{"componentChunkName":"component---common-build-tags-template-js","path":"/tag/legalization/2","result":{"data":{"allArticle":{"edges":[{"node":{"id":"Article_2678-markdown","title":"Cannabis Laws Around the World","slug":"cannabis-laws-around-the-world","content":"Cannabis consumers are booking flights and packing suitcases in preparation for summer travel. Is cannabis legal in the country you’re traveling to? Chances are, if you’re a foreigner, the answer is probably a resounding no. \n\nMost cannabis regulations are written for the citizens of a country and not its visitors. With just a few exceptions, regardless of whether you’re a patient with a medical marijuana recommendation or a recreational cannabis consumer wanting to sample the local wares during your vacation, the penalties for travelers found violating drug laws in other countries can be severe.\n\nHere’s a guide to give you a brief overview of how cannabis legalization is moving forward around the world. Prepare for some surprises.\n\nFOLLOW US ON [FACEBOOK](https://www.facebook.com/pg/hellomdcompany/posts/) & [INSTAGRAM](https://www.instagram.com/hellomd_com/?hl=en)\n\n### Cannabis Laws in North America\n \n**Canada:**\nCanada is moving toward becoming the next country after Uruguay to legalize recreational cannabis. But recent developments [pushed back the date for adult-use cannabis sales](https://www.thecannabist.co/2018/02/16/candada-marijuana-legalization-delayed/99298/. It’s expected that Canadians will be able to purchase recreational marijuana by late summer, but like states in the U.S., [cannabis regulations will vary from one province to another](https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/a-look-at-each-province-s-rules-for-marijuana-legalization-1.3894944).\n\n**Mexico:**\nIn 2017, Mexico [decriminalized marijuana for medical use only](https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/features/legal-pot-in-mexico-everything-you-need-to-know-w503038). Mexico also allows for personal possession of six grams of cannabis.\n\nIn January, the country’s tourism secretary [recommended that marijuana be legalized](https://www.thecannabist.co/2018/01/31/mexico-marijuana-legalization-debate/97921/), starting with resort areas. But [it may be years before Mexican citizens support legalization](https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2018/02/05/582829086/in-mexico-is-legalized-pot-just-a-pipe-dream/).\n\n### Marijuana Laws Around Europe\n\n**Belgium:** Belgium has had an on-and-off relationship with cannabis, but [medical cannabis is currently legal](https://www.prohibitionpartners.com/european-country-review/2017/12/22/begiumcannabisreview). The country has a unique social club system that provides medical marijuana to patients.\n\n**The Czech Republic:** The Czech Republic authorized use of medical cannabis in 2013, but [patients are challenged to find a physician who will write a marijuana prescription](https://www.prohibitionpartners.com/european-country-review/2017/8/23/what-does-the-future-hold-for-the-czech-cannabis-industry) or a pharmacy that will fill it. That said, Czech hemp producers are creating huge quantities of cannabis-infused products, making them a world leader in that industry.\n\n**Germany:\n** Germany now allows medical marijuana patients to obtain prescription cannabis. The country’s police groups are also pushing to see [all forms of cannabis decriminalized](https://www.thecannabist.co/2018/02/05/german-police-marijuana-decriminalize/98176/).\n\n**Greece:** Looking to boost its economy after a disastrous debt crisis, [Greece approved the cultivating of medical cannabis](https://www.thecannabist.co/2018/02/07/greece-medical-marijuana-cultivation/98420/). In the near future, [medical cannabis will be available](http://www.keeptalkinggreece.com/2018/02/08/greece-medical-cannabis-draft-bill-details/) and distributed through pharmacies. \n\n**Italy:** Once one of the world’s largest hemp producers, Italy has seen a revival of hemp production, which has resulted in the legalization of medical cannabis in 2007. [Cannabis Light or low-THC cannabis](https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/21/world/europe/italy-cannabis-flowers.html) is skyrocketing in popularity. Another piece of the Italian cannabis landscape is medical marijuana, which is [grown by the military](https://www.thelocal.it/20170201/cannabis-made-in-italy-inside-the-military-police-cannabis-lab) and distributed to pharmacies.\n\n**Malta:** This year Malta became the next country in the European Union to [approve medical cannabis](https://hightimes.com/news/medical-marijuana-malta-officially-legal/). Though there are restrictions on which health conditions cannabis can be prescribed for and how it can be used, this represents a landmark decision for a country that’s known for its social conservatism.\n\n **The Netherlands:** Famously, The Netherlands allows [legal cannabis consumption in coffee shops](https://www.government.nl/topics/drugs/toleration-policy-regarding-soft-drugs-and-coffee-shops) and possession of no more than 5 gm of the plant. But surprisingly, [crackdowns on cannabis shops catering to tourists](https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/nov/29/netherlands-coffee-shops-cannabis-terneuzen-checkpoint-cafe) have resulted in stricter laws. Growing marijuana in the country is strictly prohibited.\n\n **Portugal:** Portugal was the world’s first country to decriminalize all drugs. That said, [a bill to legalize cannabis medicines](https://www.reuters.com/article/us-portugal-marijuana/portuguese-doctors-back-marijuana-medicine-as-bill-enters-parliament-idUSKBN1F02MM) and allow patients to grow their own plants is considered by advocates as the next step for the forward-thinking country.\n\n **Spain:** Spain decriminalized marijuana possession and private consumption of cannabis, but cannabis sales are still illegal. Creative cannabis entrepreneurs [created private clubs for Spanish citizens](http://cannabis-education.org/info/spain-cannabis-tourism-guide/), giving Spain the reputation as “the new Amsterdam.” \n\n **Switzerland:** In 2011, Switzerland legalized low-THC cannabis. Now, the country has jumped into [growing low-THC flowers and oral cannabis preparations](https://www.reuters.com/article/us-swiss-cannabis-light/swiss-cannabis-entrepreneurs-develop-craving-for-low-potency-pot-idUSKBN16S2D4). Efforts to relax [stringent laws for recreational cannabis](https://hightimes.com/news/how-to-buy-legal-marijuana-in-switzerland/) may be coming soon.\n\n **United Kingdom:** Perhaps surprisingly, the U.K. is the [world’s largest exporter of legal cannabis for medical and scientific use](https://news.sky.com/story/uk-is-worlds-largest-producer-of-legal-cannabis-11278131). This is mostly to manufacture Sativex, the cannabis-based drug used to treat multiple sclerosis.\n\nIronically, every other form of cannabis is illegal. But Brits are watching legal countries like Canada and Portugal and [may be ready to look at marijuana legalization](https://hightimes.com/news/world/marijuana-legalization-uk-parliament-debates-week/) in the near future.\n\nRELATED: [CANCER, CANNABIS OIL AND THE UNITED KINGDOM](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/562fc90bb8c41f000c000000/cancer-cannabis-oil-and-the-united-kingdom)\n\n### Marijuana Laws & News From Eurasia\n\n**Croatia:** Croatia was the [first Balkan country to legalize medical cannabis](https://www.prohibitionpartners.com/european-country-review/croatiacannabisreview). But like other countries, getting cannabis to patients is challenging. What’s unique about Croatia is its measured, scientific approach to the issues.\n\n **Russia:** The big news out of Russia, and of interest to soccer fans worldwide, is that it’s [allowing medical marijuana patients attending this summer’s FIFA World Cup to bring cannabis into the country](http://www.newsweek.com/world-cup-2018-russia-cocaine-cannabis-heroin-narcotics-stadiums-eurasian-824385). Prescriptions and documentation must accompany your supply. The surprise ruling applies to several other drugs as well.  \n\n### Central & South American Cannabis Laws\n\n**Colombia:** Back in the 1970s, illegal Colombian marijuana was highly coveted. Now, [medical cannabis is legal for domestic use and export](https://www.thecannabist.co/2018/03/10/colombia-world-supplier-legal-marijuana/101044/). Dozens of companies are expected to turn out their first legal  marijuana harvests in the next few weeks.\n\n**Costa Rica:** Costa Rica has taken a “don’t ask, don’t tell” policy toward cannabis. But a [recent discovery of marijuana in the luggage of an NFL player](https://cannabisnow.com/costa-rica-finds-nfl-players-holiday-stash/) traveling to Costa Rica resulted in the athlete being denied entry into the country.\n\nMany assume Costa Rica has extremely relaxed laws and attitudes when it comes to marijuana. Though the reality is that personal drug use is generally not treated as a crime, cultivation and distribution of amounts larger than for personal consumption are.\n \n **Ecuador:** Another Latin American country that [decriminalized marijuana is Ecuador](https://cuencahighlife.com/the-marijuana-situation-in-latin-america-ecuador-and-cuencas-expat-community/). Personal cannabis use is tolerated, and residents may possess 10 gm. Growing and selling marijuana is prohibited. \n\n **Peru:** Peru took a huge step last year by [legalizing medical marijuana](https://www.dopemagazine.com/peru-legalizes-medical-marijuana/). Patients may sell, transport and possess, but not grow medical cannabis. The details of patient access and the [types of medicine that will be available to patients](https://hightimes.com/news/peru-medical-marijuana-bill-signed/) are still being discussed by lawmakers.\n\n **Uruguay:** Famously, Uruguay was the first country in the world where [cannabis was legal to grow and consume](https://www.reuters.com/article/us-uruguay-marijuana-vote/uruguay-becomes-first-country-to-legalize-marijuana-trade-idUSBRE9BA01520131211). Each week, Uruguyans may purchase up to 10 gm of cannabis from pharmacies. Home growers must register with the government to grow a maximum of six plants.\n\nBy [setting prices below the black market rate](https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/19/world/americas/uruguay-legalizes-pot-marijuana.html), the Uruguayan government hopes to hamstring the illicit market and provide a better drug policy model for the world.\n\n### Cannabis Laws in the Caribbean\n\n**Jamaica:** Despite its legendary status as ground-zero of Rastafarian culture, which considers cannabis use as sacred, Jamaica came late to the world’s marijuana party. You may be surprised to learn that Jamaica only decriminalized the plant in 2015.\n\nNow, the poverty-stricken nation is ready to cash in on its legacy. Jamaican citizens may now [grow and sell cannabis to locals and tourists](http://www.emeraldreport.com/whats-legal-status-cannabis-jamaica/).\n\n### Marijuana in the Middle East\n\n**Iran:** Noted for its repressive drug policies, Iran has taken [a surprisingly relaxed attitude toward cannabis](https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/26/world/middleeast/marijuana-use-rises-in-iran-with-little-interference.html). Though it’s illegal to possess or sell cannabis in Iran, observers feel the government’s focus on more dangerous addictive drugs has created a niche for a [thriving cannabis culture](https://www.thedailybeast.com/as-irans-marijuana-trade-thrives-is-it-becoming-a-nation-of-stoners).\n\n**Israel:** Israel has become a powerhouse when it comes to [research on medical cannabis and exporting medical cannabis to other countries](https://abovethelaw.com/2018/04/israels-global-cannabis-dominance-will-help-the-u-s/). In March, a proposal to decriminalize cannabis was introduced, which if passed will impose a fine for smoking marijuana instead of prison time. As long as the United States continues to keep cannabis federally regulated at the Schedule 1 level, Israel will continue to make strides as [the leader in cannabis research](https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/features/how-booming-israeli-weed-industry-is-changing-american-pot-w499117).\n \n### Africa & Cannabis\n\nAfrican nations grow a staggering amount of cannabis; this includes Morocco, long a prime producer for hashish. Lesotho is the next country to approve a limited medical marijuana program. With powerful economic incentives pressuring lawmakers, it’s expected [more countries like South Africa may move toward marijuana decriminalization in the future](https://www.dopemagazine.com/africa-cannabis-powerhouse/).\n\n### Marijuana Laws Around Australia & Asia \n\n **Australia:** Like so many other nations looking to cash in on the demand for cannabis, [Australia has legalized overseas exports](http://money.cnn.com/2018/01/04/news/economy/australia-legal-cannabis-exports/index.html) of medical marijuana products. [Growing or possessing cannabis is illegal in all but two territories](https://hightimes.com/news/country-next-pass-major-marijuana-law-reforms/). However, activists hope that the time has come for rethinking the country’s restrictive policies. \n\n **India:** India has one of the planet’s longest relationship’s with cannabis. This year, some members of parliament are [pushing toward legalizing medical marijuana](https://www.gqindia.com/content/marijuana-legalisation-india/). Ayurvedic medicine companies are jumping into cannabis manufacturing, and it’s expected that a [regulated medical marijuana market is on the horizon](https://mjbizdaily.com/indias-cannabis-industry-just-getting-started-says-executive/).\n    \n**Nepal:** Like India, Nepal is famed for its cannabis and hash production. Although the government tends to turn a blind eye to a person possessing a small amount of cannabis, it’s still illegal to possess, grow or consume the plant.\n\n **North Korea:** North Korea’s global isolation has resulted in a strange relationship to cannabis. The plant isn’t categorized as a drug and is [sold to Chinese tourists who take it over the border for resale](https://hightimes.com/culture/tourists-are-stocking-up-on-super-cheap-weed-in-north-korea/).\n\nBut is it legal? [Experts say no](https://www.thecannabist.co/2017/01/11/north-korean-marijuana-fact-checking/71083/). They surmise—because it’s hard to get much concrete information out of the Hermit Kingdom—that what’s being sold is probably closer to industrial hemp than THC-laden flower. \n\nCannabis experts agree the plant is still illegal in every way in a number of countries. This list includes: Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, France, Poland, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, Ukraine and the United Arab Emirates.\n\nWhen you travel, remember that you’re subject to the local cannabis laws at your destination. So, look them up before you go, and abide by them to ensure you’ll have a great trip. \n\nPhoto credit: [Artem Bali](https://unsplash.com/@belart84)\n\nIf you’re new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our [Cannabis 101](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/cannabis-101-your-quick-guide-to-medical-marijuana) post. [HelloMD](https://www.hellomd.com/) can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it's easy, private and 100% online.\n","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.3888888888888888,"src":"/static/42d682b1a0ced19a80ccb0dcfdadc46a/14b42/903580d74dcf221054dc8712cc49d5b1.jpg","srcSet":"/static/42d682b1a0ced19a80ccb0dcfdadc46a/f836f/903580d74dcf221054dc8712cc49d5b1.jpg 200w,\n/static/42d682b1a0ced19a80ccb0dcfdadc46a/2244e/903580d74dcf221054dc8712cc49d5b1.jpg 400w,\n/static/42d682b1a0ced19a80ccb0dcfdadc46a/14b42/903580d74dcf221054dc8712cc49d5b1.jpg 800w,\n/static/42d682b1a0ced19a80ccb0dcfdadc46a/47498/903580d74dcf221054dc8712cc49d5b1.jpg 1200w,\n/static/42d682b1a0ced19a80ccb0dcfdadc46a/0e329/903580d74dcf221054dc8712cc49d5b1.jpg 1600w,\n/static/42d682b1a0ced19a80ccb0dcfdadc46a/eecc5/903580d74dcf221054dc8712cc49d5b1.jpg 3652w","srcWebp":"/static/42d682b1a0ced19a80ccb0dcfdadc46a/58556/903580d74dcf221054dc8712cc49d5b1.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/42d682b1a0ced19a80ccb0dcfdadc46a/61e93/903580d74dcf221054dc8712cc49d5b1.webp 200w,\n/static/42d682b1a0ced19a80ccb0dcfdadc46a/1f5c5/903580d74dcf221054dc8712cc49d5b1.webp 400w,\n/static/42d682b1a0ced19a80ccb0dcfdadc46a/58556/903580d74dcf221054dc8712cc49d5b1.webp 800w,\n/static/42d682b1a0ced19a80ccb0dcfdadc46a/99238/903580d74dcf221054dc8712cc49d5b1.webp 1200w,\n/static/42d682b1a0ced19a80ccb0dcfdadc46a/7c22d/903580d74dcf221054dc8712cc49d5b1.webp 1600w,\n/static/42d682b1a0ced19a80ccb0dcfdadc46a/0dca4/903580d74dcf221054dc8712cc49d5b1.webp 3652w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_2657-markdown","title":"Prop 64 Update: 100 Days of Legal Recreational Marijuana","slug":"prop-64-update-100-days-of-legal-recreational-marijuana","content":"The first quarter of the calendar year has passed and California cannabis consumers, industry members and activists are still on the fence regarding the success of Proposition 64. Touted by state officials as a work in progress, it’s been about 100 days since marijuana became legal for adults 21 and over. Experts agree the law is just beginning to get tested. \n\nAt an official hearing in March, the state’s Bureau of Cannabis Control expressed a willingness to listen to concerns from the farming community, many of whom feel that several components of the state’s regulatory scheme have all but decimated the craft cannabis industry. Dispensaries have had challenges keeping regulated, tested products on the shelves. Meanwhile, distributors have the burden of collecting state taxes from farmers, but have nowhere to bank all of the fees.