{"componentChunkName":"component---common-build-tags-template-js","path":"/tag/prop-64/","result":{"data":{"allArticle":{"edges":[{"node":{"id":"Article_2802-markdown","title":"Ups & Downs in Legal Cannabis in the First Half of 2018","slug":"ups-and-downs-in-legal-cannabis-in-the-first-half-of-2018","content":"Late summer is always an exciting and busy season for cannabis farmers. Millions of plants are flowering and cannabis consumers across the state are beginning to anticipate new and exciting strains that will soon make their fall debut.\n\nBut this year, lawmakers, law enforcement officials and law-abiding cannabis businesses are struggling with California’s legal marijuana industry. And what’s being anticipated is far different from previous growing seasons. From the perspective of most marijuana business owners and producers, those hopeful, happy photos of excited customers eager to be the first legal cannabis consumers on Jan. 1 seem like they were taken decades ago. \n\nSteep taxes on cannabis products have taken a toll on consumers—particularly medical cannabis patients who may not be able to afford Medical Marijuana Identification Cards that would help eliminate some taxes. \n\nAnd challenges with lab testing continue to plague an industry struggling to compete with the black market, all while complying with stringent regulations. Let’s take a look at where legal cannabis in California stands today.\n\nFOLLOW US ON [FACEBOOK](https://www.facebook.com/pg/hellomdcompany/posts/) & [INSTAGRAM](https://www.instagram.com/hellomd_com/?hl=en)\n\n### Taxes: Too High for Consumers, Too Low for CA\n\nAccording to the California Department of Tax and Fee Administration, the excise tax on cannabis generated $32 million in revenue for the first quarter of 2018. The cultivation tax generated $1.6 million and the sales tax generated $27.3 million in tax revenues. This all makes for a grand total of just over $60 million. \n\nThis may sound like a hefty haul, but [$60 million falls far short of the $175 million in marijuana tax revenues](https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Cannabis-tax-revenue-in-California-falls-far-12902556.php) predicted by the state’s legislative office for the first six months of the year.\n\nProp 64 designated that [revenue from sales taxes would be transferred to the general fund](https://cannabiswire.com/2018/08/08/cannabis-taxes-state-by-state-what-we-know-so-far/). During the first quarter, about $16 million was dedicated to youth drug prevention and education, and about $5.4 million was earmarked for local law enforcement. The balance of tax revenues is divided into moneys supporting\n\n* Environmental restoration and preservation\n* Funding for the California Highway Patrol\n* Other research and community grants \n\nOn the consumer side of legalization, taxes are one of the main reasons shoppers continue to rely on the black market for their cannabis supply. A recent survey found that in the past three months, [one in five Californians bought marijuana from the unregulated market](https://www.investors.com/news/californias-legal-marijuana-business/). \n\nMore troubling for legal cannabis businesses is the fact that the survey found that 84% of these same customers are \"highly likely\" to continue purchasing from the black market because of \"the illicit market having cheaper products and no tax.”\n\n### Contaminated Cannabis Continues: Wasn’t Legalization Supposed to Fix This? \n\nOne of the most compelling arguments for legalization was that mandatory lab testing would guarantee that products were safe to consume and free from harmful materials. But so far, the industry has experienced some serious bumps in this road. \n\nAccording to the state’s Bureau of Cannabis Control (BCC), since mandatory lab testing was rolled out in July, [one in five batches of cannabis has failed testing](https://www.ocregister.com/2018/07/26/first-tests-are-in-and-one-in-five-marijuana-samples-in-ca-isnt-making-grade/). \n\nBloom is one of the state’s most visible cannabis brands, selling products in nearly 100 retail locations throughout California. In July, the company announced a voluntary recall of some of its products when it [tested positive for a dangerous pesticide called Myclobutanil](https://mjbizdaily.com/california-vape-cartridge-maker-issues-voluntary-marijuana-product-recall/). This pesticide is used on inorganically farmed apples and grapes, but once combusted by a flame or in a vape pen, it morphs into dangerous hydrogen cyanide. \n\nYet another company, [Lowell Herb, which provides pre-rolls to about 74 retailers, initiated a voluntary recall](https://mjbizdaily.com/second-voluntary-cannabis-product-recall-issued-in-california/) only days after Bloom’s announcement. The company provided its product to one lab, where it initially passed testing. But the same products failed a second test at the same lab. Lowell Herb then had the product tested at a different facility, where the product passed, but decided to go ahead with its recall.\n\nAre companies the victims of overly aggressive state-sanctioned testing procedures, as some farmers alledge? Are companies working with unscrupulous farmers? Could labs be using inconsistent testing standards? Because mandatory testing is the newest part of the state’s legalization rollout, it will take time to determine where the confusion lies.\n\nAnd what happens to all of that noncompliant cannabis? It must be destroyed, according to the BCC. And its destruction must be logged with the agency. Just prior to the July 1 rollout of mandatory testing, one estimate suggested that over [$350 million worth of noncompliant cannabis could be headed to the incinerator](https://www.theguardian.com/society/2018/jun/29/california-cannabis-laws-product-destroyed). \n\n### What’s in the Bag? Pricey Cannabis in an Even Pricier Package \n\nAnother challenge to marijuana producers has been the transition to compliant packaging. The process of changing over to packages that meet new regulations is complex and very expensive. What makes up a compliant package? A lengthy list of no less than [a dozen packaging rules that include everything from font size to the manufacturing date](http://www.thedieline.com/blog/2018/7/20/what-package-designers-need-to-know-about-californias-new-cannabis-regulations) and much more.