the patient should feel they are protected.\r\n\r\n\r\n**Dixie already incorporates many of the elements that will be asked of product manufacturers within the new California regulations. What else does Dixie think will be needed for regulatory control to be successful in California?**\r\n\r\nYes, for sure Dixie is ahead of the game in California in that we have already focused on more accurate dosage information, child resistant packaging, and stringent lab testing. We believe that California regulations will require all of this, as it is not only common sense, but also what is best for the cannabis consumer. California is now in the tricky place of figuring out their regulatory oversight without over-regulating the industry. \r\n\r\nEducation is also a big part of this. Patients need to understand what is changing and why it is changing. In a market like California, you have so many people that have been using cannabis regularly and successfully for medical conditions for a long time. The last thing regulators want to do is make it hard for people to get their medicine and send the last twenty years of progress backwards. This is a very tricky line to walk and so far government has been working well with the industry to figure out the path to success. Regulatory oversight, when done well, is our friend. It will allow for better products to get to more people, ensuring everyone’s safety. \r\n\r\nIf you are new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our [Cannabis 101](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/cannabis-101-your-quick-guide-to-medical-marijuana) post. [HelloMD](https://www.hellomd.com/) can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it's 100% online, private and efficient.\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/png;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.3333333333333333,"src":"/static/2b244c93afa91992d9705743f5271852/ee604/6f100edbcbbd58af10767a59257f1185.png","srcSet":"/static/2b244c93afa91992d9705743f5271852/69585/6f100edbcbbd58af10767a59257f1185.png 200w,\n/static/2b244c93afa91992d9705743f5271852/497c6/6f100edbcbbd58af10767a59257f1185.png 400w,\n/static/2b244c93afa91992d9705743f5271852/ee604/6f100edbcbbd58af10767a59257f1185.png 800w,\n/static/2b244c93afa91992d9705743f5271852/f3583/6f100edbcbbd58af10767a59257f1185.png 1200w,\n/static/2b244c93afa91992d9705743f5271852/f90fa/6f100edbcbbd58af10767a59257f1185.png 1365w","srcWebp":"/static/2b244c93afa91992d9705743f5271852/58556/6f100edbcbbd58af10767a59257f1185.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/2b244c93afa91992d9705743f5271852/61e93/6f100edbcbbd58af10767a59257f1185.webp 200w,\n/static/2b244c93afa91992d9705743f5271852/1f5c5/6f100edbcbbd58af10767a59257f1185.webp 400w,\n/static/2b244c93afa91992d9705743f5271852/58556/6f100edbcbbd58af10767a59257f1185.webp 800w,\n/static/2b244c93afa91992d9705743f5271852/99238/6f100edbcbbd58af10767a59257f1185.webp 1200w,\n/static/2b244c93afa91992d9705743f5271852/5e0b8/6f100edbcbbd58af10767a59257f1185.webp 1365w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_1973-markdown","title":"5 Reasons to Get Legal and Stop Buying Marijuana from a Dealer","slug":"5-reasons-to-get-legal-and-stop-buying-marijuana-from-a-dealer","content":"Are you so cozy with your drug dealer you send him or her Christmas cards? Maybe you’ve had this ongoing relationship for quite some time, perhaps for years, and you’re just fine with it.  You get your pot easily and receive what you feel is a private, friendly and expedient service. Your dealer reaps the monetary reward and has a thriving social life as a result. Here’s the catch though; you have no idea what you’re really getting, and in many cases it may be very hazardous to your health. Not just a little, but a lot.\n\nOne of our guiding principles at [HelloMD](https://www.hellomd.com/) is that patients deserve access to safe medicine. For this reason, we are in favor of industry regulation, which includes consistent lab testing. Many people believe that cannabis is safe because it is a plant and as such, it is all natural. In some cases this is true, however by the time most people receive their cannabis it has passed through many hands and gone through many different chemical processes i.e., it may be far from ‘natural’ and closer to toxic. If you get your cannabis from your local drug dealer, you may be ingesting a wide array of nasties, unbeknownst to yourself and your well-intentioned ‘friend’.