\n\nFOLLOW US ON [FACEBOOK](https://www.facebook.com/pg/hellomdcompany/posts/) & [INSTAGRAM](https://www.instagram.com/hellomd_com/?hl=en)\n\nSo, has the Green Rush been successful? Let’s take a look. \n\n### The High Cost of Doing Business in the Legal Cannabis Industry\n\nWith wholesale cannabis prices plummeting, stiff state taxes and exorbitant consultant’s fees to bring businesses into compliance, the plight of craft cannabis farmers and manufacturers is reaching crisis levels. Taxes are at the heart of this conundrum, with some analysts predicting that the [combined state and local taxes are keeping marijuana farmers from entering the regulated market](http://www.sacbee.com/news/state/california/california-weed/article207815209.html) and may reduce the state’s 2016 projection of a $1 billion cannabis tax windfall. \n\nThough California grows more cannabis than any state in the nation does, the small number of licensed farmers can’t easily supply the state’s dispensaries, resulting in [cannabis shortages at the retail level](http://observer.com/2018/03/california-faces-cannabis-undersupply-growers-struggle-to-get-permits/amp/) and significantly reduced options for consumers.\n\n### Back to Black? The Continuation of the Unregulated Cannabis Market\n\nAs larger, more southern-reaching municipalities like Santa Barbara are scooping up licenses for large greenhouse operations, some Emerald Triangle farmers feel they’re being left in the dust. Unable to raise the tens or even hundreds of thousands of dollars to comply with county and state regulations, they’re forced to make a decision to retire or continue as renegade, unregulated farmers. They still make up the majority of the estimated [69,000 California cannabis farmers](https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/national/wp/2018/03/16/feature/californias-outlaw-marijuana-culture-faces-a-harsh-reckoning-legal-weed/?utm_term=.fb5d5b871919) who provide the majority of cannabis to California and other states without legal marijuana industries. \n\nThe state’s Bureau of Cannabis Control recently sent out [cease and desist letters to nearly 1,000 cannabis-related businesses](https://mjbizdaily.com/chart-breakdown-california-marijuana-companies-got-cease-desist-letters/?elqTrackId=ca2a567d9a674c51ab54b8dd5298263c&elq=296216be27f64bfb9ddce2e45c9494ac&elqaid=117&elqat=1&elqCampaignId=41). Almost 400 of these businesses are located in the Greater Los Angeles area.\n\nThe majority of these businesses appear to be delivery and retail outlets. A few are in the process of licensure and are attempting to get their names cleared with the state. This action makes clear that state lawmakers are taking a strong stance on those who choose to continue in the unregulated cannabis market.\n\n### Prepare to Travel Long Distances to Buy Legal Cannabis \n\nCities and counties have the choice to opt-in or opt-out of any aspect of Proposition 64, which means that [huge swaths of the state aren’t growing or selling cannabis](http://www.sacbee.com/news/state/california/california-weed/article205524479.html). Currently, as reported by the _Sacramento Bee_, 38% of the state remains between 60 and 120 miles away from a licensed dispensary.\n\n### Want a Medical Marijuana State ID? Hurry Up & Wait\n\nDue to added state and local taxes, medical marijuana patients are lining up in droves to obtain state-issued ID cards from the Medical Marijuana Identification Card Program, which [exempt patients from paying sales and use taxes at dispensaries](http://www.pressdemocrat.com/news/7909283-181/cannabis-legalization-revives-nearly-defunct?view=AMP). Though the cards have been available for 14 years, interest in obtaining them has skyrocketed, as patients search for ways to make higher-priced cannabis products more affordable. Cards are issued through your county, and reports of month-long waits for the card indicate that patients are clamoring for ways to reduce the cost of their medicine. \n\nRELATED: [WHY YOU’LL STILL NEED A MEDICAL RECOMMENDATION AFTER JAN 1](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/5a302030100a820006562ebf/why-youll-still-need-a-medical-recommendation-after-jan-1)\n\n### Will Cannabis Prices Drop—And Is That a Good Thing? \n\nNo one’s happy about the higher prices dispensaries are charging consumers. In some jurisdictions, cannabis is being taxed at 40%.\n\nBut at the same time, farmers are receiving far less for their crop. Farmers selling premium-grade flower for $1,200 per pound in 2017 are lucky to receive $800 per pound today. Historically, farmers could make ends meet by selling shake to concentrate and edibles producers. Today, a state-authorized $40 tax per pound of shake makes this option unrealistic.\n\nLegalization’s exorbitant operations costs combined with stiff taxes leads some researchers to believe that [the adult-use cannabis industry is stacked against small farmers](http://www.emeraldreport.com/cheaper-cannabis-legalization/), as only large-scale operators can survive a precipitous price drop. This was what happened in Washington, where the state allows 90,000-square-foot cannabis operations that sell the majority of cannabis statewide.\n\n### CA Growers Association Sounds the Alarm \n\nHezekiah Allen, director of the California Growers Association (CGA) has been repeating the same two words at every meeting he attends regarding the rollout of Prop 64: “unintended consequences.” A [landmark report by the CGA](https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/emeraldgrowers/pages/3249/attachments/original/1519106158/An_Emerging_Crisis.pdf?1519106158/) underscores exactly what those consequences are, including the inability of small- and medium-size operators to enter the regulated market, and large-scale operators allowed to stack licenses together to create mega-growing operations.\n\nThe CGA is concerned that “big cannabis” will result in an increased dependence on synthetics, pesticides and questionable farming practices, all of which could hamstring a biodiverse industry and result in cannabis monocropping and the loss of diverse, exciting, and healing strains and products.\n\nSome would argue that cannabis farmers prefer to operate in the shadows. Though there will always be bad actors, most are eager to enter the regulated market, but can’t. \n\nThe CGA addresses specific barriers to entry that prohibit people from moving forward. The first barrier is the extremely limited amount of time people were given to enter the legal sphere. The ability of counties to overlay local policy over state regulations has resulted in only 13 of the state’s 58 counties passing ordinances to allow and regulate cannabis activity. Local zoning restrictions further limit small operators from successfully navigating the road to legalization.\n\nAs of February, the state had issued fewer than 60 licenses for delivery services, reducing options for patients and consumers. This is only a handful of the issues the report addresses. \n\nThe CGA does offer solutions to some of the problems that have surfaced post-legalization such as:\n\n* Expanding transportation licenses\n* Allowing small farmers to composite-test lab samples to reduce costs\n* Letting cottage businesses share kitchen or manufacturing space \n* Perhaps most importantly, lowering tax rates \n\n### Cannabis Legislation to Watch \n\nSome lawmakers have responded swiftly in order to address the emerging challenges of Proposition 64. [Several bills have been introduced](https://www.mpp.org/states/california/), including:\n\n* AB 1793, which would remove cannabis-related convictions from a person’s criminal history under specific conditions\n* AB 2069, which would provide new workplace protections for medical marijuana patients\n* AB 3157, which would reduce the state cannabis sales tax rate from 15% to 11% and suspend all cultivation taxes until June 2021 \n\n### Stay Engaged With State & Local Marijuana Laws\n\n* Learn what [the rules are for your county](http://www.counties.org/county-cannabis-ordinances), remembering that individual cities can adopt their own cannabis regulations.\n* Speak with your elected officials and stay informed on evolving legislative changes. \n* Support small farmers by purchasing responsibly grown cannabis from licensed operators.\n* Need a tax break? Talk to your county about getting a state-issued Medical Marijuana Identification Card, available to medical marijuana patients with a valid physician’s recommendation. \n\nPhoto credit: [Mark](https://www.flickr.com/people/eggrole/)\n\nIf you’re new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our [Cannabis 101](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/cannabis-101-your-quick-guide-to-medical-marijuana) post. [HelloMD](https://www.hellomd.com/) can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it's easy, private and 100% online.  \n","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.3793103448275863,"src":"/static/0e0903e662e6bf49660937a387df2799/14b42/28aaa841f617ee0f53a0023648efab2d.jpg","srcSet":"/static/0e0903e662e6bf49660937a387df2799/f836f/28aaa841f617ee0f53a0023648efab2d.jpg 200w,\n/static/0e0903e662e6bf49660937a387df2799/2244e/28aaa841f617ee0f53a0023648efab2d.jpg 400w,\n/static/0e0903e662e6bf49660937a387df2799/14b42/28aaa841f617ee0f53a0023648efab2d.jpg 800w,\n/static/0e0903e662e6bf49660937a387df2799/47498/28aaa841f617ee0f53a0023648efab2d.jpg 1200w,\n/static/0e0903e662e6bf49660937a387df2799/0e329/28aaa841f617ee0f53a0023648efab2d.jpg 1600w,\n/static/0e0903e662e6bf49660937a387df2799/82958/28aaa841f617ee0f53a0023648efab2d.jpg 3116w","srcWebp":"/static/0e0903e662e6bf49660937a387df2799/58556/28aaa841f617ee0f53a0023648efab2d.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/0e0903e662e6bf49660937a387df2799/61e93/28aaa841f617ee0f53a0023648efab2d.webp 200w,\n/static/0e0903e662e6bf49660937a387df2799/1f5c5/28aaa841f617ee0f53a0023648efab2d.webp 400w,\n/static/0e0903e662e6bf49660937a387df2799/58556/28aaa841f617ee0f53a0023648efab2d.webp 800w,\n/static/0e0903e662e6bf49660937a387df2799/99238/28aaa841f617ee0f53a0023648efab2d.webp 1200w,\n/static/0e0903e662e6bf49660937a387df2799/7c22d/28aaa841f617ee0f53a0023648efab2d.webp 1600w,\n/static/0e0903e662e6bf49660937a387df2799/e9acf/28aaa841f617ee0f53a0023648efab2d.webp 3116w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_2639-markdown","title":"Liberal Policies Like Legalizing Marijuana Spark Innovation","slug":"liberal-policies-like-legalizing-marijuana-spark-innovation","content":"Socially liberal policies like [legalizing medical marijuana and same-sex marriage are good for innovation](https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/smj.2778), while socially conservative policies like abortion restrictions are bad for innovation, according to research recently published in _Strategic Management Journal_. This finding may come as no surprise to those of us in the marijuana industry. But now there’s research we can use to continue to make a case for supporting liberal policies to drive innovative—and ultimately, successful—outcomes.\r\n\r\nWith that said, policymakers and executives who want to stimulate innovation in their own regions and businesses should sit up and take notice. Currently, the most common way governments and businesses encourage innovation is by creating economic incentives, like tax credits, bonuses and public grants. But the findings from this study argue that creating a socially liberal environment—one that fosters collaboration among diverse groups of people—is also key. \r\n\r\nFOLLOW US ON [FACEBOOK](https://www.facebook.com/pg/hellomdcompany/posts/) & [INSTAGRAM](https://www.instagram.com/hellomd_com/?hl=en)\r\n\r\n### The Effects of Gay Marriage, Medical Marijuana & Abortion Restrictions on Innovation \r\n\r\nWhat do gay marriage, medical marijuana and abortion restrictions have in common? These policies are all hotly debated topics in the context of their social, economic and political impacts. But thus far, there’s been little discussion on the impact these policies have on innovation. \r\n\r\nFurthermore, they’re all policies that were enacted in different states at different times. This variation in timing let the researchers examine policies across states to see their effect on innovation as each policy was implemented. \r\n\r\nRELATED: [CANNABIS IN AMERICA: A STATE-BY-STATE GUIDE](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/5a85fbfcf24d1300077ccb4e/cannabis-in-america-a-state-by-state-guide)\r\n\r\n### Socially Liberal Policies, Like Legalizing Marijuana, Are Good for Innovation \r\n\r\nThe researchers looked at these three policies enacted across states from 1994 to 2006 and compared them against the number of patents granted to individuals during those years, a common way of measuring innovation. \r\n\r\nThey found that socially liberal polices had a significant impact on innovation:\r\n\r\n* The legalization of same-sex marriage increased state-level patenting by 6%.\r\n* The legalization of medical marijuana did the same except at a higher rate of 7 %.\r\n* The enactment of abortion restrictions caused a 1% decrease in patent levels. \r\n\r\nThis 1% decrease led to 21 fewer patents per year at the state level. The authors noted that all percentages were significant and economically meaningful. \r\n\r\nBut what if states who have a higher level of patenting are just simply more likely to pass socially liberal policies? To compensate for this, the authors looked at the social environment right up to before these polices were enacted in each state and found no trends that would suggest this was the cause for their findings. \r\n\r\n### How Legalizing Marijuana Fosters Innovation\r\n\r\nHow do socially liberal policies encourage innovation? The study delves into how these liberal policies can influence interactions among people, and it examined the quality of collaborations those interactions foster. \r\n\r\nThe authors found that the enactment of socially liberal policies legitimizes certain issues, diminishing pervasive, longstanding stigmas. In this case, the policies enacted increased acceptance towards gay marriage and the use of marijuana as medicine. The breaking of these types of barriers allows for greater collaboration among individuals who wouldn’t necessarily work together under different, more conservative social conditions.\r\n\r\nIn addition, the authors found that the types of patents granted were on average of higher quality—they were more novel and more impactful. They also speculate that socially liberal policies widen access to resources, in turn making it easier for people to start their own businesses and pursue various ideas. Essentially, social liberal policies can make it easier for people to become entrepreneurs. \r\n\r\n### Innovation & Diversity in the Marijuana Industry \r\n\r\nWhile the study looked at medical marijuana and the effect that its implementation had on state-wide patent levels, the findings of this study can have direct applications to the burgeoning marijuana industry in the United States.\r\n\r\nIf diversity increases collaboration between individuals, leading to more innovation and more novel ideas, it would be in the best interest of those in the cannabis industry to support socially liberal policies that promote diversity.\r\n\r\nSome cities already seem to be one step ahead: Lawmakers in Oakland and Sacramento have prioritized distributing marijuana business licenses to people of color. And while these policies were initially created as a form of reparation for the failed War on Drugs, they could also have an unforeseen positive impact on innovation in a region’s marijuana industry. \r\n\r\nPhoto credit: [Mervyn Chan](https://unsplash.com/@mervynckw)\r\n\r\nIf you’re new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our [Cannabis 101](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/cannabis-101-your-quick-guide-to-medical-marijuana) post. [HelloMD](https://www.hellomd.com/) can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it's easy, private and 100% online.  ","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.3605442176870748,"src":"/static/c07e3ac92a05fb48e3da56ef8c825227/14b42/c15885d3c6c38e54bb3fa6c1738b2eae.jpg","srcSet":"/static/c07e3ac92a05fb48e3da56ef8c825227/f836f/c15885d3c6c38e54bb3fa6c1738b2eae.jpg 200w,\n/static/c07e3ac92a05fb48e3da56ef8c825227/2244e/c15885d3c6c38e54bb3fa6c1738b2eae.jpg 400w,\n/static/c07e3ac92a05fb48e3da56ef8c825227/14b42/c15885d3c6c38e54bb3fa6c1738b2eae.jpg 800w,\n/static/c07e3ac92a05fb48e3da56ef8c825227/47498/c15885d3c6c38e54bb3fa6c1738b2eae.jpg 1200w,\n/static/c07e3ac92a05fb48e3da56ef8c825227/0e329/c15885d3c6c38e54bb3fa6c1738b2eae.jpg 1600w,\n/static/c07e3ac92a05fb48e3da56ef8c825227/82b58/c15885d3c6c38e54bb3fa6c1738b2eae.jpg 3070w","srcWebp":"/static/c07e3ac92a05fb48e3da56ef8c825227/58556/c15885d3c6c38e54bb3fa6c1738b2eae.