\n\nEven more troubling is a requirement from the California Department of Public Health regarding packaging. Currently, it requires that the amount of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) in all products be stated in milligrams—something absolutely impossible for cannabis flower manufacturers to comply with.\n\nAnd for cannabis product manufacturers, perhaps the most confusing aspect of packaging is the fact that package designs aren’t approved prior to—but only after—the product is on the shelves. This leaves a business vulnerable to citations for improper package design and costly redesigns. \n\nRELATED: [CA CANNABIS RETAILERS BRACING FOR THE NEXT PHASE OF LEGALIZATION](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/5b2fbeb9bf4c4d000a0e74e3/ca-cannabis-retailers-bracing-for-next-phase-of-legalization)\n\nPackages that cost a cartridge manufacturer seven cents per unit prior to legalization are now costing 55 cents per unit. The costs for these and other new legalization requirements are being borne in large part by the farmers and the end consumers.\n\n### Back to Black? How Can Legal Entrepreneurs Stay Afloat? \n\nCannabis startups now require up to several million dollars and more to launch. And when marijuana startups with virtually no public track record must locate investors, even those who are great at what they do have a hard time finding funding. \n\nSome companies that have been in business prior to legalization may not have enough capital to stay afloat. One analyst even predicts that [thousands of existing cannabis operators may face closing their businesses](https://mjbizdaily.com/why-financing-is-a-key-hurdle-for-california-cannabis-companies-and-forcing-some-to-the-black-market/).\n\nAlternately, cannabis companies may be forced to relocate to a different jurisdiction where their type of business is allowed. Or businesses may even throw in the towel and return to the unregulated market.\n\nEven [industry giants like Oakland dispensary Harborside have laid off workers](https://www.ganjapreneur.com/california-cannabis-market-growing-pains/) due to increased business costs and underperforming retail sales.\n\n### Can CA Create a Regulatory Framework That’s Good for Everyone? \n\nThough California’s legal adult-use cannabis rollout has been rocky, this has generally been the case for all states that have legalized recreational cannabis. California’s domination as a producer state has created additional challenges. Other problems are rooted in the state’s large geography. \n\nAs Los Angeles gets closer to the conclusion of its complex three-pronged licensing period, some hiccups in the area that arguably houses the state’s largest concentration of cannabis consumers will begin to ease up. As cannabis farmers, breeders and retailers report what works and doesn’t work with the state’s testing and track and trace system, more changes will gradually result in improvements to regulations that better fit the reality of the industry. \n\nAnd as consumers continue to bring their voices to the table—demanding a wider array of products that represent their needs, perhaps those in Sacramento will begin to feel that they can revisit some of the most unreasonable, unworkable aspects of Prop 64. Hopefully lawmakers are willing to revamp regulations to reflect a more inclusive and sensible approach to marijuana legalization.\n\nIf you’re new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our [Cannabis 101](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/56201c206430320006bb0000/cannabis-101-your-quick-guide-to-medical-marijuana) post. [HelloMD](https://www.hellomd.com/) can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it's easy, private and 100% online. \n","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.3793103448275863,"src":"/static/55eee50773b11ebc35561a066493314d/14b42/f838697d617f1b3d9e7ad4d8642a90ab.jpg","srcSet":"/static/55eee50773b11ebc35561a066493314d/f836f/f838697d617f1b3d9e7ad4d8642a90ab.jpg 200w,\n/static/55eee50773b11ebc35561a066493314d/2244e/f838697d617f1b3d9e7ad4d8642a90ab.jpg 400w,\n/static/55eee50773b11ebc35561a066493314d/14b42/f838697d617f1b3d9e7ad4d8642a90ab.jpg 800w,\n/static/55eee50773b11ebc35561a066493314d/47498/f838697d617f1b3d9e7ad4d8642a90ab.jpg 1200w,\n/static/55eee50773b11ebc35561a066493314d/0e329/f838697d617f1b3d9e7ad4d8642a90ab.jpg 1600w,\n/static/55eee50773b11ebc35561a066493314d/40669/f838697d617f1b3d9e7ad4d8642a90ab.jpg 3979w","srcWebp":"/static/55eee50773b11ebc35561a066493314d/58556/f838697d617f1b3d9e7ad4d8642a90ab.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/55eee50773b11ebc35561a066493314d/61e93/f838697d617f1b3d9e7ad4d8642a90ab.webp 200w,\n/static/55eee50773b11ebc35561a066493314d/1f5c5/f838697d617f1b3d9e7ad4d8642a90ab.webp 400w,\n/static/55eee50773b11ebc35561a066493314d/58556/f838697d617f1b3d9e7ad4d8642a90ab.webp 800w,\n/static/55eee50773b11ebc35561a066493314d/99238/f838697d617f1b3d9e7ad4d8642a90ab.webp 1200w,\n/static/55eee50773b11ebc35561a066493314d/7c22d/f838697d617f1b3d9e7ad4d8642a90ab.webp 1600w,\n/static/55eee50773b11ebc35561a066493314d/f0629/f838697d617f1b3d9e7ad4d8642a90ab.webp 3979w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_2730-markdown","title":"CA Cannabis Retailers Bracing for Next Phase of Legalization","slug":"ca-cannabis-retailers-bracing-for-next-phase-of-legalization","content":"Though Proposition 64 was staged as a multi-tiered rollout, most consumers assumed the bumps in the road would be smoothed over by the summer. Buckle up, because the rockiest part of the journey is just ahead.