\n\n**The top 5 reasons to stop buying weed from your dealer:**\n\n\n**1. Microbial Material**\n\nHere is just a small sampling of microbial material that shows up in cannabis: Ecoli, yeast, botrytis (fungus), toilet water bacteria, and the deadly mold Aspergillus.\n\n[SC Labs](http://sclabs.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=featured&Itemid=552), a well known cannabis focused analytics laboratory in California, recently posted a [video on cannabis lab testing](https://www.merryjane.com/news/video-original-seed-to-strain-sc-labs?utm_source=Newsletter&utm_campaign=c028ee61bd-Newsletter_Number_4&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_b2264ec13f-c028ee61bd-143695717). In the video, Nate from SC Labs, says: \n\n>“During certain seasons we see up to 20 % of the cannabis coming in for micro bio tested cannabis failing screens. This means there is a large amount of micro bio contaminated cannabis in the marketplace.”\n\nUnknowingly, you may be ingesting these kinds of microbes. Gross. \n\n**2. Phosphoload**\n\nDue to the lack of regulatory oversight, growers can use products that make their plants look good, but these plants are not a healthy and safe alternative for the patient on the other end. Phosphoload is what is known as a ‘bud hardener’ and will create a larger more beautiful bud. Buyers often think the larger, super green bud is superior, but they are mistaken. Phosphorous, which is the main component in phosphoload, is [‘deemed to be carcinogenic to humans’](http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/h/human_carcinogen_phosphorus_32/intro.htm). It is interesting to note that many labs we talk to say this practice is more prevalent in Southern California, especially in the Los Angeles area.\n\n**3. Pesticides**\n\nIngesting pesticides, even in small doses, can be very hazardous to your health. Many farmers still use illegal and banned pesticides on cannabis because in many cases it will yield a larger crop. If you ingest cannabis with pesticide, you may be feeling the long-term effects of pesticides, whether you know it or not. As stated in [‘Pesticide Use in Marijuana Production](http://www.beyondpesticides.org/assets/media/documents/watchdog/documents/PesticideUseCannabisProduction.pdf) “cannabis is not typically filtered when its smoke is inhaled, and therefore smokers may expose themselves to much higher levels of pesticides and degradates.” The most common pesticides include pyrethrins, pyrethroids, and Avid (snail killer), all products found in your local home and garden store. \n\nRobert Martin, Co-Founder of [CW labs says](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/55ca3cd435343600060f0000/are-there-neurotoxins-in-your-marijuana):\n\n>“We test for 33 of the most commonly used pesticides, as dictated by the EPA. Pesticides are an awful thing to have in medication; they do not break down in your body no matter how you ingest them. Having pesticides in the body is not good for a patient’s health in any way, shape or form. Patients should be aware, that when concentrates (shatter, wax, hash oil) are made from cannabis that have been treated by pesticides, the pesticides are in an extremely concentrated state just like the marijuana.”\n\n**4. Residual Solvents**\n\nThe cannabis plant is full of cannabinoids. The two most well known cannabinoids are THC and CBD. The most common way to remove the cannabinoids & terpenes from the cannabis plant is to use a  chemical solvent. Butane, hexane, isopropyl alcohol and ethanol are commonly used to make cannabis extractions. Once a cannabis flower is submerged in a solvent the cannabinoids, terpenes and other ingredients come to the fore. Through a complex scientific process, dangerous solvents are removed to make the product safe for ingestion.  It is important to remove all traces of solvent. Cannabis testing laboratories will look for residual solvents such as butane within a hash oil. Toxic residual solvents are unsafe for anyone to ingest. \n\nButane infusion anyone?