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/c07e3ac92a05fb48e3da56ef8c825227/61e93/c15885d3c6c38e54bb3fa6c1738b2eae.webp 200w,\n/static/c07e3ac92a05fb48e3da56ef8c825227/1f5c5/c15885d3c6c38e54bb3fa6c1738b2eae.webp 400w,\n/static/c07e3ac92a05fb48e3da56ef8c825227/58556/c15885d3c6c38e54bb3fa6c1738b2eae.webp 800w,\n/static/c07e3ac92a05fb48e3da56ef8c825227/99238/c15885d3c6c38e54bb3fa6c1738b2eae.webp 1200w,\n/static/c07e3ac92a05fb48e3da56ef8c825227/7c22d/c15885d3c6c38e54bb3fa6c1738b2eae.webp 1600w,\n/static/c07e3ac92a05fb48e3da56ef8c825227/0b38f/c15885d3c6c38e54bb3fa6c1738b2eae.webp 3070w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_2594-markdown","title":"Prop 64 Rollout: Has It Put the Cannabis Industry in Trouble?","slug":"prop-64-rollout-has-it-put-the-cannabis-industry-in-trouble","content":"It’s been a little more than two months since California became the latest state in the nation to legalize cannabis for recreational use. On March 1, a virtual who’s who of state lawmakers, cannabis entrepreneurs, and county and city officials spoke to a packed house in Mendocino County. Entitled the “First 60 Days of Prop 64,” the official hearing was hailed as an opportunity for California lawmakers, business people and local officials to brief attendees on the successes and challenges of legalization—and to listen to concerns from the public.\r\n\r\nFOLLOW US ON [FACEBOOK](https://www.facebook.com/pg/hellomdcompany/posts/) & [INSTAGRAM](https://www.instagram.com/hellomd_com/?hl=en)\r\n\r\nThe lengthy hearing was [live-streamed](http://sd02.senate.ca.gov) and co-chaired by Assembly Member Jim Wood and Senator Mike McGuire, whose districts encompass California’s North Coast and sizeable swaths of the Emerald Triangle. Both Woods and McGuire have been instrumental in their support for and rollout of Proposition 64. The third co-chair in attendance was Senator Jerry Hill (D-San Mateo).\r\n\r\n### Regulating a Previously Unregulated Cannabis Industry\r\n\r\nWhether it was Lori Ajax, chief of the state’s Bureau of Cannabis Control (BCC), Tony Linegar, Sonoma County agriculture commissioner or Hezekiah Allen, CEO of the California Growers Association, speaker after speaker detailed the complexities of regulating a previously unregulated marijuana industry.\r\n\r\nRELATED: [RECREATIONAL CANNABIS BRINGS SUCCESS & CHALLENGES TO CA](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/5a80e74af24d1300077ccb40/recreational-cannabis-brings-success-and-challenges-to-ca)\r\n\r\nRex Bohn, vice-chair for the Humboldt County Board of Supervisors addressed the overflow crowd. “The biggest problem we have is synching all the agencies together. You guys can’t be a pawn in that game,” he told the audience, referring to the difficulty of county departments coordinating with one another to ensure overall cannabis compliance with the state. \r\n\r\nCalifornia’s cannabis program is still operating under emergency regulations. To date, 1,307 temporary licenses for cannabis retailers and manufacturers have been issued statewide. Ajax hopes feedback from this and other meetings will help a BCC advisory committee address unintended consequences arising from the emergency regulations, which expire after one year and must be replaced with finalized rules.  \r\n\r\n### Are the Feds Coming for Legal Marijuana? \r\n\r\nAttorney General Jeff Sessions has made the federal government’s position on cannabis clear. His decision to rescind the Obama-era [Cole Memo](http://fortune.com/2018/01/09/doj-jeff-sessions-marijuana-crackdown-cole-memo/) once again places 29 legal and medicinal cannabis states in the Fed’s crosshairs.\r\n\r\nWith the threat of federal intervention back on the horizon, Senator McGuire asked Ajax, “What’s plan B for California?”\r\n\r\n“We came right out of the gate, including a lot of California leaders, saying our regulations still follow the guidelines of the Cole Memo, and we will continue to do that. California has legalized both medicinal and adult-use cannabis, and we’re going to regulate it. That is the focus of all us—to follow California law and the will of the people,” said Ajax.\r\n\r\n### Taking it to the Bank? Not if You’re a Canna-Business\r\n\r\nWith few banks willing to work with the industry, cannabis distributors are forced to transport large sums of money, including state taxes they’re required to collect from retailers and cultivators. Bill Silver is the CEO of CannaCraft, which provides patients with some of California’s most popular medical cannabis products. He summed up the banking problem by asking, “How many people think it’s a good idea to drive around with tens of thousands of dollars in a pickup truck?” \r\n\r\n“We recognize it’s really difficult to pay your taxes if you’re not in the banking system,” noted Nicolas Maduros, director of California’s Department of Tax and Fee Administration. “As yet, we have not found the answer.” \r\n\r\nAs a stopgap measure, 11 statewide offices will soon be authorized to accept cash payments of cannabis taxes and fees.\r\n\r\nSenator Bob Hertzberg (D-Van Nuys) introduced a [bill that could help financial institutions safely conduct transactions with cannabis businesses](http://sd18.senate.ca.gov/news/1292018-california-cannabis-bank-hurry-and-set-it). If passed, the bill will solve some, but not all of the cannabis industry’s banking problems.\r\n\r\n### How Is Medical Cannabis Faring After Prop 64? \r\n\r\nJude Thilman, owner of Dragonfly Wellness Center, a medical cannabis-focused dispensary on the Mendocino Coast, expressed concern for medical cannabis patients and outlets. “There are folks out in the hills who have been creating medicines you cannot find anywhere else. They’re not getting compliant. We don’t have an avenue for them. I’m afraid we’re going to go the route of Washington and Colorado, and lose medicine altogether.” Thilman urged lawmakers to recognize and support those who produce “some of the best craft medicines in the world.”\r\n\r\nCannaCraft’s written report outlined a massive reduction in the number of small businesses working with them, resulting in reduced access to their medical cannabis products. In 2017, CannaCraft sold products to 468 dispensaries statewide. Today, that number has plummeted to only 120 licensed dispensaries—a 75% reduction in retailers offering their medicine.  \r\n\r\n### CA Grower’s Association, AG Commissioner Sound Alarms\r\n\r\n“With Prop 64, the devil is in the details,” noted Hezekiah Allen, CEO of the [California Growers Association](https://www.calgrowersassociation.org), which has been fighting to preserve the livelihood of California’s small farmers and craft cannabis producers. \r\n\r\n“In some ways, we are seeing the worst possible outcome,” Allen said. He stated the unregulated market is flooded with “great product grown by people who desperately want a license, but are not able to comply” due to the difficulty of obtaining licenses.\r\n\r\nHe implored lawmakers to reform tax laws that are hobbling small farmers, to create consistent departmental enforcement policies and to extend timelines to address massive environmental cleanup requirements that some farmers face. “Small growers can’t fix the problems Big Timber put on our watersheds,” said Allen. \r\n\r\nThe hearing continued with scathing testimony by Tony Linegar, who has a decade of experience administering and regulating all types of agricultural activities, first as agriculture commissioner for Mendocino County, and now in the same position in Sonoma County.\r\n\r\n“If the overall goal of this program was to create a regulatory scheme to favor corporate, big-dollar industry, we’ve succeeded. If the goal was to create a regulatory pathway for existing cultivators to become legal, I think we’ve failed. Any other agricultural business I know of would be run out of business if they were held to this standard.” Linegar sees no compelling reason to regulate cannabis any differently than other crops, other than to ensure safety and address odor mitigation issues.\r\n\r\n### The CA Cannabis Industry in Peril Already? \r\n\r\nNumerous members of the public addressed the panel, stating they had or were about to shutter their cannabis businesses. Their plight was addressed by Woods: “I worry that we will not have adequate product for the market, and that if we’re not cognizant of that, we could have the collapse of an industry that’s barely getting started.” \r\n\r\nPhoto credit: [Esteban Lopez](https://unsplash.com/@exxteban)\r\n  \r\nIf you’re new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our [Cannabis 101](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/cannabis-101-your-quick-guide-to-medical-marijuana) post. [HelloMD](https://www.hellomd.com/) can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it's private, easy and 100% online.","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/2wBDABALDA4MChAODQ4SERATGCgaGBYWGDEjJR0oOjM9PDkzODdASFxOQERXRTc4UG1RV19iZ2hnPk1xeXBkeFxlZ2P/2wBDARESEhgVGC8aGi9jQjhCY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2P/wgARCAAOABQDASIAAhEBAxEB/8QAGAAAAgMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAMBBAX/xAAWAQEBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACAQP/2gAMAwEAAhADEAAAAc2wgQQSaT//xAAaEAADAAMBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAhEAAxIi/9oACAEBAAEFAlToHSsIh6iM3q5//8QAFBEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEP/aAAgBAwEBPwE//8QAFhEAAwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEBEh/9oACAECAQE/Aax//8QAGhAAAgMBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAERIUECEP/aAAgBAQAGPwIdw0WRjF1vn//EABoQAAMAAwEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABIRExQVH/2gAIAQEAAT8hfObvEQHaXhA2Fazko1oNpFgo/9oADAMBAAIAAwAAABCAD//EABYRAAMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEQEf/aAAgBAwEBPxChf//EABcRAAMBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABESH/2gAIAQIBAT8Qd4cEf//EABwQAQEAAgMBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAERADEhQVFx4f/aAAgBAQABPxCjV1McAd4GmM4bptfH3WWNTcSYdJoghYGHHDfbPzHcgfODP//Z","aspectRatio":1.3888888888888888,"src":"/static/d55c3b608e36ac1bbb5adb5d5532c4fa/14b42/ce8b0e67fddb72e72885c1b4110ded05.jpg","srcSet":"/static/d55c3b608e36ac1bbb5adb5d5532c4fa/f836f/ce8b0e67fddb72e72885c1b4110ded05.jpg 200w,\n/static/d55c3b608e36ac1bbb5adb5d5532c4fa/2244e/ce8b0e67fddb72e72885c1b4110ded05.jpg 400w,\n/static/d55c3b608e36ac1bbb5adb5d5532c4fa/14b42/ce8b0e67fddb72e72885c1b4110ded05.jpg 800w,\n/static/d55c3b608e36ac1bbb5adb5d5532c4fa/47498/ce8b0e67fddb72e72885c1b4110ded05.jpg 1200w,\n/static/d55c3b608e36ac1bbb5adb5d5532c4fa/0e329/ce8b0e67fddb72e72885c1b4110ded05.jpg 1600w,\n/static/d55c3b608e36ac1bbb5adb5d5532c4fa/48ebc/ce8b0e67fddb72e72885c1b4110ded05.jpg 3471w","srcWebp":"/static/d55c3b608e36ac1bbb5adb5d5532c4fa/58556/ce8b0e67fddb72e72885c1b4110ded05.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/d55c3b608e36ac1bbb5adb5d5532c4fa/61e93/ce8b0e67fddb72e72885c1b4110ded05.webp 200w,\n/static/d55c3b608e36ac1bbb5adb5d5532c4fa/1f5c5/ce8b0e67fddb72e72885c1b4110ded05.webp 400w,\n/static/d55c3b608e36ac1bbb5adb5d5532c4fa/58556/ce8b0e67fddb72e72885c1b4110ded05.webp 800w,\n/static/d55c3b608e36ac1bbb5adb5d5532c4fa/99238/ce8b0e67fddb72e72885c1b4110ded05.webp 1200w,\n/static/d55c3b608e36ac1bbb5adb5d5532c4fa/7c22d/ce8b0e67fddb72e72885c1b4110ded05.webp 1600w,\n/static/d55c3b608e36ac1bbb5adb5d5532c4fa/3166e/ce8b0e67fddb72e72885c1b4110ded05.webp 3471w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_2556-markdown","title":"Cannabis in America: A State-by-State Guide","slug":"cannabis-in-america-a-state-by-state-guide","content":"For cannabis consumers, visiting or moving to another state can be a confusing, costly and a potentially dangerous experience. Though more and more states are moving toward approval of medical marijuana—and some states like California have adopted regulated, recreational cannabis use, there are still many parts of the country where simple possession of cannabis is illegal. \r\n\r\nFOLLOW US ON [FACEBOOK](https://www.facebook.com/pg/hellomdcompany/posts/) & [INSTAGRAM](https://www.instagram.com/hellomd_com/?hl=en)\r\n\r\n### Regardless of State Laws, Marijuana Is Still Federally Illegal\r\n\r\nThough states have the right to regulate marijuana, regardless of where you are, cannabis is still classified as a Schedule 1 drug by the federal government. According to the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration’s Controlled Substances Act, Schedule 1 substances are defined as “[drugs with no currently accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse](https://www.dea.gov/druginfo/ds.shtml).” Medical cannabis users aren’t exempt from federal law. Always be aware of local laws and carry your valid recommendation when and wherever you travel.\r\n\r\n### State Cannabis Laws: 50 Shades of Legal\r\n\r\nMarijuana laws can be divided into five categories:\r\n\r\n* **Legal for personal use:** “Recreational” cannabis is authorized in these states. Personal use states have adjunct medical marijuana programs that usually preceded recreational use. California is an example of one of these states.\r\n\r\n* **Legal for medical use:** Qualified medical patients have access to medical marijuana. The types of marijuana available to patients varies from state to state. New York is a medical marijuana state.\r\n\r\n* **Decriminalized states:** This usually means that states have reduced sentences for simple possession of small amounts of marijuana. Some, but not all decriminalized states offer medical marijuana programs. Illinois is an example of a decriminalized state with a medical cannabis program.\r\n\r\n* **CBD-specific programs:** These are programs that only provide marijuana products rich in cannabidiol (CBD). In some cases, states only authorize patients with epilepsy to use CBD cannabis products. Florida is an example of a state implementing a CBD-specific program.\r\n\r\n* **Illegal states:** These are the states where it’s just plain illegal to possess cannabis in any way, shape or form. Idaho is an example of a state where all forms of possession and consumption are illegal.\r\n\t\r\n### Cannabis Laws State by State \r\n\r\nThis state-by-state guide will provide you with the latest laws regarding cannabis possession throughout the U.S. Remember that laws are always changing, and that in states like California, individual jurisdictions often choose to tailor state laws to fit their local communities. We’ve included links to the specifics on all of the rules and laws that govern marijuana in each state. \r\n\r\nRELATED: [RECREATIONAL CANNABIS BRINGS SUCCESS & CHALLENGES TO CA](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/5a80e74af24d1300077ccb40/recreational-cannabis-brings-success-and-challenges-to-ca)\r\n\r\nEvery medical state authorizes different medical conditions. States also vary when it comes to transporting, processing and distributing cannabis. Many states treat possession of concentrates differently from possession of cannabis flower. Even if you live in a legal state, it’s still illegal to transport cannabis across state lines. \r\n\r\nRemember: Even in legal states, people who break cannabis-related laws are arrested every day. Informed cannabis consumers make safer cannabis consumers. \r\n\r\n**Alabama:** A [CBD-specific medical marijuana program allows for the use of high-CBD extracts](http://www.safeaccessnow.org/becoming_a_patient_in_alabama)  for patients with qualifying conditions. The [University of Alabama](http://www.uab.edu/medicine/neurology/research/uab-cannabidiol-program) is conducting a CBD study in which patients may enroll. For non-patients, [possession of marijuana is a Class A Misdemeanor](http://norml.org/laws/item/alabama-penalties), punishable by a maximum sentence of one year and a maximum fine of $6,000. Hashish and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) concentrates are considered Schedule 1 substances. Possession of Schedule 1 substances may result in a prison sentence between one and 10 years. \r\n\r\n**Alaska:** [Cannabis is legal for adult personal use and medical use](http://www.safeaccessnow.org/becoming_a_patient_in_alaska) for patients with qualifying medical conditions. Patients must apply for a [medical marijuana card](http://dhss.alaska.gov/dph/VitalStats/Pages/marijuana.aspx). Patients and recreational users may possess up to 1 ounce of marijuana and may grow up to six plants. [Possession of 3 grams or less of concentrates is a misdemeanor](http://norml.org/laws/item/alaska-penalties) with a maximum fine of $10,000. \r\n\r\n**Arizona:** [Medical marijuana is authorized](http://www.safeaccessnow.org/becoming_a_patient_in_arizona) for patients with a variety of qualifying conditions. Patients with a [state-issued registry card](http://www.azdhs.gov/licensing/medical-marijuana/index.php) may possess 2.5 ounces of usable cannabis and some cultivation is allowed. For non-patients, [possession of less than 2 pounds of flowers or concentrates is punishable](http://norml.org/laws/item/arizona-penalties) by incarceration and a maximum fine of $150,000. \r\n\r\n**Arkansas:**                 [Medical marijuana has been newly authorized](http://www.safeaccessnow.org/becoming_a_patient_in_arkansas) for patients with a variety of qualifying conditions. For non-patients, [possession of less than 4 ounces of marijuana is a Class A Misdemeanor] ]( http://norml.org/laws/item/arkansas-penalties), punishable by up to one year in jail and a fine of up to $2,500. Visiting qualifying patients may obtain marijuana from a dispensary with completion of a visiting patient form and presentation of a valid physician’s recommendation. \r\n\r\n**California:**                 [Cannabis is legal for adult personal use and medical use](http://norml.org/laws/item/california-penalties) for patients with a variety of qualifying conditions. Patients may apply for a [state-issued ID card](https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CHSI/Pages/Medial-Marijuana-Identification-Card.aspx), which exempts qualified patients from paying some local sales taxes on cannabis purchases at dispensaries. Under the Compassionate Use Act, patients may possess and transport up to 8 ounces of dried cannabis and up to six mature plants. Patients requiring larger amounts of cannabis may [possess and cultivate any amount reasonably related to your current medical needs](https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/DO/letstalkcannabis/CDPH%20Document%20Library/October%202017%20Update/CDPH-Medicinal.pdf). For non-patients, adults 21 and over may [possess up to 1 ounce of flowers](https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/DO/letstalkcannabis/CDPH%20Document%20Library/October%202017%20Update/CDPH-Legal.pdf), 8 grams of concentrates and grow up to six plants for personal use.