\n\nAs of July 1, all products sold at dispensaries must be part of the statewide track and trace system. All marijuana products, whether flowers or edibles, are [required to go through a distributor, must be lab tested and sold in compliant packaging](http://www.ukiahdailyjournal.com/article/NP/20180618/NEWS/180619905). Shops that don’t comply with the regulation rollout will be subject to fines and possible loss of license.\n\nFor weeks, many dispensaries have been deeply discounting products that won’t make the cut. According to state law, all noncompliant products must be destroyed by the July deadline. Those products are labelled as noncompliant, and licensed retailers are trying to recoup whatever they can before the July 1 deadline.\n\nFOLLOW US ON [FACEBOOK](https://www.facebook.com/pg/hellomdcompany/posts/) & [INSTAGRAM](https://www.instagram.com/hellomd_com/?hl=en)\n\n### A Long, Hot Summer May Await Cannabis Consumers\n\nOnce the clearance sales subside, cannabis industry experts expect to see the next wave of challenges affecting retailers. There may be product shortages and some items disappearing altogether, particularly any edibles sold in more than 100 mg amounts per package. \n\nThere may also be a backlog in the products that the state’s 31 licensed labs can push through to the 350-plus retailers up and down the state. With most labs able to test approximately [100–150 samples per day](https://mjbizdaily.com/california-testing-labs-expect-marijuana-bottleneck-july/), most retailers are anticipating a significant turnaround time for products to pass testing before they can be sold to consumers.\n\nThe cost to test individual batches of cannabis flowers is pricey. Fifty-pound lots are the most affordable option for distributors. This might mean that boutique cannabis growers cultivating a little of “this and that” may find it difficult to sell their product to distributors who must look out for their bottom line. Many labs are still waiting for state approval and aren’t prepared to take on the volume of work that will engulf the testing business from July forward.\n\nAt a recent gathering in the Mendocino redwoods, [Bureau of Cannabis Control Chief Lori Ajax suggested a few potential solutions](https://cannabisnow.com/meadowlands-mixes-california-legislators-with-public-consumption/) to the testing issues. These included donating non-tested cannabis to compassion programs, or the possibility of allowing distributors to test cannabis not already in the supply chain—something retailers are hoping will be implemented.\n\nRELATED: [PROP 64 UPDATE: 100 DAYS OF LEGAL RECRATIONAL MARIJUANA](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/5ad112b38e85e50008ade432/prop-64-update-100-days-of-legal-recreational-marijuana)\n\n### The Upsides & Downsides of New Cannabis Packaging\n\nOne notable change that consumers can count on is accurate sourcing of their cannabis. Come July, if a product claims it’s from Mendocino County, 100% of the product must be from that county. Another upside to legalization is that all ingredients in your edible or topical medication will now be listed on packages. \n \nSome product manufacturers were still scrambling in June to devise childproof containers, and dispensaries are adapting to the stringent packaging requirements. If an edible comes in a childproof package, there’s no longer the need to place that item into an additional childproof exit bag—something that environmental activists believe is a win for Mother Earth.\n\nThe downside? Not all manufacturers have the capital or the human resources to transition to the new regulations. Some edibles manufacturers are already saying they’re closing their businesses. Others are scrambling to modify formulas and packaging. Though the state felt that six months was a long enough time to transition to the new requirements, for manufacturers, particularly smaller operators, the time frame just hasn’t been long enough.\n\n### Tracking & Tracing Marijuana\n\nThe state’s long-awaited track and trace system also goes into effect July 1. The [“METRC” system, short for marijuana enforcement tracking reporting compliance](http://www.sfweekly.com/news/who-will-survive-the-license-game/), will follow every cannabis item from seed to final sale. Every cannabis product, whether a gram of flower or your favorite single-serve edible, will receive a unique serial number. Items will be scanned with ID chips upon pickup and delivery. \n\nAlong with ensuring that your cannabis didn’t get to the unregulated market, track and trace will hold data on:\n\n* Taxes\n* The total inventory held by farmers and nurseries, including the strain type\n* Plant age\n* Proposed use for that plant \n* Where the plant is housed\n* Lab test results \n\nAnd the price for track and trace? Anywhere from $250 to $20,000 per month, plus staff training costs. Even plants that die must be weighed and given to a third-party disposal service that will verify the final resting place for the dead plant. Unfortunately, because of all these additional costs, consumers may see an increase in prices this summer.\n\n### The Challenges of Cannabis Distribution\n\nThere are currently between [50 to 100 large-scale distributors](https://mjbizdaily.com/nothing-going-smoothly-californias-regulated-marijuana-market/) selling regulated products to cannabis retail businesses. Distributors, not retailers, are on the hook for paying state taxes for the products they receive. Some experts feel that this regulation has been misunderstood by some distribution companies, and fear that these distributors will face steep, unexpected taxes at the end of the year.