\n\n**5. …And Other Crazy, Random Stuff Found in Cannabis**\n\n>* Growth hormones \n\n>* Aflatoxins and poisonous and cancer-causing chemicals that are produced by certain molds\n\n>* Untested chemicals being used by growers, which contain chemicals such as cholinesterase inhibitors, a deadly neurotoxin \n\n>* Bacteria from an unsterile environment-often occurs when storing the plant, dirty screens and an unhygienic work environment\n\nDo you eat in a dirty restaurant? Most likely if you walk in and see filth, you walk right out. Obviously, you don’t want to get sick. The cannabis marketplace, in California and elsewhere, has been highly unregulated to date, although the tide is turning. The lack of regulation has unfortunately put cannabis consumers at risk. Laboratories such as [SC Labs](http://sclabs.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=featured&Itemid=552), [SteepHill Labs](http://steephill.com/) and [CW Labs](http://www.cwanalytical.com) act on behalf of the consumer, publishing results which let growers, dispensaries and consumers know exactly what they are ingesting. For this reason HelloMD always advises patients to go to reputable dispensaries that conduct regular lab testing. Within the industry today, lab tested cannabis is the only way you can ensure the quality and safety of the cannabis you ingest. \n\nSo back to your drug dealer…I think it’s time you broke up. Do you really think your back street cannabis is safe? Honestly, I doubt it.\n\nIf you are new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our [Cannabis 101](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/cannabis-101-your-quick-guide-to-medical-marijuana) post. [HelloMD](https://www.hellomd.com/) can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation whether it be first time or renewal; it's 100% online, private and efficient. \n\n[Photo Credit](https://www.flickr.com/photos/spyrospapaspyropoulos/9061493640/in/photolist-eNJwmY-r6t9Gy-a4EzC-ncEDbj-bK3KQF-k6QgXM-ayRPoW-4C5Duh-oUm1C-qEUBTw-e7dDjN-pP7kd4-e7aZqC-pgHzTH-8DRP24-haeqiW-jpEe8S-eVAZaR-zPv1M9-6AYAK6-sqSZUm-94PjSZ-qDMvkc-dHm5JH-5Dbo7M-fkNg1F-s23YS-rUY8oL-jrTZyK-bqdPYh-n8dvhX-eNWGbP-7rWrsZ-hFuQvf-rPyCQ5-bcgvWg-hDWX8w-2rp2RJ-72N58J-dyWCHD-gumCD9-LngBQ-72djjZ-wKsZU3-m96aZB-5LnSbr-m79GPr-rK3ux-qAnJRH-dsCuee)\n","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/png;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.3333333333333333,"src":"/static/5d5600aef340761855cad22052c0f9be/ee604/f42911ecefa3d2f3b626f4f37b5919ad.png","srcSet":"/static/5d5600aef340761855cad22052c0f9be/69585/f42911ecefa3d2f3b626f4f37b5919ad.png 200w,\n/static/5d5600aef340761855cad22052c0f9be/497c6/f42911ecefa3d2f3b626f4f37b5919ad.png 400w,\n/static/5d5600aef340761855cad22052c0f9be/ee604/f42911ecefa3d2f3b626f4f37b5919ad.png 800w,\n/static/5d5600aef340761855cad22052c0f9be/f3583/f42911ecefa3d2f3b626f4f37b5919ad.png 1200w,\n/static/5d5600aef340761855cad22052c0f9be/f90fa/f42911ecefa3d2f3b626f4f37b5919ad.png 1365w","srcWebp":"/static/5d5600aef340761855cad22052c0f9be/58556/f42911ecefa3d2f3b626f4f37b5919ad.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/5d5600aef340761855cad22052c0f9be/61e93/f42911ecefa3d2f3b626f4f37b5919ad.webp 200w,\n/static/5d5600aef340761855cad22052c0f9be/1f5c5/f42911ecefa3d2f3b626f4f37b5919ad.webp 400w,\n/static/5d5600aef340761855cad22052c0f9be/58556/f42911ecefa3d2f3b626f4f37b5919ad.webp 800w,\n/static/5d5600aef340761855cad22052c0f9be/99238/f42911ecefa3d2f3b626f4f37b5919ad.webp 1200w,\n/static/5d5600aef340761855cad22052c0f9be/5e0b8/f42911ecefa3d2f3b626f4f37b5919ad.webp 1365w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_2001-markdown","title":"Introducing Sava: a Premier Online Marketplace for Artisanal Cannabis Goods","slug":"introducing-sava-a-premier-online-marketplace-for-artisanal-cannabis-goods","content":"I met Andrea Brooks, Founder of the newly launched [Sava](http://getsava.com/), at Chow a popular eatery in San Francisco’s Castro District. She was busy towards the back of the restaurant on her Apple Workbook, tapping away, adding some finishing touches to her newly released online retail site. Sava is a new player in the world of cannabis and is a breath of fresh air in a marketplace awash in bud, oh and more bud.\r\n\r\nIn Andrea’s words [Sava](http://getsava.com/) is “like Etsy, only more curatorial in its approach. We find best of breed in smaller, artisanal brands and help bring them to the fore.  