\r\n\r\n**Colorado:**                 [Cannabis is legal for adult personal use and medical use](http://norml.org/laws/item/colorado-penalties) for patients with a variety of qualifying conditions. Patients may apply for a [state-issued ID card](https://www.colorado.gov/pacific/cdphe/medical-marijuana-registry-patients) and may possess up to 2 ounces of cannabis and cultivate up to six mature plants. Non-patients may possess up to 1 ounce of flowers, up to 1 ounce of concentrates and cultivate up to six plants.\r\n\r\n**Connecticut:**             [Cannabis is decriminalized](http://norml.org/laws/item/connecticut-penalties) with minimal penalties for possession of small amounts of cannabis. Connecticut has a [medical marijuana program](http://norml.org/legal/item/connecticut-medical-marijuana) authorizing cannabis use for patients with a variety of qualifying conditions. Patients may possess a 2.5-ounce monthly supply of cannabis but may not grow marijuana. [Medical marijuana certificates](http://www.portal.ct.gov/DCP/Medical-Marijuana-Program/Medical-Marijuana-Program) are issued by the state, and patients must be residents of Connecticut. Non-patients may possess up to 1/2 ounce of flower or concentrates, with a maximum fine of $150.\r\n\r\n**Delaware:** Cannabis is decriminalized with [minimal penalties for possession of small amounts of cannabis](http://norml.org/laws/item/delaware-penalties). Delaware has a [medical marijuana program](http://dhss.delaware.gov/dph/hsp/medmarhome.html) authorizing cannabis use for patients with a variety of qualifying conditions. Patients may possess up to 6 ounces at a time and obtain 3 ounces every 14 days. Three “compassion centers” provide all cannabis distribution in the state. Non-patients may possess up to 1 ounce of flowers or concentrates, with a maximum fine of $100. \r\n\r\n**Florida:**                      A [CBD-specific medical marijuana program is authorized](http://www.floridahealth.gov/programs-and-services/office-of-medical-marijuana-use/patients/_documents/ommu-patient.pdf) for patients suffering from cancer, muscle spasms, seizures, terminal illness and other qualifying conditions. Patients must obtain a state-issued [registry identification card](http://www.floridahealth.gov/programs-and-services/office-of-medical-marijuana-use/patients/index.html) and can then purchase low-THC products from state-licensed dispensaries. For non-patients, [possession of 20 grams or less of cannabis is a misdemeanor](http://norml.org/laws/item/florida-penalties) punishable by a maximum sentence of one year imprisonment and a maximum fine of $1,000.\r\n\r\n**Georgia:**                    A [CBD-specific medical marijuana program is authorized](http://politics.myajc.com/news/state--regional-govt--politics/expansion-georgia-medical-marijuana-law-wins-final-passage/eWu6EKL9U9NOeTLWapf6UK/) for patients suffering from eight specific illnesses including cancer and Parkinson’s disease. Patients must obtain a state-issued [Low THC Registry Card](https://dph.georgia.gov/low-thc-oil-faq-general-public), which allows possession of up to 20 fluid ounces of “low-THC oil.” For non-patients, [possession of 1 ounce or less of marijuana is a misdemeanor](http://norml.org/laws/item/georgia-penalties) punishable by up to 12 months in prison and a maximum fine of $1,000.\r\n\r\n**Hawaii:**                     [Medical marijuana is authorized](http://www.safeaccessnow.org/becoming_a_patient_in_hawaii) for patients with a variety of qualifying conditions. Patients may apply for a state-issued “329 Registry Card” which entitles them to possess 4 ounces of cannabis and grow up to 10 plants. For non-patients, [possession of less than 1 ounce of marijuana is a misdemeanor](http://norml.org/laws/item/hawaii-penalties) punishable by up to 30 days imprisonment and/or a fine of $1,000. \r\n\t\t\r\n**Idaho:**                        Cannabis is illegal. [Possession of 3 ounces or less of marijuana or concentrates is a misdemeanor](http://norml.org/laws/item/idaho-penalties) punishable by up to one year imprisonment and/or a fine up to $1,000. \r\n\r\n**Illinois:**                       [Cannabis is decriminalized](http://norml.org/laws/item/illinois-penalties) with possession of 10 grams of marijuana or less a civil violation, punishable by a fine of $100–$200 and no jail time. Illinois has a [medical cannabis program](http://www.dph.illinois.gov/topics-services/prevention-wellness/medical-cannabis/medical-cannabis-registry-application) for patients with a variety of qualifying conditions. Patients may apply for a state-issued registry card and may possess 2.5 ounces of cannabis every 14 days. \r\n\t\t\r\n**Indiana:**                     A [CBD-specific medical marijuana program allows for the use of high-CBD extracts](https://hightimes.com/news/indiana-senate-approves-restrictive-medical-marijuana-program/) for patients with debilitating epilepsy. For non-patients, possession of any amount of marijuana is a Class B misdemeanor punishable by not more than 180 days and a possible fine of not more than $1,000. [Possession of concentrates is a Class A misdemeanor](http://norml.org/laws/item/indiana-penalties-2), punishable by a maximum imprisonment of one year and a maximum fine of $5,000.\r\n\r\n**Idaho:**                        Cannabis is illegal. [Possession of 3 ounces or less of marijuana is a misdemeanor](http://norml.org/laws/item/idaho-penalties), punishable by up to one year imprisonment and/or a fine up to $1,000.\r\n\r\n**Iowa:**                         A [CBD-specific medical marijuana program allows for the use of high CBD extracts](http://norml.org/legal/item/iowa-cbd-marijuana-law) for patients with qualifying conditions. Currently no state outlets exist, but patients are allowed to obtain medicine from neighboring states. For non-patients, [possession of any amount of marijuana is a misdemeanor](http://norml.org/laws/item/iowa-penalties-2) and is punishable by a fine of up to $1,000 and/or up to six months of imprisonment. \r\n\r\n**Kansas:**                     Cannabis is illegal. [Possession of marijuana and concentrates is a Class B misdemeanor](http://norml.org/laws/item/kansas-penalties-2) and is punishable by a maximum of six months imprisonment and a maximum fine of $1,000 for a first-time offense.\r\n\r\n**Kentucky:**                  A [CBD-specific medical marijuana program is available](http://www.safeaccessnow.org/becoming_a_patient_in_kentucky) for patients with any condition authorized by a physician. Patients may only obtain a written order for CBD from a doctor practicing at a hospital or associated clinic affiliated with a Kentucky public university that has a college or school of medicine, or by participating in a clinical trial. For non-patients, [possession of up to 8 ounces of marijuana and concentrates is a Class B misdemeanor](http://norml.org/laws/item/kentucky-penalties-2), punishable by a maximum sentence of 45 days imprisonment and a maximum fine of $250.\r\n\r\n**Louisiana:**                 Though a medical marijuana program for qualified patients was voted into law in 2015, [patients in Louisiana are still waiting for the program’s rollout](https://www.thecannabist.co/2017/09/18/louisiana-medical-marijuana-grower-contract/88268/). For non-patients, [possession of 14 grams or less of marijuana is punishable](http://norml.org/laws/item/louisiana-penalties-2#mandatory) by a fine of up to $300 and/or up to 15 days of imprisonment.\r\n\r\n**Maine:**                        [Cannabis is legal for adult personal use and medical use](http://www.safeaccessnow.org/becoming_a_patient_in_maine) for a variety of qualifying conditions. Patients are allowed to possess 2.5 ounces and six mature plants. Non-patient adults may [possess up to 2.5 ounces of marijuana](http://norml.org/laws/item/maine-penalties-2) or up to 2.5 ounces of a combination of marijuana and concentrates with no more than 5 grams of concentrates. Adults may cultivate up to six flowering marijuana plants, 12 immature plants and unlimited seedlings.\r\n\r\n**Maryland:**                  [Cannabis is decriminalized](http://norml.org/laws/item/maryland-penalties-2), with simple possession of less than 10 grams a civil offense and fines not exceeding $100 for first-time offenders. [Maryland has a medical cannabis program](http://www.safeaccessnow.org/becoming_a_patient_in_maryland) authorizing possession of no more than 120 grams of cannabis or 36 grams of extracts. The program is beginning to provide cannabis to dispensaries as of early 2018, and non-mandatory patient ID cards are available through the state. \r\n\r\n**Massachusetts:**         [Cannabis is legal for adult personal use and medical use](http://www.safeaccessnow.org/becoming_a_patient_in_massachusetts) for patients with a variety of qualifying conditions. Patients may possess up to 10 ounces of cannabis every two months and limited growing options are available. [State-issued ID cards](https://www.mass.gov/how-to/register-as-a-patient-with-the-medical-use-of-marijuana-program) are available for patients. Non-patients may possess [up to 1 ounce of marijuana and up to 5 grams of marijuana concentrate in their residence](http://norml.org/laws/item/massachusetts-penalties-2).\r\n\r\n**Michigan:**                  [Medical marijuana is authorized](http://www.safeaccessnow.org/becoming_a_patient_in_michigan) for patients with a variety of qualifying conditions. Patients may possess 2.5 ounces of cannabis and grow up to 12 plants. Patients may apply for a [state-issued registry ID card](http://www.michigan.gov/lara/0,4601,7-154-79571_79575---,00.html). For non-patients, [possession of any amount is a misdemeanor](http://norml.org/laws/item/michigan-penalties-2), which is punishable by a maximum sentence of one year imprisonment and a maximum fine of $2,000.\r\n \t\t\r\n**Minnesota:**                [Cannabis is decriminalized](http://norml.org/laws/item/minnesota-penalties-2#decriminalized), with possession of 42.5 grams or less a misdemeanor punishable by a maximum fine of $200. Minnesota has a [medical cannabis program](http://www.safeaccessnow.org/becoming_a_patient_in_minnesota) for patients with qualifying conditions. Patients may possess a 30-day supply of non-smokable preparations, and no cultivation is allowed.\r\n\r\n**Mississippi:**               [Cannabis is decriminalized](http://norml.org/laws/item/mississippi-penalties-2) with a first offense for possession of 30 grams or less punishable by a fine of $100–$250. Mississippi has a CBD-specific medical marijuana program [allowing for the use of high CBD extracts for patients with debilitating epilepsy](http://www.safeaccessnow.org/becoming_a_patient_in_mississippi). Patients may possess cannabis extracts that contain more than 15% CBD and no more than 0.5% THC. \r\n\r\n**Missouri:**                   [Cannabis is decriminalized](http://norml.org/laws/item/missouri-penalties-2), with possession of up to 10 grams for first-time offenders a Class D misdemeanor, punishable by a maximum fine of $500. Missouri has a [CBD-specific medical marijuana program](http://www.safeaccessnow.org/becoming_a_patient_in_missouri) for patients with debilitating epilepsy. Patients may possess 20 ounces of cannabis extracts containing 5% or more of CBD and no more than three-tenths of 1% percent of THC. [A bill was recently introduced to the Missouri legislature](https://www.columbiamissourian.com/news/state_news/medical-marijuana-proposal-limited-to-those-with-terminal-conditions/article_0031907e-0b9d-11e8-b798-4fc95ba8284c.html), which if passed would expand the state’s medical cannabis program.\r\n\t\r\n**Montana:**                   [Medical marijuana is authorized for patients with qualifying conditions](http://www.safeaccessnow.org/becoming_a_patient_in_montana). Patients may possess up to 1 ounce of cannabis, cultivate up to four mature plants and may apply for a state-issued [patient registry card](http://dphhs.mt.gov/marijuana.aspx#659637679-cardholders). Non-patients possessing 60 grams or less of marijuana can be convicted of a [misdemeanor, punishable by up to six months imprisonment and a fine of $100-$500](http://norml.org/laws/item/montana-penalties-2). \r\n\r\n**Nebraska:**                 [Cannabis is decriminalized](http://norml.org/laws/item/nebraska-penalties-2) with possession of 1 ounce or less an infraction punishable by a maximum fine of $300 and possible drug education. Possession of hash is a Class IV felony, punishable by a maximum sentence of five years’ imprisonment and a maximum fine of $10,000. \r\n\r\n**Nevada:**                    [Cannabis is legal for adult personal use and medical use](http://www.safeaccessnow.org/becoming_a_patient_in_nevada) for patients with a variety of qualifying medical conditions. Patients with a [state-issued medical card](http://dpbh.nv.gov/Reg/MM-Patient-Cardholder-Registry/MM_Patient_Cardholder_Registry_-_Home/) may possess 2.5 ounces of flowers and other products in a 14-day period and cultivation is allowed for patients. Patients holding valid medical marijuana recommendations from other recognized states may purchase cannabis in Nevada. Recreational users may possess up to 1 ounce and/or up to 3.5 grams of concentrate. \r\n\r\n**New Hampshire:**       [Cannabis is decriminalized](http://norml.org/laws/item/new-hampshire-penalties-2) with adults 18 years of age or older possessing less than three-quarters of an ounce of marijuana guilty of a violation and subject to a fine of $100. New Hampshire has a [medical marijuana program](http://www.safeaccessnow.org/becoming_a_patient_in_new_hampshire) for patients with a variety of qualifying conditions. Patients with [state registry ID cards](https://www.dhhs.nh.gov/oos/tcp/documents/applicationpatient.pdf) may possess 2 ounces of marijuana, and it must be purchased from one of three treatment centers. \r\n\r\n**New Jersey:**              [Medical marijuana is authorized for patients with qualifying medical conditions](http://www.safeaccessnow.org/becoming_a_patient_in_new_jersey). Patients may possess 2 ounces per month and no cultivation is allowed. Patients must [register with the state and purchase their cannabis at authorized treatment centers](http://www.state.nj.us/health/medicalmarijuana/patients/). For non-patients, [possession of 50 grams or less is punishable](http://norml.org/laws/item/new-jersey-penalties-2) by a maximum sentence of six months imprisonment and a maximum fine of $1,000.\r\n\r\n**New Mexico:**             [Medical marijuana is authorized](http://www.safeaccessnow.org/becoming_a_patient_in_new_mexico) for patients with qualifying medical conditions. Patients may possess 8 ounces of cannabis over a 90-day period and cultivate four mature and 12 immature plants. [Patients may apply for a state-issued registry card](https://nmhealth.org/about/mcp/svcs/). Non-patients [possessing 1 ounce or less of marijuana are guilty of a petty misdemeanor](http://norml.org/laws/item/new-mexico-penalties-2), punishable by a fine of $50-$100 and/or up to 15 days of imprisonment.\r\n \r\n**New York:**                 [Cannabis is decriminalized](http://norml.org/laws/item/new-york-penalties-2). For a first offender, possession of up to 25 grams of marijuana is punishable by a fine of $100. [New York has a medical marijuana program](http://www.safeaccessnow.org/becoming_a_patient_in_new_york) for patients with a variety of qualifying conditions. Patients may possess a 30-day supply of cannabis-infused products including lotions, ointments, patches, chewable tablets and lozenges, as well as non-smokable forms of ground plant material. No edibles or smokable versions of cannabis are allowed—only vaporized liquids or oils. [Patients may apply for a state-issued registration card](https://www.health.ny.gov/regulations/medical_marijuana/patients/).  \r\n\r\n**North Carolina:**         [Cannabis is decriminalized](http://norml.org/laws/item/north-carolina-penalties-2). Possession of 0.5 ounces or less is a Class 3 misdemeanor and a maximum fine of $200. [North Carolina has a CBD-specific medical marijuana program](http://www.safeaccessnow.org/becoming_a_patient_in_north_carolina) for patients with debilitating epilepsy. Patients may use extracts containing less than nine-tenths of 1% THC and at least 5% CBD by weight.\r\n\r\n\r\n**North Dakota:**            [Medical marijuana was recently authorized](http://norml.org/legal/item/north-dakota-medical-marijuana)  for patients with qualifying medical conditions. It’s anticipated the program will roll out in the summer of 2018. Patients with a physician’s recommendation will be able legally obtain up to 3 ounces of cannabis provided by state-licensed dispensaries. The maximum amount of THC permitted in a 30-day period for concentrates and medical cannabinoid products is 2,000 milligrams. For non-patients, possession of 1 ounce or less of marijuana is a [Class B misdemeanor](http://norml.org/laws/item/north-dakota-penalties-2) punishable by maximum imprisonment of 30 days and/or a fine of $1,500.