\n\nWith fewer products able to meet the strict regulatory hurdles, expect to see a reduction of all cannabis products on your retailer’s shelves for the time being. If you have concerns about what’s in your cannabis, be sure to familiarize yourself with the new packaging information. On what the Bureau of Cannabis Control calls the primary label—the portion of the label consumers usually see first—the following information must be included: \n* The identity of the product\n* The amount of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) in the package\n* The California Department of Public Health-issued universal symbol\n* The net weight or volume\nPrimary paneling for edibles must also include the words “cannabis-infused” and note the amount of THC/CBD per serving.\n\nOn the package’s informational panel, the following must be included:\n* Manufacturer's name and contact information (website or phone number)\n* Date the product was manufactured\n* The government warning statement\n* Ingredients list\n* Instructions for use\n* Expiration date\n* Unique ID/batch number\n\nThe informational panel for edibles must also include allergy information, artificial food coloring information and basic nutrition information—like amounts of sodium, sugar, carbs and fat per serving. “For medicinal use only” must also appear on medicinal products.\n\nRemember: These regulations were designed to standardize dosages, educate the consumer, and protect you from harmful and unwanted additives to your cannabis products. Supporting businesses that are following these challenging new regulations is the best way to ensure safe, clean cannabis products from today onward.\n\nPhoto credit: [WeedPornDaily](https://www.flickr.com/people/weedporndaily/)\n\nIf you’re new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our [Cannabis 101](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/56201c206430320006bb0000/cannabis-101-your-quick-guide-to-medical-marijuana) post. [HelloMD](https://www.hellomd.com/) can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it's easy, private and 100% online. \n","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.3793103448275863,"src":"/static/2aac4633dfb02ddea1a3c71da6549dd3/14b42/6165ab5bf88154baf08175345d6cbc91.jpg","srcSet":"/static/2aac4633dfb02ddea1a3c71da6549dd3/f836f/6165ab5bf88154baf08175345d6cbc91.jpg 200w,\n/static/2aac4633dfb02ddea1a3c71da6549dd3/2244e/6165ab5bf88154baf08175345d6cbc91.jpg 400w,\n/static/2aac4633dfb02ddea1a3c71da6549dd3/14b42/6165ab5bf88154baf08175345d6cbc91.jpg 800w,\n/static/2aac4633dfb02ddea1a3c71da6549dd3/973fc/6165ab5bf88154baf08175345d6cbc91.jpg 1158w","srcWebp":"/static/2aac4633dfb02ddea1a3c71da6549dd3/58556/6165ab5bf88154baf08175345d6cbc91.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/2aac4633dfb02ddea1a3c71da6549dd3/61e93/6165ab5bf88154baf08175345d6cbc91.webp 200w,\n/static/2aac4633dfb02ddea1a3c71da6549dd3/1f5c5/6165ab5bf88154baf08175345d6cbc91.webp 400w,\n/static/2aac4633dfb02ddea1a3c71da6549dd3/58556/6165ab5bf88154baf08175345d6cbc91.webp 800w,\n/static/2aac4633dfb02ddea1a3c71da6549dd3/53323/6165ab5bf88154baf08175345d6cbc91.webp 1158w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_2695-markdown","title":"Why Are Some Cannabis Products  No Longer Available?  ","slug":"why-are-some-cannabis-products-no-longer-available","content":"Have you noticed anything different at your local cannabis retailer since adult-use marijuana became legal in California? Most dispensaries have experienced a sharp reduction in the variety of products they’re currently able to offer consumers.\n\nLet’s take a look at what’s happening with California’s marijuana supply chain to see why certain cannabis products are no longer available.\n\nFOLLOW US ON [FACEBOOK](https://www.facebook.com/pg/hellomdcompany/posts/) &\n[INSTAGRAM](https://www.instagram.com/hellomd_com/?hl=en)\n\n### Paying to Play in the Legal Cannabis Industry\n\nThe cost to become a legal, regulated cannabis business—whether a dispensary, a distributor or a permitted farm— is exorbitant. In Sacramento, for example, [an indoor cannabis farmer will now pay between $9,000 and $28,000 for a city-issued permit](http://www.sacbee.com/news/state/california/california-weed/article137258763.html).\n\nThe cost of the city permit is piled on top of state licensing fees, taxes, other local permits and standard start-up business expenses. This entire bundle comes at a steep price. And it’s at the heart of the troubling exodus of mom-and-pop cannabis farmers and producers, who haven’t been able to scale up to meet the rigorous—and expensive—legal benchmarks required to continue their operations. \n\n### Is There Room in Legal Cannabis for Small Cultivators & Businesses?\n\nDuring the heated discussions that led up to the adoption of Proposition 64, cannabis activists told regulators that it was imperative for small cultivators and manufacturers to be protected from the advent of “Big Cannabis.” Historically, the bulk of the nation’s cannabis has been grown and produced by small-scale Emerald Triangle farmers.\n\nBut today, a significant percentage of these farmers can’t afford to make the transition to legal cannabis producers. Their crops aren’t large enough to justify the tens, if not hundreds of thousands of dollars necessary to go legal.\n\nCustomers are already seeing what Hezekiah Allen, director of the California Growers Association, characterized as just one of the many “unintended consequences” of legalization: a startling reduction in the range of cannabis products on dispensary shelves.\n\nRELATED: [OUTDOOR CANNABIS FARMERS FACING UNPRECEDENTED CRISIS IN CA](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/5ac53a5ff24d1300077ccbbb/outdoor-cannabis-farmers-facing-unprecedented-crisis-in-ca)\n\nThis issue is most visible when it comes to cannabis edible products. As investors eye opportunities in the cannabis realm, the world of edibles looms large. More and more people are turning to marijuana edibles as an alternative to smoking or vaping, creating excitement with venture capitalists and large-scale, gourmet food businesses. Conversely, others see the advent of large-scale edibles manufacturers as an [extinction-level event for small producers](https://www.motherjones.com/food/2018/03/the-edibles-market-is-exploding-you-can-bet-big-corporations-are-watching/).