Our brands highlight the best and the brightest in lesser-known harder to find cannabis brands. When we select products, we choose them based on what  we would  use ourselves, products we could really get behind and are excited about. Like Etsy, we allow our producers to set up a shop and highlight their products in a way that best suits their style.”\r\n\r\nI was happy to spend time with Andrea to better understand [Sava](http://getsava.com/) and her business model as I am often stumped as to what to purchase in a traditional dispensary. After looking at the initial line up of shops within Sava, I became even more excited by her concept. Storefront dispensaries often carry the same brands and products and most, across the board, are very high in THC. Also, many will only exclusively carry flowers (bud, weed, the green stuff) and not even venture into other product types, such as tinctures and topicals. Andrea’s curatorial approach has the potential for a home run. It certainly hit the sweet spot for me; an active Mom who is not looking to smoke a big joint, but would rather soak in some CBD Epsom salts or take it down a notch with some flavorful THC laced jam on toast. Oh, yum!\r\n\r\n**You compare [Sava](http://getsava.com/) to Etsy, how is Sava like Etsy and how does it differ?**\r\n\r\nOne of the aspects I love about Etsy is that you can learn about who is making your product - it’s a lovely personal touch.  Even more so than something like jewelry or a furnishing, I want to know where my medicine comes from.  Why has the provider chosen to pursue this path?  What inspired them?  What is their method of making their product?  [Sava](http://getsava.com/) is like Etsy in that we showcase our providers and make them accessible to patients. It helps to de-stigmatize the products and cannabis in general.  When I was injured and turned to medical cannabis for help, I was lucky enough to have someone  guide me.  I would now like to guide others in a transparent and informative way. \r\n\r\nHowever, we do differ from Etsy. At [Sava](http://getsava.com/), we carefully curate  providers we showcase and allow on the site.  We do significant research to learn about their sourcing and process.  We want high quality products, produced by people that are passionate about building their brands and helping others.  In addition, we are also launching new producers and providing them access into the industry.\r\n\r\n**What are the types of products and brands you highlight within your Sava shops and how do you curate the selection?**\r\n\r\nI’m a fan of the whole plant and all its uses, but I’m a particularly fond of topicals, tinctures and edibles. It’s important to us to highlight the ways these types of products can have medicinal benefit.  When I reach out to new folks to discuss [Sava](http://getsava.com/), and I show them the types of products that I am offering, more often than not I hear “I’ve never seen that before!” or “ I didn’t know that existed!”   This feedback comes from people  who regularly shop at  dispensaries and they haven’t been exposed to artisanal 'cannabis makers' and this needs to change.  There are so many amazing medicinal uses to discover, from medicated epsom salts to expertly crafted high CBD tinctures to THC-rich shea butter creams to small-batch infused jam.   I use topicals, tinctures and edibles to help with my own pain and inflammation.  A significant group of our sellers provide products that address common ailments, as well as a beautiful end product. \r\n\r\n**What challenges do artisanal product manufacturers face in the cannabis world today?**\r\n\r\nArtisanal producers in this industry face many of the same challenges they do in other industries - it can be very expensive and time-consuming to produce a high-quality product.   Assuming one can manage the ups and downs of product development, the next step is getting the product to market.  It can be a long journey. If you don’t have the right connections, especially in the cannabis industry, the journey gets longer. I’ve spoken with many women within the industry about the challenges of getting into a dispensary; it was one of the inspirations for Sava.  