\r\n\r\n**Ohio:**                         [Cannabis is decriminalized](http://norml.org/laws/item/ohio-penalties-2) with possession of less than 100 grams a minor misdemeanor punishable by a $150 fine. Ohio’s [medical marijuana program](http://www.safeaccessnow.org/becoming_a_patient_in_ohio) is due to start in September of 2018. It will serve patients with a variety of qualifying medical conditions who will be able to [purchase cannabis from state-authorized dispensaries](https://www.medicalmarijuana.ohio.gov/faqs). \r\n\r\n**Oklahoma:**                [A CBD-specific medical marijuana program](http://www.safeaccessnow.org/becoming_a_patient_in_oklahoma) is available for pediatric patients with epilepsy and others with specific conditions including wasting diseases. Patients may use liquid CBD preparations containing no more than three-tenths of 1% THC. For non-patients, [possession of any amount of marijuana is a misdemeanor](http://norml.org/laws/item/oklahoma-penalties-2) with a sentence of up to one year and a fine of up to $1,000. \r\n\r\n**Oregon:**                     [Cannabis is legal for adult personal and medical use](http://www.safeaccessnow.org/becoming_a_patient_in_oregon) for patients with a variety of qualified medical conditions. Patients who enroll with the state’s [medical marijuana program](http://www.oregon.gov/oha/PH/DISEASESCONDITIONS/CHRONICDISEASE/MEDICALMARIJUANAPROGRAM/Pages/top20.aspx) are allowed 24 ounces of usable cannabis and six mature plants. Recreational adult users may [possess but not use up to 1 ounce of cannabis in public](http://norml.org/laws/item/oregon-penalties-2). They may also possess up to 8 ounces at home and grow up to four plants. \r\n \r\n**Pennsylvania:**           [Medical marijuana is newly authorized](http://www.safeaccessnow.org/becoming_a_patient_in_pennsylvania) for patients with qualifying medical conditions, and it’s anticipated that the program will roll out this year. Patients must sign up with the [state registry](https://www.pa.gov/guides/pennsylvania-medical-marijuana-program/) and may possess a 30-day supply of cannabis-infused pill, oils, topical ointments, tinctures or liquids. No smokable cannabis is allowed. For non-patients, [possession of 30 grams or less of flower or 8 grams or less of hashish is a misdemeanor](http://norml.org/laws/item/pennsylvania-penalties-2) punishable by 30 days in jail and/or a $500 fine.\r\n\r\n**Rhode Island:**           [Cannabis is decriminalized](http://norml.org/laws/item/rhode-island-penalties-2) with possession marijuana up to 1 ounce treated as a civil violation, punishable by a $150 fine, no jail time and no criminal record. [Rhode Island’s medical marijuana program](http://www.safeaccessnow.org/becoming_a_patient_in_rhode_island) authorizes patients with qualifying medical conditions and a [state-issued ID card](http://www.health.ri.gov/healthcare/medicalmarijuana/for/patients/) to possess 2.5 ounces of marijuana and to cultivate a specific number of plants based on your location. \r\n\r\n**South Carolina:**         A [CBD-specific medical marijuana program is available](http://www.safeaccessnow.org/becoming_a_patient_in_south_carolina) to patients with severe epilepsy who are enrolled in a clinical research program. Patients may use cannabis extracts that contain more than 15% CBD and no more than nine-tenths of 1% or less THC. For non-patients, [possession of 1 ounce or less is a misdemeanor](http://norml.org/laws/item/south-carolina-penalties-2) punishable by a maximum sentence of 30 days imprisonment and a fine of $100-$200.\r\n\r\n**South Dakota:**           Cannabis is illegal. [Possession of 2 ounces or less is a Class 1 misdemeanor](http://norml.org/laws/item/south-dakota-penalties-2) punishable by a maximum sentence of one-year imprisonment and a maximum fine of $2,000.\r\n\r\n**Tennessee:**               A [CBD-specific medical marijuana program is available](http://www.safeaccessnow.org/tennessee_medical_marijuana_laws_and_regulations) to patients with debilitating seizures. Patients may use cannabis oil containing no more than nine-tenths of 1% or less THC. For non-patients, [possession of a half-ounce of marijuana or less is a misdemeanor](http://norml.org/laws/item/tennessee-penalties-2) punishable by up to one year in jail and maximum fine of $2,500. A [bill was introduced in January of 2018](https://www.tennessean.com/story/news/politics/2018/01/18/republicans-introduce-bill-expand-medical-marijuana-tennessee/1044287001/) which if passed would expand Tennessee’s medical marijuana program. \r\n\r\n**Texas:**                       Cannabis is illegal. [Possession of 2 ounces or less of marijuana is a Class B misdemeanor](http://norml.org/laws/item/texas-penalties-2) punishable by up to 180 days imprisonment and a fine not to exceed $2,000. There’s currently disagreement in the state on whether low-THC “prescriptions” are legal.\r\n\r\n**Utah:**                         A [CBD-specific medical marijuana program is available](http://www.safeaccessnow.org/becoming_a_patient_in_utah) for patients with severe epilepsy. A “hemp registration card” is available from the Utah Department of Health. For non-patients, [possession of less than 1 ounce is a Class B misdemeanor](http://norml.org/laws/item/utah-penalties-2) punishable by a maximum sentence of six months imprisonment and a maximum fine of $1,000.\r\n\r\n**Vermont:**                   [Cannabis is legal for adult personal use and medical use](http://www.safeaccessnow.org/becoming_a_patient_in_vermont) for patients with a variety of qualifying medical conditions. Patients must [register with the state](http://medicalmarijuana.vermont.gov) and may possess no more than 2 ounces of usable marijuana, two mature marijuana plants, and seven immature marijuana plants. As of July 1, 2018, adult recreational [possession of up to 1 ounce will no longer be punishable by a civil penalty](http://norml.org/laws/item/vermont-penalties-2). The law also decriminalizes possession of 5 grams or less of hashish. \r\n\r\n\r\n**Virginia:**                     A [CBD-specific medical marijuana program is available](http://www.safeaccessnow.org/becoming_a_patient_in_virginia) to patients with debilitating epilepsy. Patients may possess and use cannabis oil that contains no more than 5% THC or 15% CBD. For non-patients, [possession of marijuana is a Class 1 misdemeanor] (http://norml.org/laws/item/virginia-penalties-2) punishable by no more than 30 days in jail and/or a fine of up to $500 for a first offense.\r\n\r\n**Washington:**              [Cannabis is legal for adult personal use and medical use](http://www.safeaccessnow.org/becoming_a_patient_in_washington) for patients with qualifying medical conditions. People who become [authorized patients](https://www.doh.wa.gov/Portals/1/Documents/Pubs/608022.pdf) may purchase tax-free compliant marijuana products, possess 48 ounces of marijuana-infused product in solid form, 3 ounces of useable marijuana, 216 ounces of marijuana-infused product in liquid form or 21 grams of concentrates. Additionally, patients may grow up to six plants for medical use. [Recreational adult users](http://norml.org/laws/item/washington-penalties-2) may possess, in private, up to 1 ounce of cannabis for personal use, as well as the possession of up to 16 ounces of marijuana-infused product in solid form and 72 ounces of marijuana-infused product in liquid form, and aren’t subject to criminal or civil penalty.\r\n\r\n**Washington, D.C.:**     Cannabis is legal for adult personal use and medical use for patients with qualifying medical conditions. Patients who [register with the district](https://doh.dc.gov/node/822562) may possess up to 2 ounces of cannabis. [Recreational adult users](http://norml.org/laws/item/district-of-columbia-penalties) 21 years of age or older may [possess up to 2 ounces of marijuana and cultivate no more than six plants in their primary residence without penalty](http://norml.org/laws/item/district-of-columbia-penalties). \r\n\r\n\r\n**West Virginia:**            [A medical marijuana program will become operational in 2019](https://www.mpp.org/states/west-virginia/west-virginia-medical-cannabis-act/) for patients with [qualifying medical conditions](http://dhhr.wv.gov/bph/Documents/MedicalCannabis/Patient%20and%20Caregiver%20Info%2004202017%20-%20rev.pdf). For non-patients, [possession of marijuana in any amount is a misdemeanor](http://norml.org/laws/item/west-virginia-penalties-2) punishable by not less than 90 days, nor more than six months imprisonment and not fined more than $1,000.\r\n\r\n**Wisconsin:**                A CBD-specific medical marijuana program is available for patients having any medical condition for which a physician prescribes CBD. Patients may possess CBD in a form without a psychoactive effect, but there are [few clear guidelines on how patients may obtain CBD](http://www.safeaccessnow.org/wisconsin_legal_information). For non-patients, [a first offense for possession of marijuana is a misdemeanor](http://norml.org/laws/item/wisconsin-penalties-2) punishable by a fine of up to $1,000 and/or imprisonment of up to six months.\r\n\r\n**Wyoming:**                  A [CBD-specific medical marijuana program is available](http://www.safeaccessnow.org/wyoming_legal_information) for patients with intractable epilepsy or seizure disorders. No maximum possession limit is currently imposed. For non-patients, [any person using or under the influence of marijuana is subject to a misdemeanor](http://norml.org/laws/item/wyoming-penalties-2) punishable by a maximum of six months imprisonment and/or a maximum fine of $750.\r\n\r\nPhoto credit: [Joey Csunyo](https://unsplash.com/@joey_csunyo)\r\n\r\nIf you’re new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our [Cannabis 101](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/cannabis-101-your-quick-guide-to-medical-marijuana) post. [HelloMD](https://www.hellomd.com/) can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it's easy, private and 100% online. ","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.3605442176870748,"src":"/static/259324f2ab356999a97390a2223f73a0/14b42/29a4f1d541740d173df06a04c451efe0.jpg","srcSet":"/static/259324f2ab356999a97390a2223f73a0/f836f/29a4f1d541740d173df06a04c451efe0.jpg 200w,\n/static/259324f2ab356999a97390a2223f73a0/2244e/29a4f1d541740d173df06a04c451efe0.jpg 400w,\n/static/259324f2ab356999a97390a2223f73a0/14b42/29a4f1d541740d173df06a04c451efe0.jpg 800w,\n/static/259324f2ab356999a97390a2223f73a0/47498/29a4f1d541740d173df06a04c451efe0.jpg 1200w,\n/static/259324f2ab356999a97390a2223f73a0/0e329/29a4f1d541740d173df06a04c451efe0.jpg 1600w,\n/static/259324f2ab356999a97390a2223f73a0/15f9c/29a4f1d541740d173df06a04c451efe0.jpg 3611w","srcWebp":"/static/259324f2ab356999a97390a2223f73a0/58556/29a4f1d541740d173df06a04c451efe0.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/259324f2ab356999a97390a2223f73a0/61e93/29a4f1d541740d173df06a04c451efe0.webp 200w,\n/static/259324f2ab356999a97390a2223f73a0/1f5c5/29a4f1d541740d173df06a04c451efe0.webp 400w,\n/static/259324f2ab356999a97390a2223f73a0/58556/29a4f1d541740d173df06a04c451efe0.webp 800w,\n/static/259324f2ab356999a97390a2223f73a0/99238/29a4f1d541740d173df06a04c451efe0.webp 1200w,\n/static/259324f2ab356999a97390a2223f73a0/7c22d/29a4f1d541740d173df06a04c451efe0.webp 1600w,\n/static/259324f2ab356999a97390a2223f73a0/328de/29a4f1d541740d173df06a04c451efe0.webp 3611w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_2552-markdown","title":"6 Notable African-Americans Who Are Pro-Cannabis","slug":"6-notable-african-americans-who-are-pro-cannabis","content":"Black History Month is a time to reflect on the endless contributions black people have made throughout history, and the cannabis industry is no exception. Despite expanding marijuana legalization, [the ripples of prohibition continue to negatively impact African-Americans](https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2018/1/29/16936908/marijuana-legalization-racial-disparities-arrests), challenging those at the forefront of legal cannabis to build an industry that makes up for the ills of an unjust drug war. \r\n\r\nHere, we highlight six notable African-Americans spanning entertainment, education, sports, politics and, naturally, the cannabis industry, who are using their notoriety to foster education, build businesses and affect policies for the benefit of the industry as a whole. \r\n\r\n### Dr. Joycelyn Elders \r\n\r\n`embed: https://www.instagram.com/p/BQrKWt_AnPn/` <br>\r\nDr. Joycelyn Elders’ short tenure as U.S. Surgeon General under President Clinton ended due to her outspoken views in support of sex education. In 1993, a full three years before California voters approved the nation’s first medical cannabis laws, she [encouraged the government’s study of the legalization of drugs](http://www.nytimes.com/1993/12/08/us/surgeon-general-suggests-study-of-legalizing-drugs.html) as a means of reducing violent crime. \r\n\r\nDr. Elders is currently Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics at University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, and she’s on the leadership team for [Doctors for Cannabis Regulation](https://dfcr.org/), an organization “dedicated to the advocacy for the legalization, taxation and—above all—the effective regulation” of cannabis.\r\n\r\n### Whoopi Goldberg\r\n\r\n`embed: https://www.instagram.com/p/BfEjQOPnE_j/` <br>\r\nMultiple award-winning actress, comedian and TV host Whoopi Goldberg has been open about her marijuana use for years and has even [written a tribute to her vape pen](https://www.thecannabist.co/2014/04/17/whoopi-vape-pen-love-story-column/9571/). \r\n\r\nIn 2016, she launched [Whoopi & Maya](http://whoopiandmaya.com/), a cannabis brand she co-founded with industry pioneer Maya Elisabeth, to develop products that offer relief to women suffering from painful menstrual cramps. Whoopi may not be the only celebrity with a presence in the cannabis marketplace, but she’s the first to call attention to cannabis as a holistic resource that can address the specific needs of women.\r\n\r\n### Senator Cory Booker (D-NJ)\r\n\r\n`embed: https://www.instagram.com/p/BBsATR7vUX5/` <br>\r\nCory Booker rose to prominence as mayor of Newark for two terms prior to being elected as [New Jersey’s first African-American senator in 2013](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cory_Booker). \r\n\r\nA strong proponent of bipartisanship in government, Senator Booker took the reins and introduced the [Marijuana Justice Act in 2017](http://norml.org/action-center/item/the-marijuana-justice-act-of-2017-introduced) with the goal of removing cannabis from the federal list of controlled substances. While the passage of this bill is a long shot, Senator Booker views it as a [critical first step in reversing the wrongs done to people of color and low-income individuals as a result of the War on Drugs](https://www.booker.senate.gov/?p=press_release&id=638).\r\n\r\n### Snoop Dogg \r\n\r\n`embed: https://www.instagram.com/p/BfE489PDgjV/` <br>\r\nOne could argue that rapper, actor and pop culture phenomenon Snoop Dogg has played a pivotal role in the mainstreaming of cannabis. Never shying away from celebrating “smokin’ endo” in his music, Snoop has created a celebrity persona living an upfront and unabashedly pro-cannabis lifestyle. \r\n\r\nWhile managing to continually reinvent himself professionally, Snoop has decimated the lazy stoner stigma by building a cannabis empire that includes venture capital firm [Casa Verde](http://www.casaverdecapital.com/), cannabis brand [Leafs by Snoop](http://www.leafsbysnoop.com/) and cannabis lifestyle website [Merry Jane](https://merryjane.com/). \r\n\r\n### Wanda James\r\n\r\n`embed: https://www.instagram.com/p/BXWQgS_nq9R/` <br>\r\nWanda James became the [first black woman to co-own a dispensary in Colorado](https://www.theroot.com/the-pioneer-wanda-james-the-1st-black-woman-to-own-a-1792093822) when she opened Simply Pure with her husband in 2015. Angered by the 1992 arrest and sentencing of her then-teenage brother to years of hard labor for possessing four ounces of cannabis, Wanda came to view legal cannabis as a means for change. She believes that transparency about cannabis use will go far in reducing harmful stigmas and nurturing diversity in the industry. \r\n\r\nIn addition to being an active member of Colorado’s cannabis industry, Wanda’s president of marketing and communications firm [Cannabis Global Initiative](http://www.cannabisglobal.org/home.php).\r\n\r\n### Ricky Williams\r\n\r\n`embed: https://www.instagram.com/p/ZwM9aOuoeM/` <br>\r\nHeisman Trophy-winner and retired National Football League (NFL) player [Ricky Williams has been advocating for medical cannabis since the early 2000s](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricky_Williams#Personal_life). His cannabis use would result in multiple failed drug tests, but Ricky’s openness about the plant’s pain- and stress-relieving properties (he says cannabis is his preferred treatment for depression and social anxiety disorder) helped spark the conversation that continues today about the NFL’s drug policy. He ultimately walked away from pro football to pursue a life of his own choosing. Now a sports analyst and public speaker, Ricky remains an outspoken advocate for cannabis as viable pain management for NFL players.