\n\n### Marijuana Dispensaries Must Buy From Compliant Cannabis Companies\n\nRussell Green, owner of Kure Wellness, a dispensary in Mendocino County, is one of the only dispensary owners in the region who was born and raised in the Emerald Triangle. A third-generation county resident, Russell’s family grew a little marijuana to supplement the family income.\n\nRussell, who grew cannabis for a living, saw the handwriting on the wall and opened his dispensary three years ago. Today, like everyone else in the industry, he’s trying to put a thick thread into a thin needle. \n\n“Prior to legalization, when a farmer came to me to try and sell his flowers, it was a somewhat laissez faire situation. As a farmer myself, I could easily evaluate which flowers would do well on my shelves. Today, the first thing we have to look at is if the producer has a state license, a certificate of insurance and if their packaging is compliant,” Russell explains. “Right now, you have to be a big enterprise to put out a compliant edible, so customers have seen a shift in the brands dispensaries are currently able to offer.”\n\n### The High Cost of Cannabis Testing \n\nCannabis must be stored in optimal conditions to keep it from degrading. Because of that, dispensaries must purchase only as much flower as they can sell in a short period of time. New regulations require cannabis to be lab tested, and for dispensaries like Kure, the costs of testing are creating additional challenges.\n\n“If I buy three pounds from a farm, it’s hard on the margins. To compete in today’s market, you need to procure 50-pound lots to make testing more affordable. But if I take 50 pounds from a farmer and get it tested, I have to keep the entire 50 pounds,” Russell says. \n\nFor single dispensaries who wish to offer customers a wide selection of flowers, storing hundreds or even thousands of pounds of inventory is unrealistic. This is another reason you may be seeing a reduction in the number of marijuana strains available at your dispensary.\n\n### Well-Established, Small, Cannabis Edibles Companies Having Trouble Going Legal \n\nPrior to legalization, hundreds—perhaps thousands—of cottage-industry cannabis product manufacturers were cooking up a storm, offering up products from the sublime to the ridiculous. Regulators point to the adoption of safe health practices as part of the upside of legalization.\n\nIronically, California’s Homemade Food Act (AB 1616) has allowed for the production of cottage food operations for many years. The bill enables home cooks to prepare and sell a wide array of foods, including baked goods, toffee, jams, nut butters and other items not containing perishable ingredients.\n\nBut AB1616 doesn’t allow for cannabis to be added to these state-approved, homemade products. AB1616 has no crossover with the state’s cannabis regulations, making it even harder for small marijuana edibles companies to become legally compliant.\n\nIf California goes the way of Colorado, in a few years, only a handful of companies will be producing all of the edibles available on dispensary shelves. Even celebrated brands like [Golden Goddess, HigherVeda and Auntie Dolores](http://www.greenstate.com/news/california-marijuana-edibles-makers-are-going-extinct/) are having significant challenges licensing and operating their edibles businesses. Finding a community that approves commercial cannabis kitchens is nearly impossible, even for these well-known producers. \n\nIf licensing fees, taxes and locations to create your product aren’t enough challenges, edibles recipes had to be modified too. To comply with the state’s new regulations, cannabis edibles must be limited to 100 milligrams of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) per packaged item. A few exceptions are being made for a very limited number of items produced solely for medical marijuana patients—such as tinctures—but this costly do-over was yet another unintended consequence of legalization.\n\n### Cannabis Product Packaging Comes at a Price\n\nEdibles manufacturers must also now have compliant packaging. In addition to standard labeling requirements found on any foods—ingredients, allergens and use-by dates— packaging must comply with stringent childproof regulations.\n\nYour cannabidiol (CBD) chocolates or cannabis candies must be sold in a tamper-evident, opaque package. And if they contain more than one serving, the items must be packaged in a container that can be re-sealed to remain childproof. \n\nSome patients with physical limitations have complained that their new edibles packaging and the additional exit bags dispensaries are required to use are extremely challenging for them to open. While everyone welcomes safety, some industry experts wonder if cannabis packaging regulations have gone too far. Some ask how it’s fair that cannabis products are subject to such strict regulations while over-the-counter medications can be packaged in barely childproof containers and sold at grocers or retailers to virtually anyone of any age.\n\n“This is just another example of the continuance of a prohibition mentality prettied up and thrust into today’s legal framework,” grumbled one cannabis producer, who’s currently searching for investment money to re-start their edibles business.\n\n### Legalization Opens Marijuana Manufacturers Up to Crime \n\nAnother area where legalization has raised costs is security. The names of every legal cannabis business are posted on the state’s cannabis website. And with no clear pathway to banking, marijuana manufacturers have nowhere to stash their cash, making them [extremely vulnerable targets for burglary](https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/features/new-marijuana-laws-put-pot-producers-at-risk-w518203). This is compelling business owners to invest in additional security services. Every one of these costly requirements acts as another nail in the coffin of cottage-industry manufacturers. \n\n### Is Anything Being Done to Address the Burden Put on Small Canna-Businesses?