The whims of a dispensary owner can keep an amazing product off a shelf.  As such, new channels need to be created.\r\n\r\nHowever, it’s all about finding the right partnerships.  I’m active in the [Bay Area Women Grow](http://womengrow.com/) chapter and have met so many incredible women through that group, many of whom I developed a working relationship with.  I feel very lucky to have these resources available to help create a primary goal of Sava: to  create a space that is dedicated to providing  products  to women. \r\n \r\n**I imagine that smaller product manufacturers are excited to gain exposure on your site. What has the response been like?**\r\n\r\nYes!  I find that as excited I am to have them, they are equally excited to be showcased in a new environment.   I want to support them as much as possible, from periodically highlighting different shops to helping owners write blog pieces on their areas of expertise.   I’ve found that  everyone has a special story that lead them to enter this industry.  For example, team Strictly Topical , which makes Sweet Releaf - a trichome infused body butter.  The daughter in the mother-and-daughter team suffered a car accident which left her with severe chronic pain.  It’s a moving story  - and Sweet Releaf is amazing! Additionally, some of the smaller producers will be able to scale over time.  We are happy to help them along the way and provide necessary support as they expand.\r\n\r\n**What products are you most excited to use yourself?**\r\n\r\nOh wow - that is hard to choose!  So many exciting options!   I am also a fan of both THC and CBD, so I’m making sure I have products that are rich in both.  \r\nI’ve had a few friends recently that have pulled me aside and said “What’s this new CBD strain I keep hearing about?”  Well, as we know,  it’s not new and it’s not a strain. But with the creative products Sava is offering, there will be many new experiences to be had.\r\n\r\nAlong the lines of CBD, I can’t wait to try the CBD Raw Sipping Cacao from Om Edibles.  Not only does it have all the antioxidants of this superfood, all the benefits of CBD as well.  I’m anticipating this beverage being my constant companion as we move into the winter.  And Flour Child, which makes amazing THC-rich edibles, has a Lavender-Mint scented CBD-rich relief balm. I’ll probably be using that on my hands when I’m done sipping the cacao!\r\n\r\n**Today's cannabis user is no longer seen as the stoner who cannot get off the couch. Who do you see as your target market and what demographic do you most hope to reach?** \r\n\r\nThat is so true re: the stereotypical stoner!  There is still a stigma to overcome - and I’m happy to be part of dismantling it.  De-stigmatization is incredibly important as it helps connect patients with medicine that can help them.  Doing this work, I meet so many people.  The more I get out and talk with people, the more I’m amazed at how many people are turning to cannabis as a new, viable remedy for what ails them.  The same way I did.  \r\n\r\nI see my target market as women over 30 who have already explored alternative health and wellness options. They have likely tried medical cannabis - or maybe they’ve been thinking about it and they are ready to take the plunge.  These are women that want to continue to explore new alternatives to pain management, auto-immune challenges and dealing with PMS.  This is who we are here to help. In my previous life I worked in animal welfare and senior care - so those two populations are incredibly important to me as well.\r\n\r\n**What inspired you to start [Sava](http://getsava.com/)?**\r\n\r\nMy inspiration to start [Sava](http://getsava.com/) is very personal.  A few years ago, I suffered a disabling injury that left me with systemic nerve damage.  I went from serving on a SF city commission, the board of a local animal rescue group and working as a program director & case manager in the field of fair housing to becoming completely disabled within a very short period of time.  The pain was unbearable and I lost my independence, becoming bed-bound for nearly a year.  My doctors gave me drugs and more drugs - some of which helped with the pain, but none of which had a healing effect.  And then came the side-effects.  