\r\n\r\nThese are just a few of the better known African-American industry pioneers helping to reshape attitudes about cannabis and the people who consume it. There are countless others on the ground doing critical work every day—from improving patient access to vocalizing the need for equity in emerging legal markets—fostering the singular vision of a diverse, inclusive cannabis industry.\r\n\r\nMain photo credit: [Cory Booker](https://www.booker.senate.gov/) & [Mary Janes Film](http://maryjanesfilm.com/)\r\n\r\nIf you’re new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our [Cannabis 101](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/cannabis-101-your-quick-guide-to-medical-marijuana) post. [HelloMD](https://www.hellomd.com/) can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it's easy, private and 100% online. ","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.3605442176870748,"src":"/static/4981b339b3ba5f3bc5aaed06e6f40afe/14b42/25fd2797fff3a152d133ffe542232486.jpg","srcSet":"/static/4981b339b3ba5f3bc5aaed06e6f40afe/f836f/25fd2797fff3a152d133ffe542232486.jpg 200w,\n/static/4981b339b3ba5f3bc5aaed06e6f40afe/2244e/25fd2797fff3a152d133ffe542232486.jpg 400w,\n/static/4981b339b3ba5f3bc5aaed06e6f40afe/14b42/25fd2797fff3a152d133ffe542232486.jpg 800w,\n/static/4981b339b3ba5f3bc5aaed06e6f40afe/ef899/25fd2797fff3a152d133ffe542232486.jpg 1104w","srcWebp":"/static/4981b339b3ba5f3bc5aaed06e6f40afe/58556/25fd2797fff3a152d133ffe542232486.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/4981b339b3ba5f3bc5aaed06e6f40afe/61e93/25fd2797fff3a152d133ffe542232486.webp 200w,\n/static/4981b339b3ba5f3bc5aaed06e6f40afe/1f5c5/25fd2797fff3a152d133ffe542232486.webp 400w,\n/static/4981b339b3ba5f3bc5aaed06e6f40afe/58556/25fd2797fff3a152d133ffe542232486.webp 800w,\n/static/4981b339b3ba5f3bc5aaed06e6f40afe/6a1c6/25fd2797fff3a152d133ffe542232486.webp 1104w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_2563-markdown","title":"Recreational Cannabis Brings Success & Challenges to CA","slug":"recreational-cannabis-brings-success-and-challenges-to-ca","content":"Now that the hoopla is subsiding, the positives and negatives of legalized adult-use cannabis in California are beginning to come into focus. \r\n\r\nWith only a smattering of counties prepared for legalization on Jan 1, more and more municipalities have come on board since New Year’s Day.\r\n\r\nFOLLOW US ON [FACEBOOK](https://www.facebook.com/pg/hellomdcompany/posts/) & [INSTAGRAM](https://www.instagram.com/hellomd_com/?hl=en)\r\n\r\n### Counties Conducting Recreational Marijuana Sales\r\n\r\nAs of Feb 1, 18 of the state’s 58 counties have approved dispensaries for recreational cannabis consumers. They are:\r\n\r\n* Alameda\r\n* Contra Costa\r\n* Humboldt \r\n* Lake\r\n* Los Angeles\r\n* Mendocino\r\n* Monterey\r\n* Orange\r\n* Riverside\r\n* San Diego\r\n* San Francisco\r\n* Santa Clara\r\n* Santa Cruz\r\n* Shasta\r\n* Siskiyou\r\n* Sonoma\r\n* Stanislaus\r\n* Tulare\r\n\r\nUse this handy [interactive map](https://www.google.com/maps/d/viewer?mid=1aJKR8O-8BWOb9uR7p_2UmapNTL6n154B&ll=37.47274521254744%2C-121.62154322500004&z=5) to find a recreational dispensary near you. \r\n\r\nThe limited number of participating counties underscores how important it is to keep your medical marijuana recommendation current. Your physician’s recommendation will allow you to purchase cannabis in counties which for now may only have medical marijuana patient-only dispensaries, such as Napa County.\r\n\r\nRELATED: [WILL CALIFORNIA BE READY FOR RECREATIONAL MARIJUANA?](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/5a259069100a820006562eb6/will-california-be-ready-for-recreational-marijuana)\r\n\r\nDespite the somewhat confusing rollout, licensed dispensaries are reporting brisk sales up and down the state. Some reported a few first-day glitches with software, but as one shop owner said with a laugh, “We still know how to use a calculator and a pencil.”\r\n\r\n### The Price Is Not Right for Marijuana\r\n\r\nRecreational users in particular have been floored by the new taxes on cannabis products. For some consumers, [sticker shock](https://www.thecannabist.co/2018/01/30/california-cannabis-high-taxes-customers/97777/) has definitely affected the type and amount of cannabis products they purchase. In some cases, taxes exceeding 50% are added to the bill of recreational cannabis purchases. If you’re able to travel to different recreational-cannabis cities in two different counties, check their tax rates, as they vary from one municipality to the next. A little homework could put a few dollars back into your pocket. \r\n\r\n### Cannabis Demand & Supply? \r\n\r\nAt one Northern California dispensary, a manager was initially concerned that they’d have a surplus of cannabis flower. Now, after a banner month, he’s concerned his inventory won’t last through the spring. \r\n\r\nOnly a handful of farmers are state-certified, leaving some distributors worried about a [statewide marijuana shortage](http://www.thecannifornian.com/cannabis-news/california-news/california-legal-cannabis-market-will-test-supply-pipeline/). To make matters worse, the mountain of fees and new compliance guidelines are continuing to create enormous [challenges for small farmers](https://www.thecannabist.co/2018/01/29/california-pot-stockpiles-go-smoke-whats-next/97719/), who in the past formed the backbone for marijuana dispensaries and delivery services in California. \r\n\r\nWhat has become the world’s biggest cannabis industry is now grappling with complex and in some cases unrealistic guidelines, with [one lawsuit already filed by the California Growers Association](http://www.thecannifornian.com/cannabis-news/california-news/court-challenge-seeks-block-vast-california-cannabis-farms/). The suit aims to tip the balance away from “Big Cannabis” and back toward the small farmer. \r\n\r\nMeanwhile, even ancillary businesses like [The Mendocino Group](http://www.ukiahdailyjournal.com/article/NP/20180117/NEWS/180119908), a graphics house that provides marketing, packaging and design services to canna-businesses, is challenged to find a bank that will take their hard-earned, legal dollars. \r\n\r\n### Legalization Doesn’t Mean a Cannabis Free-For-All\r\n\r\nSome people felt that legalization would be a “golden ticket,” giving adults the freedom to consume cannabis any time, anywhere. This is definitely not the case. The best way to think about how and where to consume cannabis is to think about alcohol: There are times and places where alcohol use is never allowed—and public cannabis consumption is no different. \r\n\r\nThe California Highway Patrol is clear that [stoned driving is illegal](http://www.sacbee.com/news/state/california/california-weed/article195694294.html) and officers are being trained to look for the signs of “driving high.” It’s also illegal for passengers to smoke in their vehicle—and “open containers” of cannabis, along with all paraphernalia, should be stored in your trunk. \r\n\r\nHoping to light up during Beyoncé’s encore? Think again. Marijuana use will still be illegal at music festivals like [Coachella](http://ktla.com/2018/01/07/marijuana-use-will-still-be-illegal-at-coachella-2018-despite-recreational-legalization-in-california/), as well as at other private music venues. Nor is cannabis legal to use at any [University of California campus](https://edsource.org/2018/despite-legalization-california-colleges-stick-to-their-marijuana-bans/592270). Patients aren’t exempt from these guidelines, so in most situations, using common sense and conducting yourself as you did pre-legalization is your best bet when it comes to safe, public cannabis use.\r\n\r\n### Questions for Some Medical Marijuana Patients \r\n\r\n[Compassion-based medical cannabis programs have been hit hard by legalization](https://www.forbes.com/sites/marycarreon/2018/01/29/californias-new-cannabis-laws-push-out-compassionate-care-programs/#4b61792d25fd), For decades, a few selfless individuals have been providing cannabis to patients at little or no cost as an outgrowth of California’s Proposition 215—the Compassionate Use Act. \r\n\r\nNot to be confused with Prop 64, Prop 215 enabled nonprofit organizations to provide medical marijuana to patients with serious medical conditions. It’s still not clear if any of these organizations will be able to continue operations under Prop 64’s stringent guidelines. Providers are concerned about health outcomes for their patients, many of whom are dependent on low- or no-cost cannabis to address major, life-threatening conditions.\r\n\r\n### The View From a Marijuana Dispensary\r\n\r\nThough many dispensaries still have an inventory of higher-dose edibles available, these items are going quickly, according to dispensary operators. “Patients are coming in and getting as much of their favorite product as they can,” says Kevin Zimm, manager of MendoCann Dispensary in Hopland, CA. Medical marijuana patients are the only people allowed to purchase last year’s remaining edibles containing over 100 mg of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) per package. \r\n\r\nKevin has seen an unprecedented increase in new cannabis consumers. “They are mostly people my mom’s age—people who were afraid to walk into a dispensary and are now excited to do so.” He says there’s been a lot of “handholding” of new recruits to cannabis during the past month, and Kevin loves every minute of it. \r\n\r\n“For me, this is what I’ve been waiting for all my life. This is why I left my excellent job as a banker with a credit union. We’re truly helping people, expanding our reach and helping improve the lives of more and more people every day,” he concludes.\r\n\r\n### Things to Keep in Mind if You Consume Cannabis \r\n\r\nDon’t let your medical marijuana recommendation lapse.\r\n\r\n* Your recommendation gives you access to many more retail and medical cannabis outlets than recreational users are allowed into.\r\n\r\n* In conjunction with a Medical Marijuana Identification Card (available through your county), medical marijuana patients pay reduced taxes on dispensary purchases.\r\n\r\n* You’re still eligible to purchase a dispensary’s back stock of edibles containing more THC than the state’s new 100 mg-per-product limit, while those supplies last. This is a great option for high-THC medical cannabis users. \r\n\r\n* If you’re between 18 and 21 years of age, having a medical cannabis recommendation is still the only way to legally possess and consume marijuana products. \r\n\r\nPhoto credit: [natural.cannabis.company](https://www.instagram.com/natural.cannabis.company/)\r\n\r\nIf you’re new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our [Cannabis 101](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/cannabis-101-your-quick-guide-to-medical-marijuana) post. [HelloMD](https://www.hellomd.com/) can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it's easy, private and 100% online. ","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/png;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.3605442176870748,"src":"/static/65421fdf53e1a146c2e3762de1ceeaa4/ee604/4b2d312f033e9fe488d2496014fd8de0.png","srcSet":"/static/65421fdf53e1a146c2e3762de1ceeaa4/69585/4b2d312f033e9fe488d2496014fd8de0.png 200w,\n/static/65421fdf53e1a146c2e3762de1ceeaa4/497c6/4b2d312f033e9fe488d2496014fd8de0.png 400w,\n/static/65421fdf53e1a146c2e3762de1ceeaa4/ee604/4b2d312f033e9fe488d2496014fd8de0.png 800w,\n/static/65421fdf53e1a146c2e3762de1ceeaa4/78858/4b2d312f033e9fe488d2496014fd8de0.png 1133w","srcWebp":"/static/65421fdf53e1a146c2e3762de1ceeaa4/58556/4b2d312f033e9fe488d2496014fd8de0.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/65421fdf53e1a146c2e3762de1ceeaa4/61e93/4b2d312f033e9fe488d2496014fd8de0.webp 200w,\n/static/65421fdf53e1a146c2e3762de1ceeaa4/1f5c5/4b2d312f033e9fe488d2496014fd8de0.webp 400w,\n/static/65421fdf53e1a146c2e3762de1ceeaa4/58556/4b2d312f033e9fe488d2496014fd8de0.webp 800w,\n/static/65421fdf53e1a146c2e3762de1ceeaa4/6a4f0/4b2d312f033e9fe488d2496014fd8de0.webp 1133w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_2517-markdown","title":"Sessions Opens the Door to Federal Prosecution of Legalized Marijuana","slug":"sessions-opens-the-door-to-federal-prosecution-of-legalized-marijuana","content":"The struggle between state and federal marijuana laws doesn’t seem like it will be resolved any time soon. On Thursday, [Attorney General Jeff Sessions announced he would reverse the DOJ’s hands-off approach towards states with legal cannabis laws](http://www.cnn.com/2018/01/04/politics/jeff-sessions-cole-memo/index.html). \r\n\r\nSessions said he’s rescinding the Cole Memo, a directive from the President Obama era, which stated that as long as states that legalized marijuana weren’t, for example, selling cannabis to children, the federal government would take a lenient view to enforcing federal marijuana laws. \r\n\r\nThis policy reversal could lead the way for arrests and prosecution of individuals as well as raids on and possibly the elimination of businesses operating in the legalized recreational cannabis industry.\r\n\r\nFOLLOW US ON [FACEBOOK](https://www.facebook.com/pg/hellomdcompany/posts/) & [INSTAGRAM](https://www.instagram.com/hellomd_com/?hl=en)\r\n\r\n### Sessions Reverses Course From Previous Assurances on Marijuana\r\n\r\nSessions has been a vocal opponent of marijuana and its legalization for his entire political career. Since his swearing in as attorney general, folks have been waiting to see how his anti-cannabis stance would play out. \r\n\r\nBut marijuana proponents were pleasantly surprised by his testimony to the Senate Judiciary Committee last year when he said that he saw value in expanding the number of suppliers for marijuana in medical studies. Before he became attorney general, he also reportedly assured lawmakers in states where cannabis is legal that he wouldn’t interfere in their marijuana industry. \r\n\r\n### How Will This Affect the Cannabis Industry?\r\n\r\nOne thing that has people in the industry worried is how vague the announcement was—will Sessions replace the Cole Memo with something else? How much power will state prosecutors have to uphold federal marijuana laws? \r\n\r\nIndustry lawyers, like Laura Bianchi at the Rose Law Group in Arizona [told _Marijuana Business Daily_ that she thinks this was simply an attempt to generate headlines](https://mjbizdaily.com/marijuana-businesses-rush-decipher-sessions-decision-legal-experts-advise-caution/) and has advised her clients to proceed with business as usual. \r\n\r\nIn the same interview, other cannabis lawyers, such as Adam Fine at the firm Vicente Sederberg, concede that things like cease and desist letters could cause headaches for individual companies. But he’s confident that there aren’t enough law enforcement resources to completely shut down the industry.\r\n\r\nWhat everyone seems to agree with, though, is that compliance with local laws is the best way for cannabis businesses to keep themselves out of the federal government’s sights. \r\n\r\n### What Do the American Public & Other Lawmakers Think?\r\n\r\nPeople are also concerned about how this goes against the will of the American public. A Gallup Poll conducted just this past October showed that [64% of Americans think marijuana should be legal](http://news.gallup.com/poll/221018/record-high-support-legalizing-marijuana.aspx?utm_source=twitterbutton&utm_medium=twitter&utm_campaign=sharing)—the highest percentage of people in favor of legalization in 50 years. \r\n\r\nThat 64% includes plenty of people in red states, too. Even a few [Republican politicians took Sessions to task after his announcement](https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/jeff-sessions-marijuana-reversal-brings-swift-bipartisan-condemnation-w514983). Senator Lisa Murkowski of Alaska, Senator Cory Gardner of Colorado and even Kentucky Senator Rand Paul admonished Sessions for ignoring states’ rights on the issue.\r\n\r\nRELATED: [MARIJUANA LAWS IN YOUR AREA](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/59b9b2fdc0563f003c24f6dc/understanding-marijuana-laws-in-your-area)\r\n\r\nEveryone will have to wait and see how this latest development affects states like Colorado and Nevada, that already have an established recreational cannabis industry; California where recreational marijuana was only legalized four days ago; and states like Ohio and Pennsylvania that are just beginning their medical marijuana programs. \r\n\r\nFor now, the best thing individuals and companies alike can do is just ensure they’re following the current local marijuana laws where they live. \r\n\r\nPhoto credit: [Office of Public Affairs U.S. Marshals Service](https://www.flickr.com/photos/usmarshals/)\r\n\r\nIf you’re new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our [Cannabis 101](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/cannabis-101-your-quick-guide-to-medical-marijuana) post. [HelloMD](https://www.hellomd.com/) can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it's easy, private and 100% online.  ","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.36986301369863,"src":"/static/17c7dd3fd4a7ef5da6f84b71da4987ce/14b42/d10ca26632d92fe9faa11adf4c450d4e.jpg","srcSet":"/static/17c7dd3fd4a7ef5da6f84b71da4987ce/f836f/d10ca26632d92fe9faa11adf4c450d4e.jpg 200w,\n/static/17c7dd3fd4a7ef5da6f84b71da4987ce/2244e/d10ca26632d92fe9faa11adf4c450d4e.jpg 400w,\n/static/17c7dd3fd4a7ef5da6f84b71da4987ce/14b42/d10ca26632d92fe9faa11adf4c450d4e.jpg 800w,\n/static/17c7dd3fd4a7ef5da6f84b71da4987ce/47498/d10ca26632d92fe9faa11adf4c450d4e.jpg 1200w,\n/static/17c7dd3fd4a7ef5da6f84b71da4987ce/0e329/d10ca26632d92fe9faa11adf4c450d4e.jpg 1600w,\n/static/17c7dd3fd4a7ef5da6f84b71da4987ce/79565/d10ca26632d92fe9faa11adf4c450d4e.jpg 3570w","srcWebp":"/static/17c7dd3fd4a7ef5da6f84b71da4987ce/58556/d10ca26632d92fe9faa11adf4c450d4e.