\n\nCalifornia continues to remain open to changes in current regulations. Lawmakers and activists are still pressuring regulators to maintain their commitment to supporting small cannabis farms and not just Big Cannabis. \n\nDispensary owners like Russell hope to expand their operations in the future. Russell is committed to supporting local mom-and-pop producers, who are also his neighbors, friends and colleagues—some of the very same folks who helped birth the California cannabis revolution. \n\n“As time goes on, I’m hoping to put up money for shared licenses,” Russell says. “This will provide access for small, boutique producers who would be able cook out of our commercial kitchen, or hash artists who could use a rosin press in our manufacturing facility. This may create an on-ramp allowing our small-batch, artisan producers to competitively return to the market, and a way we can support an essential part of the cannabis community.”\n\nPhoto credit: [Bob Doran](https://www.flickr.com/people/humblog/)\n\nIf you’re new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our [Cannabis 101]( https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/56201c206430320006bb0000/cannabis-101-your-quick-guide-to-medical-marijuana) post. [HelloMD](https://www.hellomd.com/) can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it's easy, private and 100% online.  \n","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.3888888888888888,"src":"/static/cd2402ecdee530eaa8f30fc786a954b4/14b42/1816574f6a4bec02cf847b9bb3961b1d.jpg","srcSet":"/static/cd2402ecdee530eaa8f30fc786a954b4/f836f/1816574f6a4bec02cf847b9bb3961b1d.jpg 200w,\n/static/cd2402ecdee530eaa8f30fc786a954b4/2244e/1816574f6a4bec02cf847b9bb3961b1d.jpg 400w,\n/static/cd2402ecdee530eaa8f30fc786a954b4/14b42/1816574f6a4bec02cf847b9bb3961b1d.jpg 800w,\n/static/cd2402ecdee530eaa8f30fc786a954b4/47498/1816574f6a4bec02cf847b9bb3961b1d.jpg 1200w,\n/static/cd2402ecdee530eaa8f30fc786a954b4/0e329/1816574f6a4bec02cf847b9bb3961b1d.jpg 1600w,\n/static/cd2402ecdee530eaa8f30fc786a954b4/c4dfe/1816574f6a4bec02cf847b9bb3961b1d.jpg 3034w","srcWebp":"/static/cd2402ecdee530eaa8f30fc786a954b4/58556/1816574f6a4bec02cf847b9bb3961b1d.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/cd2402ecdee530eaa8f30fc786a954b4/61e93/1816574f6a4bec02cf847b9bb3961b1d.webp 200w,\n/static/cd2402ecdee530eaa8f30fc786a954b4/1f5c5/1816574f6a4bec02cf847b9bb3961b1d.webp 400w,\n/static/cd2402ecdee530eaa8f30fc786a954b4/58556/1816574f6a4bec02cf847b9bb3961b1d.webp 800w,\n/static/cd2402ecdee530eaa8f30fc786a954b4/99238/1816574f6a4bec02cf847b9bb3961b1d.webp 1200w,\n/static/cd2402ecdee530eaa8f30fc786a954b4/7c22d/1816574f6a4bec02cf847b9bb3961b1d.webp 1600w,\n/static/cd2402ecdee530eaa8f30fc786a954b4/d9ac8/1816574f6a4bec02cf847b9bb3961b1d.webp 3034w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_2657-markdown","title":"Prop 64 Update: 100 Days of Legal Recreational Marijuana","slug":"prop-64-update-100-days-of-legal-recreational-marijuana","content":"The first quarter of the calendar year has passed and California cannabis consumers, industry members and activists are still on the fence regarding the success of Proposition 64. Touted by state officials as a work in progress, it’s been about 100 days since marijuana became legal for adults 21 and over. Experts agree the law is just beginning to get tested. \n\nAt an official hearing in March, the state’s Bureau of Cannabis Control expressed a willingness to listen to concerns from the farming community, many of whom feel that several components of the state’s regulatory scheme have all but decimated the craft cannabis industry. Dispensaries have had challenges keeping regulated, tested products on the shelves. Meanwhile, distributors have the burden of collecting state taxes from farmers, but have nowhere to bank all of the fees.\n\nFOLLOW US ON [FACEBOOK](https://www.facebook.com/pg/hellomdcompany/posts/) & [INSTAGRAM](https://www.instagram.com/hellomd_com/?hl=en)\n\nSo, has the Green Rush been successful? Let’s take a look. \n\n### The High Cost of Doing Business in the Legal Cannabis Industry\n\nWith wholesale cannabis prices plummeting, stiff state taxes and exorbitant consultant’s fees to bring businesses into compliance, the plight of craft cannabis farmers and manufacturers is reaching crisis levels. Taxes are at the heart of this conundrum, with some analysts predicting that the [combined state and local taxes are keeping marijuana farmers from entering the regulated market](http://www.sacbee.com/news/state/california/california-weed/article207815209.html) and may reduce the state’s 2016 projection of a $1 billion cannabis tax windfall. \n\nThough California grows more cannabis than any state in the nation does, the small number of licensed farmers can’t easily supply the state’s dispensaries, resulting in [cannabis shortages at the retail level](http://observer.com/2018/03/california-faces-cannabis-undersupply-growers-struggle-to-get-permits/amp/) and significantly reduced options for consumers.