It felt as if I was watching my life take a long, slow spiral downward, punctuated by doctors telling me different things I would never be able to do or regain, such as the full usage of my right side. One day, a friend brought me a strain he thought would help and also made me a tincture.   It was a dramatic turning point in my recovery.    I was able to manage my pain without the side effects and my mood improved dramatically.  I was able to wean off all the prescription drugs, move and stretch, do the physical exercise I needed to help heal myself. \r\n\r\nAs I continued in my healing journey, I tried more uses of medical cannabis.  But I couldn’t find everything that I wanted in one place, and I often needed to have my medicine delivered as it was hard for me to get around.  I also couldn’t find out the level of information I desired.  So, with Sava I’m creating what I wished existed for me:  a comfortable, safe shopping experience with the female customer in mind.\r\n\r\n**Can anyone order from your site? How do people receive their orders?**\r\n\r\nYes, you need to have a California medical card, and you need to be the legal age to purchase  - just like purchasing any other medical cannabis products.  For many that shop at [Sava](http://getsava.com/), this will likely be the first time that they want to get a card.  As such, we’ve kept it as smooth and simple as a shopping experience as possible.  There are shop information pages where you can read about the collective, their methods and background - or you can also go straight to where all the products are listed and search by what you are looking for or what condition you want help with.   Every product states the full ingredients and guidance on use.  Once you select what you want and proceed through checkout, your items will arrive safely the next day!\r\n\r\nIf you are new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our [Cannabis 101](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/cannabis-101-your-quick-guide-to-medical-marijuana) post. [HelloMD](https://www.hellomd.com/) can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it's 100% online, private and efficient. \r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/png;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.3333333333333333,"src":"/static/c818dcd65bd2d487b2fef59c7674721e/ee604/582f1774caa4264162c668f435cd9a79.png","srcSet":"/static/c818dcd65bd2d487b2fef59c7674721e/69585/582f1774caa4264162c668f435cd9a79.png 200w,\n/static/c818dcd65bd2d487b2fef59c7674721e/497c6/582f1774caa4264162c668f435cd9a79.png 400w,\n/static/c818dcd65bd2d487b2fef59c7674721e/ee604/582f1774caa4264162c668f435cd9a79.png 800w,\n/static/c818dcd65bd2d487b2fef59c7674721e/f3583/582f1774caa4264162c668f435cd9a79.png 1200w,\n/static/c818dcd65bd2d487b2fef59c7674721e/f90fa/582f1774caa4264162c668f435cd9a79.png 1365w","srcWebp":"/static/c818dcd65bd2d487b2fef59c7674721e/58556/582f1774caa4264162c668f435cd9a79.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/c818dcd65bd2d487b2fef59c7674721e/61e93/582f1774caa4264162c668f435cd9a79.webp 200w,\n/static/c818dcd65bd2d487b2fef59c7674721e/1f5c5/582f1774caa4264162c668f435cd9a79.webp 400w,\n/static/c818dcd65bd2d487b2fef59c7674721e/58556/582f1774caa4264162c668f435cd9a79.webp 800w,\n/static/c818dcd65bd2d487b2fef59c7674721e/99238/582f1774caa4264162c668f435cd9a79.webp 1200w,\n/static/c818dcd65bd2d487b2fef59c7674721e/5e0b8/582f1774caa4264162c668f435cd9a79.webp 1365w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_1925-markdown","title":"Medical Marijuana Preserves Vision and Reduces Glaucoma Pain","slug":"medical-marijuana-preserves-vision-and-reduces-glaucoma-pain","content":"Glaucoma is a common disorder of the eye that affects three million\r\nAmericans and is 40 percent more likely to occur in patients with\r\ndiabetes than in the general population. Caused by increased pressure\r\nwithin the eye, glaucoma can lead to blindness if not appropriately\r\ntreated. Different preparations of medical marijuana can relieve pain\r\nfor glaucoma sufferers and alleviate intra-ocular pressure, or pressure\r\nthat results inside of the eye. While not a cure, medical marijuana\r\nusage can result in preservation of vision and reduced pain.