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/17c7dd3fd4a7ef5da6f84b71da4987ce/61e93/d10ca26632d92fe9faa11adf4c450d4e.webp 200w,\n/static/17c7dd3fd4a7ef5da6f84b71da4987ce/1f5c5/d10ca26632d92fe9faa11adf4c450d4e.webp 400w,\n/static/17c7dd3fd4a7ef5da6f84b71da4987ce/58556/d10ca26632d92fe9faa11adf4c450d4e.webp 800w,\n/static/17c7dd3fd4a7ef5da6f84b71da4987ce/99238/d10ca26632d92fe9faa11adf4c450d4e.webp 1200w,\n/static/17c7dd3fd4a7ef5da6f84b71da4987ce/7c22d/d10ca26632d92fe9faa11adf4c450d4e.webp 1600w,\n/static/17c7dd3fd4a7ef5da6f84b71da4987ce/2da49/d10ca26632d92fe9faa11adf4c450d4e.webp 3570w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_2509-markdown","title":"Recreational Marijuana Is Legal in California—Did It All Go as Planned? ","slug":"recreational-marijuana-is-legal-in-californiadid-it-all-go-as-planned","content":"History was made on Jan. 1, when California became the sixth state to legalize recreational cannabis.\r\n\r\nThough Proposition 64 allowed cities to begin adult-use recreational marijuana sales on New Year’s Day, most municipalities weren’t ready. About [60 cannabis retailers commenced recreational sales on time](http://www.greenstate.com/explained/where-buy-legal-marijuana-california/), with enthusiastic adults lining up to support cannabis legalization with their wallets.\r\n\r\nFOLLOW US ON [FACEBOOK](https://www.facebook.com/pg/hellomdcompany/posts/) & [INSTAGRAM](https://www.instagram.com/hellomd_com/?hl=en)\r\n\r\n### State Issues Recreational Sales Licenses to Some, But Not All Canna-Businesses\r\n\r\nBy Dec. 31, 404 temporary business licenses had been issued by California’s Bureau of Cannabis Control. They included 94 medical-use and 140 adult-use retail licenses, 21 licenses granted to delivery companies and 12 to testing labs. \r\n\r\nAnother 140 licenses were awarded to microbusinesses, distribution and transport services, with the state anticipating many more to be issued in the near future. \r\n\r\n### Legal Adult-Use Marijuana Updates by Region\r\n\r\n**Southern California **\r\n\r\nThe City of Angels wasn’t so kind to cannabis consumers, with [recreational sales limited to shops in the Santa Ana area](http://abc7.com/business/santa-ana-begins-selling-recreational-pot-on-1st-day-its-legal/2849325/). “We approved what I think is a model ordinance that's going to be used in other communities in the future, and we're pretty excited about it,\" Santa Ana City Councilman Jose Solorio told ABC News. Another three Hollywood-area dispensaries were scheduled to begin sales on Jan. 2. \r\n\r\nLos Angeles area residents should see more recreational storefronts opening soon as the city begins issuing local permits this month. But before they can begin recreational sales, those businesses must also receive state-issued adult retail licenses, and that’s a waiting game.\r\n\r\n[In San Diego, over a dozen cannabis retailers greeted hundreds of customers](http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/marijuana/sd-me-marijuana-firstday-20171231-story.html), grateful the city took a chance and welcomed cannabis businesses and the resulting revenue they’ll bring to their community.  \r\n\r\nAre you in Southern California and worried about receiving your medicine? Medical marijuana patients in the area should be able to [continue accessing medicine legally at their local dispensary without interruption](https://www.thecannifornian.com/cannabis-business/shops-begin-selling-legal-marijuana-california/).\r\n\r\nRELATED: [WHY YOU’LL STILL NEED A MEDICAL RECOMMENDATION AFTER JAN. 1]( https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/5a302030100a820006562ebf/why-youll-still-need-a-medical-recommendation-after-jan-1)\r\n\r\n**Central California/Bay Area **\r\n\r\nNew Year’s Day brought out cannabis enthusiasts to a limited number of cities in the Bay Area. The city of [San Francisco anticipates rolling out recreational sales by Jan. 6](http://www.sfexaminer.com/legal-cannabis-sales-begin-monday-california-not-sf/). But across the Bay in Oakland and to the south in Santa Cruz, those cities were ready for legalization.\r\n\r\nCannabis activists and industry professionals Mikki Norris and her husband Chris Conrad took the symbolic step as the first recreational customers at California’s longest-running dispensary, Berkeley Patients Group.\r\n\r\n“I feel like it’s a huge accomplishment,” said Chris. “Marijuana should never have been illegal in the first place, so to have gotten to this moment feels like a huge advance.” Chris, considered to be the foremost cannabis expert witnesses in the country, was a strong supporter of Proposition 64. Also on hand for the opening were State Senator Nancy Skinner and Berkeley Mayor Jesse Arreguín, who called legalization “a long time coming.”\r\n\r\nAt KindPeople’s in Santa Cruz, Craig Reinarman, a UC Santa Cruz professor emeritus of sociology and legal studies, made the first recreational sale.\r\n“Cannabis prohibition was conceived in fraud, spread by racist fears full of misinformation and myths. And now the law is finally catching up with the culture and people,” said Craig, 69, to hundreds of people gathered at the dispensary.\r\n\r\nIn Oakland at Harborside, arguably the largest and most recognized dispensary in the country, the atmosphere was celebratory.“I recognize a lot of my neighbors in line making the purchase legally,” smiled Oakland City Councilmember Noel Gallo.\r\n\r\n**Emerald Triangle** \r\n\r\nIn the heart of the Emerald Triangle, only a handful of dispensaries were open for recreational sales. [Four dispensaries served customers in Mendocino County](http://www.ukiahdailyjournal.com/general-news/20180102/new-year-2018-starting-on-a-high-note). Visitors to Kure Wellness in Ukiah were treated to breakfast, t-shirts and calendars. \r\n\r\nMendocino County’s first recreational sales customer, Jeremy Lopreski, awakened at 4:30 a.m. to make sure he was the first person in line at Kure Wellness.\r\n\r\n“Even though it’s great we’re recreational, Prop 64 lowered the dosages on edibles, which is what I depend on for pain issues,” said Jeremy, who has severe spinal stenosis. Like many patients, he’s stocking up on Kure’s remaining inventory of higher-dosage edibles. Once they’re gone, new regulations limit edibles to a maximum tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content of 100 milligrams.\r\n\r\nMeanwhile, staff at Revolution Emporium are still celebrating their latest win. Their award-winning candy company, Higher Confections, placed second in the edibles category at the 2017 Emerald Cup. \r\n\r\n“If Mendocino County makes a concerted effort, we’ll be the new Napa Valley. If we can grow and provide craft cannabis, people will come. We don’t have long lines like the Bay Area,” says Revolution Emporium partner Ian Hesz.\r\n\r\n“We’re not just a dispensary. We’re a destination,” said Kure Wellness COO Kyle Greenhalgh, who adds they’re formulating “wine and weed” tours, working in concert with local businesses.\r\n\r\n### Here’s Why You Should Still Keep a Valid Medical Marijuana Card\r\n\r\nEven though recreational cannabis is now legal, there are many reasons to keep your medical marijuana recommendation. Here are a few:\r\n\r\n* If you live in [Fresno, Bakersfield or Riverside, all recreational marijuana sales are prohibited](https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/news/pot-legalized-in-california-on-new-years-day-w514848). Only medical marijuana patients will have access to legal cannabis in these areas. \r\n\r\n* Many municipalities didn’t meet the Jan. 1 deadline for recreational cannabis sales. They say they’ll be rolling out recreational sales soon, but in some places it’s hard to tell when that will actually be. Until then, many dispensaries are continuing to serve medical marijuana patients only. \r\n\r\n* [Marijuana edibles and tincture dosages have changed under Proposition 64](http://www.greenstate.com/explained/ten-highlights-and-lowlights-from-californias-new-marijuana-rules/). Only medical marijuana patients are allowed to purchase a dispensary’s remaining 2017 edibles stock while it lasts. This is especially important if you depend on a high-potency edible to treat a health condition. \r\n\r\n* Proposition 64 only allows for adults 21 and over to purchase recreational marijuana, but you can obtain a medical marijuana card if you’re 18.\r\n\r\n* With a medical marijuana card, you’re able to consult with a doctor who’s familiar with the plant and how it interacts in the body. A budtender at your local dispensary may be knowledgeable about marijuana, but they may not know anything about your particular medical condition. They could give you some sound advice, but they don’t have any medical training. \r\n\r\n* Because of new taxes that are a part of Proposition 64, medical cannabis costs less than recreational marijuana. You can also apply for a Medical Marijuana Identification Card (MMIC) through the state, which will further lower cost—but only if you have a medical marijuana recommendation. \r\n\r\nPhoto credit: [KindPeoples Collective](http://www.kindpeoples.org/)\r\n\r\nIf you’re new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our [Cannabis 101](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/cannabis-101-your-quick-guide-to-medical-marijuana) post. [HelloMD](https://www.hellomd.com/) can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it's easy, private and 100% online. ","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.3605442176870748,"src":"/static/959289296cf898dc230e2ffc7d866816/14b42/91ab2b28988cc4bff59cf5fbe364bb93.jpg","srcSet":"/static/959289296cf898dc230e2ffc7d866816/f836f/91ab2b28988cc4bff59cf5fbe364bb93.jpg 200w,\n/static/959289296cf898dc230e2ffc7d866816/2244e/91ab2b28988cc4bff59cf5fbe364bb93.jpg 400w,\n/static/959289296cf898dc230e2ffc7d866816/14b42/91ab2b28988cc4bff59cf5fbe364bb93.jpg 800w,\n/static/959289296cf898dc230e2ffc7d866816/eae30/91ab2b28988cc4bff59cf5fbe364bb93.jpg 990w","srcWebp":"/static/959289296cf898dc230e2ffc7d866816/58556/91ab2b28988cc4bff59cf5fbe364bb93.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/959289296cf898dc230e2ffc7d866816/61e93/91ab2b28988cc4bff59cf5fbe364bb93.webp 200w,\n/static/959289296cf898dc230e2ffc7d866816/1f5c5/91ab2b28988cc4bff59cf5fbe364bb93.webp 400w,\n/static/959289296cf898dc230e2ffc7d866816/58556/91ab2b28988cc4bff59cf5fbe364bb93.webp 800w,\n/static/959289296cf898dc230e2ffc7d866816/8b5b8/91ab2b28988cc4bff59cf5fbe364bb93.webp 990w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_2501-markdown","title":"Recreational Marijuana Is Going Legal Soon—What’s the Latest? ","slug":"recreational-marijuana-is-going-legal-soonwhats-the-latest","content":"In just a few days, California becomes the next state to legalize recreational cannabis. Big changes are afoot. Are you ready? Here are some pointers on how to navigate the 2018 cannabis landscape. \n\nFOLLOW US ON [FACEBOOK](https://www.facebook.com/pg/hellomdcompany/posts/) & [INSTAGRAM](https://www.instagram.com/hellomd_com/?hl=en)\n\n\n### Will My Dispensary Be Open on January 1? \n\nOn Dec. 14, California’s Bureau of Cannabis Control (BCC) distributed its first temporary commercial cannabis licenses to several dozen retailers, distributors, microbusinesses and laboratories, with a promise of more licenses to be issued daily. Licensed dispensaries can provide recreational cannabis to adults 21 years of age and older with valid identification beginning Jan. 1, 2018. \n\nThe harsh reality is that [most cities aren’t ready for legalization](http://www.greenstate.com/explained/when-can-i-buy-legal-weed-in-california/). Many counties are still fleshing out their regulations and want all rules in place before permitting recreational sales. Because of this, chances are high that your dispensary will be open to medical marijuana patients but may not be ready to serve recreational users. \n\nRELATED: [WILL CALIFORNIA BE READY FOR RECREATIONAL MARIJUANA?](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/5a259069100a820006562eb6/will-california-be-ready-for-recreational-marijuana)\n\n### My Dispensary’s Been in Business for Years. Why Does It Need a State License? \n\nStarting in January, all canna-businesses including dispensaries will be required to comply with complex regulations addressing how medicine is grown, produced, tested, transported and packaged. These are important considerations for everyone, but especially for medical marijuana patients who depend on clean, tested medicine to maintain optimum health. Lawmakers hope a regulated cannabis industry will improve the quality, consistency and safety of cannabis products.  \n\n### How Do I Know if My Dispensary Is Licensed? \n\nThe BCC is posting a regularly updated [list of licensed marijuana businesses](https://aca5.accela.com/bcc/Cap/CapHome.aspx?module=Licenses&ShowMyPermitList=N). You can search by street name and city, or to view all licenses, try searching dates between Dec. 15, 2017 and Jan. 2, 2018.\n\nCheck the [cannabis laws in your city](http://projects.sfchronicle.com/2017/embed-pot-lookup/) to keep abreast with what’s happening in your neighborhood. Be patient as your dispensary adjusts to—as a means of complying with—the many new rules that are going into effect as of Jan. 1.\n\n### Why Remain a Medical Marijuana Patient When Recreational Cannabis Becomes Legal? \n\nFor over 20 years, [Proposition 215 has allowed medical marijuana patients to purchase and possess as much cannabis as you need](http://www.canorml.org/news/what_will_be_legal_and_what_wont_after_Prop_64) for your medical use. Those statutes don’t change with the enactment of Proposition 64. \n\nThe rules for recreational users, however, are much stricter. Proposition 64 limits recreational users to obtaining, transporting or giving away no more than 1 ounce of marijuana or 8 grams of concentrated cannabis. This is another reason to keep your medical marijuana recommendation or obtain one before the end of the year.\n\nIf you’re between 18 and 20 years of age, you won’t be allowed to purchase recreational cannabis until you’re 21. If you’re under 21 and already have a recommendation, you’ll be able to purchase medical cannabis on and after Jan. 1, even if recreational users can’t.\n\n### Is Anything Changing With Marijuana Edibles? \n\nYes. Parents and youth advocates were concerned that some cannabis edibles looked too much like candy and not enough like medicine. Others felt some products contained excessively high levels of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), posing risks to the public. Proposition 64 addressed these concerns by creating new standards for edibles.\n\nIn January, say farewell to those “medibles” shaped like animals or cartoon characters. They’ll probably reappear, redesigned in a different shape and sold in distinctly different, “child-unfriendly” packaging. \n\nServing sizes are changing dramatically, with all edibles capped at 100 milligrams of THC per package. Items like [chocolate bars must be scored into 10-milligram-sized serving pieces](http://www.mercurynews.com/2017/11/17/californias-new-cannabis-rules-no-drone-deliveries-or-pot-laced-shrimp/), and products must be blended in such a way that THC and other cannabinoids are mixed equally throughout the product.\n\nDispensaries will have a grace period during which they can offer the last of their pre-2018 inventory to patients. In 2018, certain items specifically produced for patients, such as tinctures, may contain a higher THC content. Those will only be available to patients. If there’s a product you know will be sun-setting in January due to these changes, now’s the time to stock up. \n\n### Brace Yourselves. The Price of Cannabis Is Going Up—Way Up for Rec Consumers \n\nLet’s face it, one reason Proposition 64 passed was because lawmakers were eager for the tax revenues generated from the multibillion-dollar cannabis industry. For example, cultivators must now pay the state a tax of $9.25 per ounce of cannabis flowers and $2.75 per ounce of cannabis leaves—just two of the regulatory costs soon to be passed on to consumers.\n\nIn January, cannabis consumers will pay a 15% state excise tax to retailers, in addition to hefty local taxes. _Fortune Magazine_ estimates that in some communities, recreational users could see as much as a [70% increase in cannabis prices](http://fortune.com/2017/11/06/california-marijuana-tax/) come January. The _LA Times_ notes that a $35 purchase of quality cannabis flowers could jump to as much as $70, leaving patients suffering from sticker shock in advance of legalization.\n\n### I’m All for Taxing Cannabis, but Is There a Way to Reduce My Expenses? \n\nYes. [Your city’s sales and use taxes will be waived](http://www.cdtfa.ca.gov/news/17-28.htm) at your dispensary if you possess a Medical Marijuana Identification Card (MMIC) issued by the California Department of Public Health. \n\nThe sales and use tax waiver applies to retail sales of medicinal cannabis products, which includes flowers, concentrates, edibles and topicals. \n\n### Is This MMIC the Same as My Doctor’s Recommendation? \n\nNo. The MMIC is issued by the California Department of Public Health. The MMIC is obtained only at your County Public Health Department—not through your doctor or evaluation center. \n\nThere’s a fee for the MMIC, but Proposition 64 requires that counties cap fees for the MMIC at $100. Discounts are available for qualifying low-income patients. If you rely on more than a few grams of flowers per year, investing in the MMIC will bring immediate cost savings and bolster your legal standing as a medical marijuana patient. A current doctor’s recommendation is required to qualify for the MMIC—another reason to keep or obtain your cannabis recommendation.