\n\n### Back to Black? The Continuation of the Unregulated Cannabis Market\n\nAs larger, more southern-reaching municipalities like Santa Barbara are scooping up licenses for large greenhouse operations, some Emerald Triangle farmers feel they’re being left in the dust. Unable to raise the tens or even hundreds of thousands of dollars to comply with county and state regulations, they’re forced to make a decision to retire or continue as renegade, unregulated farmers. They still make up the majority of the estimated [69,000 California cannabis farmers](https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/national/wp/2018/03/16/feature/californias-outlaw-marijuana-culture-faces-a-harsh-reckoning-legal-weed/?utm_term=.fb5d5b871919) who provide the majority of cannabis to California and other states without legal marijuana industries. \n\nThe state’s Bureau of Cannabis Control recently sent out [cease and desist letters to nearly 1,000 cannabis-related businesses](https://mjbizdaily.com/chart-breakdown-california-marijuana-companies-got-cease-desist-letters/?elqTrackId=ca2a567d9a674c51ab54b8dd5298263c&elq=296216be27f64bfb9ddce2e45c9494ac&elqaid=117&elqat=1&elqCampaignId=41). Almost 400 of these businesses are located in the Greater Los Angeles area.\n\nThe majority of these businesses appear to be delivery and retail outlets. A few are in the process of licensure and are attempting to get their names cleared with the state. This action makes clear that state lawmakers are taking a strong stance on those who choose to continue in the unregulated cannabis market.\n\n### Prepare to Travel Long Distances to Buy Legal Cannabis \n\nCities and counties have the choice to opt-in or opt-out of any aspect of Proposition 64, which means that [huge swaths of the state aren’t growing or selling cannabis](http://www.sacbee.com/news/state/california/california-weed/article205524479.html). Currently, as reported by the _Sacramento Bee_, 38% of the state remains between 60 and 120 miles away from a licensed dispensary.\n\n### Want a Medical Marijuana State ID? Hurry Up & Wait\n\nDue to added state and local taxes, medical marijuana patients are lining up in droves to obtain state-issued ID cards from the Medical Marijuana Identification Card Program, which [exempt patients from paying sales and use taxes at dispensaries](http://www.pressdemocrat.com/news/7909283-181/cannabis-legalization-revives-nearly-defunct?view=AMP). Though the cards have been available for 14 years, interest in obtaining them has skyrocketed, as patients search for ways to make higher-priced cannabis products more affordable. Cards are issued through your county, and reports of month-long waits for the card indicate that patients are clamoring for ways to reduce the cost of their medicine. \n\nRELATED: [WHY YOU’LL STILL NEED A MEDICAL RECOMMENDATION AFTER JAN 1](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/5a302030100a820006562ebf/why-youll-still-need-a-medical-recommendation-after-jan-1)\n\n### Will Cannabis Prices Drop—And Is That a Good Thing? \n\nNo one’s happy about the higher prices dispensaries are charging consumers. In some jurisdictions, cannabis is being taxed at 40%.\n\nBut at the same time, farmers are receiving far less for their crop. Farmers selling premium-grade flower for $1,200 per pound in 2017 are lucky to receive $800 per pound today. Historically, farmers could make ends meet by selling shake to concentrate and edibles producers. Today, a state-authorized $40 tax per pound of shake makes this option unrealistic.\n\nLegalization’s exorbitant operations costs combined with stiff taxes leads some researchers to believe that [the adult-use cannabis industry is stacked against small farmers](http://www.emeraldreport.com/cheaper-cannabis-legalization/), as only large-scale operators can survive a precipitous price drop. This was what happened in Washington, where the state allows 90,000-square-foot cannabis operations that sell the majority of cannabis statewide.\n\n### CA Growers Association Sounds the Alarm \n\nHezekiah Allen, director of the California Growers Association (CGA) has been repeating the same two words at every meeting he attends regarding the rollout of Prop 64: “unintended consequences.” A [landmark report by the CGA](https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/emeraldgrowers/pages/3249/attachments/original/1519106158/An_Emerging_Crisis.pdf?1519106158/) underscores exactly what those consequences are, including the inability of small- and medium-size operators to enter the regulated market, and large-scale operators allowed to stack licenses together to create mega-growing operations.\n\nThe CGA is concerned that “big cannabis” will result in an increased dependence on synthetics, pesticides and questionable farming practices, all of which could hamstring a biodiverse industry and result in cannabis monocropping and the loss of diverse, exciting, and healing strains and products.\n\nSome would argue that cannabis farmers prefer to operate in the shadows. Though there will always be bad actors, most are eager to enter the regulated market, but can’t. \n\nThe CGA addresses specific barriers to entry that prohibit people from moving forward. The first barrier is the extremely limited amount of time people were given to enter the legal sphere. The ability of counties to overlay local policy over state regulations has resulted in only 13 of the state’s 58 counties passing ordinances to allow and regulate cannabis activity. Local zoning restrictions further limit small operators from successfully navigating the road to legalization.\n\nAs of February, the state had issued fewer than 60 licenses for delivery services, reducing options for patients and consumers. This is only a handful of the issues the report addresses. \n\nThe CGA does offer solutions to some of the problems that have surfaced post-legalization such as:\n\n* Expanding transportation licenses\n* Allowing small farmers to composite-test lab samples to reduce costs\n* Letting cottage businesses share kitchen or manufacturing space \n* Perhaps most importantly, lowering tax rates \n\n### Cannabis Legislation to Watch \n\nSome lawmakers have responded swiftly in order to address the emerging challenges of Proposition 64. [Several bills have been introduced](https://www.mpp.org/states/california/), including:\n\n* AB 1793, which would remove cannabis-related convictions from a person’s criminal history under specific conditions\n* AB 2069, which would provide new workplace protections for medical marijuana patients\n* AB 3157, which would reduce the state cannabis sales tax rate from 15% to 11% and suspend all cultivation taxes until June 2021 \n\n### Stay Engaged With State & Local Marijuana Laws\n\n* Learn what [the rules are for your county](http://www.counties.org/county-cannabis-ordinances), remembering that individual cities can adopt their own cannabis regulations.