\r\n\r\nMedical Marijuana and Glaucoma\r\n------------------------------\r\n\r\nMore is known about the beneficial link between medical marijuana and\r\nglaucoma than any other illness where patients can realize beneficial\r\nimprovements due to cannabis. In fact, glaucoma is often at the top of\r\nthe list of ailments when states introduce bills to legalize the use of\r\nmedical cannabis. Some of the earliest clinical studies involving\r\nmedical marijuana were focused on its impact on glaucoma.\r\n\r\nEarly Glaucoma Findings\r\n-----------------------\r\n\r\nAs early as 1979, [studies\r\nshowed](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/468444) that inhaled cannabis\r\ncould lead to both decreased blood pressure and decreased intra-ocular\r\npressure. Unfortunately, this lowering of pressure only lasted as long\r\nas the cannabis properties were retained in the body. That could mean\r\nthat a glaucoma patient would have to smoke medical marijuana every few\r\nhours to continue reaping benefits.\r\n\r\nRecent Progress\r\n---------------\r\n\r\nTo realize the benefits of cannabis without the hassle of a\r\nnear-constant smoking regimen, [further\r\nstudies](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1772142/) were\r\nconducted to determine how effective other forms of medical marijuana\r\ncould be to patients with glaucoma. While inhaled and orally ingested\r\ncannabis haven't proven to be the perfect treatment for the unique needs\r\nof glaucoma patients, other avenues are being explored.\r\n\r\nOne of those avenues is topical marijuana use. Cannabis eye drops have\r\n[been shown](http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11168547) to have far\r\nmore potential to reduce intra-ocular pressure without undesired side\r\neffects. The development of workable eye drops hasn't been without\r\ndifficulty, however, due to the reaction between natural eye moisture\r\nand the composition of drops.\r\n\r\nWith years of experimentation and study, better preparations have been\r\ndiscovered that promise relief to glaucoma sufferers. As topical\r\nproducts are being design, patients with glaucoma can still experience\r\nthe benefits of less eye pressure, reduced pain and preserved eyesight\r\nwith medical marijuana.\r\n\r\n[Photo Credit.](https://www.flickr.com/photos/demietrich/9243814710/in/photolist-f5QY4G-3R6Rwq-dDWngS-t5YoP-bkaKCY-gcEWC-5oKYzd-6YVM9J-wvrtd-58GyeX-4xSr-4xSd-4xS9-3dJg2k-4zGNVa-jcpCf-6ajZCY-6LMNXm-dS45ba-7DvGLS-7E1inS-w3UYra-6afnBQ-6UJwmo-5bbstC-89B1gk-a7GmXV-7tRXa-8VJPh5-7KjdS-bKxi7Z-7mZXDh-akoVWv-61x2VF-2L9DEg-92wp85-89UHyy-7DrXgc-rqEzjr-8fPKrA-pR7dSL-5iNMvf-4JbXvK-839y4t-okrUf-a92riw-4iELjh-khFk8-ceWrfs-6hnnyf)","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","aspectRatio":2.7777777777777777,"src":"/static/6594835649ef307840599957e6ef483b/14b42/0c4c3f8b5541f598bfd9d92305784d56.jpg","srcSet":"/static/6594835649ef307840599957e6ef483b/f836f/0c4c3f8b5541f598bfd9d92305784d56.jpg 200w,\n/static/6594835649ef307840599957e6ef483b/2244e/0c4c3f8b5541f598bfd9d92305784d56.jpg 400w,\n/static/6594835649ef307840599957e6ef483b/14b42/0c4c3f8b5541f598bfd9d92305784d56.jpg 800w,\n/static/6594835649ef307840599957e6ef483b/47498/0c4c3f8b5541f598bfd9d92305784d56.jpg 1200w,\n/static/6594835649ef307840599957e6ef483b/0e329/0c4c3f8b5541f598bfd9d92305784d56.jpg 1600w,\n/static/6594835649ef307840599957e6ef483b/fe118/0c4c3f8b5541f598bfd9d92305784d56.jpg 1980w","srcWebp":"/static/6594835649ef307840599957e6ef483b/58556/0c4c3f8b5541f598bfd9d92305784d56.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/6594835649ef307840599957e6ef483b/61e93/0c4c3f8b5541f598bfd9d92305784d56.webp 200w,\n/static/6594835649ef307840599957e6ef483b/1f5c5/0c4c3f8b5541f598bfd9d92305784d56.webp 400w,\n/static/6594835649ef307840599957e6ef483b/58556/0c4c3f8b5541f598bfd9d92305784d56.webp 800w,\n/static/6594835649ef307840599957e6ef483b/99238/0c4c3f8b5541f598bfd9d92305784d56.webp 1200w,\n/static/6594835649ef307840599957e6ef483b/7c22d/0c4c3f8b5541f598bfd9d92305784d56.webp 1600w,\n/static/6594835649ef307840599957e6ef483b/b8e90/0c4c3f8b5541f598bfd9d92305784d56.webp 1980w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}}]}},"pageContext":{"limit":12,"skip":0,"numPages":1,"currentPage":1,"id":5287,"name":"Glaucoma","slug":"glaucoma","country":"US"}},"staticQueryHashes":["3949754563","4179947113","4202924991"]}