\n\nIt’s important to note that an MMIC isn’t required to purchase medical marijuana at a dispensary.\n\nVisit the California Health Department’s [MMIC FAQ page](https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CHSI/Pages/MMP-FAQS.aspx?PagePreview=true) for more information. Call your [county office](https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CHSI/Pages/County-Program-and-Hours.aspx) to ask questions about its MMIC application and to make an appointment. \n\n### Your Marijuana To-Do List \n\nKeep your recommendation or get one before the end of the year. \n\nYour recommendation:\n \n* Guarantees access to your dispensary, regardless of whether it has received a recreational license.\n\n* Allows you to possess the amount of cannabis products recommended by your doctor. \n\n* Exempts you from sale and use taxes on cannabis products when paired with a state Medical Marijuana Identification Card.\n\n* Enables you to purchase certain products only available to medical cannabis patients. \n\n* Allows 18-to-20-year-olds to access dispensary services as a medical marijuana patient. Recreational users must be 21 or older.\n\nPhoto credit: [Sean Oldham](https://unsplash.com/@seanosaur)\n\nIf you’re new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our [Cannabis 101](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/cannabis-101-your-quick-guide-to-medical-marijuana) post. [HelloMD](https://www.hellomd.com/) can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it's easy, private and 100% online. ","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.3605442176870748,"src":"/static/62c60c09b76a0eee1d1d69d9b0dec6a4/14b42/5e47841244437578f0f77a7a7756a707.jpg","srcSet":"/static/62c60c09b76a0eee1d1d69d9b0dec6a4/f836f/5e47841244437578f0f77a7a7756a707.jpg 200w,\n/static/62c60c09b76a0eee1d1d69d9b0dec6a4/2244e/5e47841244437578f0f77a7a7756a707.jpg 400w,\n/static/62c60c09b76a0eee1d1d69d9b0dec6a4/14b42/5e47841244437578f0f77a7a7756a707.jpg 800w,\n/static/62c60c09b76a0eee1d1d69d9b0dec6a4/47498/5e47841244437578f0f77a7a7756a707.jpg 1200w,\n/static/62c60c09b76a0eee1d1d69d9b0dec6a4/0e329/5e47841244437578f0f77a7a7756a707.jpg 1600w,\n/static/62c60c09b76a0eee1d1d69d9b0dec6a4/bbb10/5e47841244437578f0f77a7a7756a707.jpg 3228w","srcWebp":"/static/62c60c09b76a0eee1d1d69d9b0dec6a4/58556/5e47841244437578f0f77a7a7756a707.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/62c60c09b76a0eee1d1d69d9b0dec6a4/61e93/5e47841244437578f0f77a7a7756a707.webp 200w,\n/static/62c60c09b76a0eee1d1d69d9b0dec6a4/1f5c5/5e47841244437578f0f77a7a7756a707.webp 400w,\n/static/62c60c09b76a0eee1d1d69d9b0dec6a4/58556/5e47841244437578f0f77a7a7756a707.webp 800w,\n/static/62c60c09b76a0eee1d1d69d9b0dec6a4/99238/5e47841244437578f0f77a7a7756a707.webp 1200w,\n/static/62c60c09b76a0eee1d1d69d9b0dec6a4/7c22d/5e47841244437578f0f77a7a7756a707.webp 1600w,\n/static/62c60c09b76a0eee1d1d69d9b0dec6a4/0f8c5/5e47841244437578f0f77a7a7756a707.webp 3228w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_2460-markdown","title":"Will California Be Ready for Recreational Marijuana?","slug":"will-california-be-ready-for-recreational-marijuana","content":"As 2017 draws to a close, millions of Californians are anticipating the rollout of Proposition 64: the Adult Use of Marijuana Act (AUMA). Prop 64 would make it legal for any adult 21 or older to purchase marijuana and cannabis products. \n\nBut that assumes that this previously unregulated, multibillion-dollar industry will be fully operational under all of the new complex regulations come January 1, 2018—less than a month away. \n\nAnd it won’t. At least not completely.\n\n### Does This Mean I Still Need a Medical Marijuana Card?\n\nAll over the state, people are asking the same questions: \n* Following legalization, will I still need my medical marijuana card? \n* If I don’t have a doctor’s medical marijuana recommendation, should I bother getting one since legalization is just around the corner? \n\nThe answer to both of those questions is a resounding “yes.” If you depend on a trusted supply of cannabis to address health issues, your cannabis recommendation will help to ensure you have uninterrupted access to your medicine during California’s transition to legalization in 2018. \n\nThe expected delays to the full implementation of Prop 64 mean that you won’t be able to walk into your local dispensary on New Year’s Day. The only way to legally purchase cannabis in the vast majority of the state is with a medical marijuana recommendation. So if you don’t already have a medical marijuana card, [get one now](www.hellomd.com). \n\nFOLLOW US ON [FACEBOOK](https://www.facebook.com/pg/hellomdcompany/posts/) & [INSTAGRAM](https://www.instagram.com/hellomd_com/?hl=en)\n\n### What’s the Latest on the New Marijuana Laws & Regulations\n\nCannabis farmers, distributors and entrepreneurs are working overtime to understand and implement more than 250 pages of regulations that cover everything from advertising to the size of cannabis farms. On Nov. 16, California’s Bureau of Cannabis Control, Department of Food and Agriculture, and Department of Public Health released emergency regulations. They submitted these emergency regulations to the Office of Administrative Law (OAL), which gives the public until Dec. 4 to send in any comments. After the 4th, the OAL will review the regulations and decide on implementation. \n\n### What’s the Realistic Timeline for Recreational Marijuana? \n\nExperts from the cannabis industry including Ca NORML unanimously agree that [the state and most municipalities are woefully unprepared](http://www.canorml.org/news/Recreational_Marijuana_Sales_to_Begin_January_1_in_California) for a Jan. 1 rollout. It’s thought that it could take a minimum of months and possibly years for the regulations to be fully implemented.\n\nRight now, businesses are applying for temporary retail sale licenses. The state isn’t even beginning to process these applications until New Year’s Day. On Jan. 1, cannabis retailers will be anxiously waiting for an email from the state approving their temporary licenses. Once those emails are received, retailers will be permitted to sell recreational marijuana to adults, 21 years of age or older possessing a valid form of identification. \n\n### Cities, Counties Still Formulating Marijuana Legalization Guidelines\n\nThere are 482 cities and localities in California’s 58 counties. Each is making independent decisions regarding the type, number and location of marijuana-related activities within their boundaries. Four nearly adjoining Southern California cities are each adopting completely different regulations regarding cannabis activities, resulting in confusion and uncertainty for consumers.\n\nMost jurisdictions haven’t even completed approving their cannabis regulations. For specific questions, contact your local city and county offices for the latest updates regarding their legalization program. Because we’re less than a month away from January, and there’s still so much uncertainty, the best thing you can do is to keep your cannabis medical recommendation active. If you don’t have one, get one before the end of the year.\n\n### The Supply Chain: Marijuana Legalization’s Weakest Link\n\nCome January, farmers, distributors, retailers and product manufacturers will be required by the State of California to track products to ensure adherence to state and local regulations. Companies that “touch the plant,” such as distributors, will be able to obtain licenses that will enable product to be moved safely, efficiently and legally from one location to another.\n\nSan Diego is one of the first cities in California to finalize their supply chain regulations. Eleven of 17 businesses within the city limits have been approved for operations, creating opportunities for manufacturers and indoor farmers. \n\nHumboldt County’s Agricultural Commissioner’s Office is developing a pilot and software system that will track and trace cannabis from the farm to the retailer. Cultivators will apply a unique, secure stamp to packaged flowers. The stamp will record the size of the plant, strain, the name of the farm and more. As the package moves through the supply chain, the stamp will be scanned by each licensee until it ends up in the hands of the consumer. \n\nThough the development of cannabis supply chains will provide a welcome degree of accountability previously not available to the consumer, this is one of the most daunting tasks faced by cannabis regulators and industry members, and will take considerable time to implement. \n\n### Your Medical Marijuana To-Do List\n\nLegalization is already proving to be messy and challenging. Until the system is operating smoothly, here are some helpful tips:\n\n* If you don’t have a doctor’s medical marijuana recommendation, get one now.\n* If you have a recommendation, check your expiration date and make sure it stays active well into or through 2018.\n* Contact your cannabis dispensary or suppliers, and ask if you'll be able to purchase medicine on Jan. 1.\n* Ask your suppliers if they anticipate any reduction of their inventory.\n* Check with your city and county regarding local guidelines on marijuana legalization.\n\nPhoto credit: [Esteban Lopez](https://unsplash.com/@exxteban)\n\nIf you’re new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our [Cannabis 101](https://hellomd.com/articles/cannabis-101-your-quick-guide-to-medical-marijuana) post. [HelloMD](https://www.hellomd.com/) can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it's easy, private and 100% online. ","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.3605442176870748,"src":"/static/2111565872d711b67b96cb69ac6f2fe7/14b42/8b1b10dddd9b6ee27436ad925213954c.jpg","srcSet":"/static/2111565872d711b67b96cb69ac6f2fe7/f836f/8b1b10dddd9b6ee27436ad925213954c.jpg 200w,\n/static/2111565872d711b67b96cb69ac6f2fe7/2244e/8b1b10dddd9b6ee27436ad925213954c.jpg 400w,\n/static/2111565872d711b67b96cb69ac6f2fe7/14b42/8b1b10dddd9b6ee27436ad925213954c.jpg 800w,\n/static/2111565872d711b67b96cb69ac6f2fe7/47498/8b1b10dddd9b6ee27436ad925213954c.jpg 1200w,\n/static/2111565872d711b67b96cb69ac6f2fe7/0e329/8b1b10dddd9b6ee27436ad925213954c.jpg 1600w,\n/static/2111565872d711b67b96cb69ac6f2fe7/b85df/8b1b10dddd9b6ee27436ad925213954c.jpg 3500w","srcWebp":"/static/2111565872d711b67b96cb69ac6f2fe7/58556/8b1b10dddd9b6ee27436ad925213954c.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/2111565872d711b67b96cb69ac6f2fe7/61e93/8b1b10dddd9b6ee27436ad925213954c.webp 200w,\n/static/2111565872d711b67b96cb69ac6f2fe7/1f5c5/8b1b10dddd9b6ee27436ad925213954c.webp 400w,\n/static/2111565872d711b67b96cb69ac6f2fe7/58556/8b1b10dddd9b6ee27436ad925213954c.webp 800w,\n/static/2111565872d711b67b96cb69ac6f2fe7/99238/8b1b10dddd9b6ee27436ad925213954c.webp 1200w,\n/static/2111565872d711b67b96cb69ac6f2fe7/7c22d/8b1b10dddd9b6ee27436ad925213954c.webp 1600w,\n/static/2111565872d711b67b96cb69ac6f2fe7/b6f33/8b1b10dddd9b6ee27436ad925213954c.webp 3500w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_2365-markdown","title":"California is Not Ready For Legal Marijuana Sales","slug":"california-is-not-ready-for-legal-marijuana-sales","content":"In November 2016, voters in California agreed to make cannabis consumption legal for adults over the age of 21. With Proposition 64 people will no longer be convicted of possessing or gifting (not selling) up to an ounce of marijuana or seven grams of hash. It also gives residents the ability to smoke in the privacy of their homes and grow up to six cannabis plants indoors. Legal recreational marijuana sales in the state are supposed to begin January 1, 2018, prompting many people to wonder if they will need a medical recommendation after this date—the short answer is yes. \n\nFOLLOW US ON [FACEBOOK](https://www.facebook.com/pg/hellomdcompany/posts/) & [INSTAGRAM](https://www.instagram.com/hellomd_com/?hl=en)\n\n### Understanding the Difference Between Medical and Adult Use Marijuana\n\nIn states with medical marijuana programs, a medical recommendation must be issued by a licensed physician before you can legally buy cannabis. California voters passed [Prop 215](http://vigarchive.sos.ca.gov/1996/general/pamphlet/215text.htm) in 1996, allowing patients with eligible conditions to be approved for medical cannabis. The ailments that qualify include arthritis, cancer, chronic pain, fibromyalgia, anxiety, glaucoma, multiple sclerosis, migraines and “any other chronic or persistent medical symptom that substantially limits the ability of the person to conduct one or more major life activities.”\n\nIn states where adult use or recreational cannabis is legal, anyone over the age of 21 with a valid I.D. can purchase marijuana from a licensed dispensary. As long as there are clear rules, regulations and legislation in place, there is no need for a recommendation from a doctor or to carry a medical marijuana card that designates you as a legal consumer. \n\n### Recreational Cannabis in California\n\nWith the passing of Prop 64, California joined Colorado, Alaska, Oregon, Nevada and Washington as states where cannabis is recreationally legal. But unlike these other states, California still has a long way to go—it could take months or even years before Californians can casually walk into a dispensary and purchase cannabis.\n\nDispensaries must acquire licenses from both the state and their city to sell recreational cannabis—but most cities have yet to set up a regulatory framework that decides who gets these permits and who doesn’t. This is compounded by the fact that the state itself has yet to issue its final regulations. A few cities and counties such as Emeryville and Santa Cruz are rushing to set up a licensing infrastructure, but stores in those cities may still not be ready to open up shop by the start of the new year. \n\nMoreover, many dispensaries will only be getting medical licensing, so these dispensaries will always require a recommendation to purchase. Additionally, many counties will only be issuing medical licenses and zero recreational licenses, so residents of those counties will still need a medical card. \n\nCities and counties that will allow recreational sales must hunker down and make explicit permitting guidelines—until then most Californians will still need to rely on the medical marijuana model to legally purchase cannabis. \n\n\nRELATED: [Marijuana is Legal in California: What Happens Next?](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/marijuana-is-legal-in-california-what-happens-next)\n\n### How to Get a Medical Recommendation \n\nUntil all the grey areas are cleared up and licenses are issued, California residents will still need a medical marijuana card to purchase cannabis in dispensaries. There are a number of ways to get one—such as visiting a marijuana evaluation center, where a licensed physician will ask about your medical history and need for cannabis before signing a recommendation. An easier way to get a recommendation is online—HelloMD offers convenient [telehealth services](https://www.hellomd.com/talk-to-doctor) seven days a week; California residents can get their recommendations after consulting with a doctor on live, streaming video. After the approval, you can immediately download an electronic version and you’ll be mailed a hardcopy version that can be used at any dispensary in the state.\n\nIf you are new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our [Cannabis 101](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/cannabis-101-your-quick-guide-to-medical-marijuana) post. [HelloMD](https://www.hellomd.com/) can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it's 100% online, private and efficient.  \n","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.3333333333333333,"src":"/static/2269e9cbcdca2c09f59ca3a3259895d0/14b42/b4e10977df4c3fcd35174a851be709ee.jpg","srcSet":"/static/2269e9cbcdca2c09f59ca3a3259895d0/f836f/b4e10977df4c3fcd35174a851be709ee.jpg 200w,\n/static/2269e9cbcdca2c09f59ca3a3259895d0/2244e/b4e10977df4c3fcd35174a851be709ee.jpg 400w,\n/static/2269e9cbcdca2c09f59ca3a3259895d0/14b42/b4e10977df4c3fcd35174a851be709ee.jpg 800w,\n/static/2269e9cbcdca2c09f59ca3a3259895d0/47498/b4e10977df4c3fcd35174a851be709ee.jpg 1200w,\n/static/2269e9cbcdca2c09f59ca3a3259895d0/54ac5/b4e10977df4c3fcd35174a851be709ee.jpg 1365w","srcWebp":"/static/2269e9cbcdca2c09f59ca3a3259895d0/58556/b4e10977df4c3fcd35174a851be709ee.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/2269e9cbcdca2c09f59ca3a3259895d0/61e93/b4e10977df4c3fcd35174a851be709ee.webp 200w,\n/static/2269e9cbcdca2c09f59ca3a3259895d0/1f5c5/b4e10977df4c3fcd35174a851be709ee.webp 400w,\n/static/2269e9cbcdca2c09f59ca3a3259895d0/58556/b4e10977df4c3fcd35174a851be709ee.webp 800w,\n/static/2269e9cbcdca2c09f59ca3a3259895d0/99238/b4e10977df4c3fcd35174a851be709ee.webp 1200w,\n/static/2269e9cbcdca2c09f59ca3a3259895d0/5e0b8/b4e10977df4c3fcd35174a851be709ee.webp 1365w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}}]}},"pageContext":{"limit":12,"skip":12,"numPages":5,"currentPage":2,"id":5436,"name":"Legalization","slug":"legalization","country":"US"}},"staticQueryHashes":["3949754563","4179947113","4202924991"]}