\n* Speak with your elected officials and stay informed on evolving legislative changes. \n* Support small farmers by purchasing responsibly grown cannabis from licensed operators.\n* Need a tax break? Talk to your county about getting a state-issued Medical Marijuana Identification Card, available to medical marijuana patients with a valid physician’s recommendation. \n\nPhoto credit: [Mark](https://www.flickr.com/people/eggrole/)\n\nIf you’re new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our [Cannabis 101](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/cannabis-101-your-quick-guide-to-medical-marijuana) post. [HelloMD](https://www.hellomd.com/) can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it's easy, private and 100% online.  \n","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.3793103448275863,"src":"/static/0e0903e662e6bf49660937a387df2799/14b42/28aaa841f617ee0f53a0023648efab2d.jpg","srcSet":"/static/0e0903e662e6bf49660937a387df2799/f836f/28aaa841f617ee0f53a0023648efab2d.jpg 200w,\n/static/0e0903e662e6bf49660937a387df2799/2244e/28aaa841f617ee0f53a0023648efab2d.jpg 400w,\n/static/0e0903e662e6bf49660937a387df2799/14b42/28aaa841f617ee0f53a0023648efab2d.jpg 800w,\n/static/0e0903e662e6bf49660937a387df2799/47498/28aaa841f617ee0f53a0023648efab2d.jpg 1200w,\n/static/0e0903e662e6bf49660937a387df2799/0e329/28aaa841f617ee0f53a0023648efab2d.jpg 1600w,\n/static/0e0903e662e6bf49660937a387df2799/82958/28aaa841f617ee0f53a0023648efab2d.jpg 3116w","srcWebp":"/static/0e0903e662e6bf49660937a387df2799/58556/28aaa841f617ee0f53a0023648efab2d.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/0e0903e662e6bf49660937a387df2799/61e93/28aaa841f617ee0f53a0023648efab2d.webp 200w,\n/static/0e0903e662e6bf49660937a387df2799/1f5c5/28aaa841f617ee0f53a0023648efab2d.webp 400w,\n/static/0e0903e662e6bf49660937a387df2799/58556/28aaa841f617ee0f53a0023648efab2d.webp 800w,\n/static/0e0903e662e6bf49660937a387df2799/99238/28aaa841f617ee0f53a0023648efab2d.webp 1200w,\n/static/0e0903e662e6bf49660937a387df2799/7c22d/28aaa841f617ee0f53a0023648efab2d.webp 1600w,\n/static/0e0903e662e6bf49660937a387df2799/e9acf/28aaa841f617ee0f53a0023648efab2d.webp 3116w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_2647-markdown","title":"Outdoor Cannabis Farmers Facing Unprecedented Crisis in CA ","slug":"outdoor-cannabis-farmers-facing-unprecedented-crisis-in-ca","content":"Chiah Rodriques is CEO of [Mendocino Generations](https://mendocinogenerations.com), a consortium of 60 outdoor, artisanal cannabis farmers based in Mendocino County—the heart of the Emerald Triangle. In this exclusive HelloMD interview, Chiah discusses how legalization in California may affect access to some of the best, cleanest and most effective cannabis flowers and products available.\r\n\r\nFOLLOW US ON [FACEBOOK](https://www.facebook.com/pg/hellomdcompany/posts/) & [INSTAGRAM](https://www.instagram.com/hellomd_com/?hl=en)\r\n\r\n### Legendary Cannabis Farmers Are Calling it Quits \r\n\r\n“People are definitely leaving the industry, including some farmers with Mendocino Generations. It’s one of the hardest, saddest parts of my job,” says Chiah. “Some are quitting because they are nearing retirement and feel the new regulations are beyond their ability to navigate. They’re saying, ‘Why should I put all my savings into something that isn’t workable?’” \r\n\r\nOthers are quitting because they’re not technologically savvy. Adds Chiah, “Along with our ongoing responsibilities, we’re now required to enter data, get inventory into the system and stay connected to the state and county.”\r\n\r\nShe explains that it takes farmers an average of 10 hours per week just to enter data for state- and county-mandated metric systems. Many areas of the Emerald Triangle have no broadband, meaning some farmers must travel significant distances just to access wifi. \r\n\r\n### Marijuana Farmers Struggling With “Big Cannabis” Demands\r\n\r\nThe relationship among farmers, state-regulated distributors, environmental agencies and the state licensing process is described as confusing, contradictory and most disturbingly for the Mendocino Generations farmers, geared toward “big cannabis” producers who can easily afford teams of accountants, attorneys, administrative assistants, consultants, social media specialists and marketing agents—all necessary to operate within the sphere of legal recreational cannabis.\r\n\r\n“Patients may notice fewer varieties of cannabis flowers and products on the market since January,” says Chiah. “In part, it’s because of the license-to-license situation we’re facing. Many distributors were unable to get licenses right away. Farmers had to apply for temporary state licenses, and then had just 120 days to apply for annual licenses. The state realizes they are behind schedule, so that date may be extended.”\r\n\r\n### Cannabis Farmers Held to Impossible Standards\r\n\r\nOutdoor farmers grow the majority of California’s organic cannabis—free of pesticides, molds and other harmful additives. Mendocino County is also famous for the development of some of the most celebrated cannabis genetics, created by a few of the very farmers leaving the industry.\r\n \r\nMendocino Generation’s farmers are vocal advocates for responsible environmental practices for all farmers, not just for those who grow marijuana. As stated by Sonoma County’s Agriculture Commissioner Tony Linegar [during a recent state hearing](http://www.ukiahdailyjournal.com/article/NP/20180306/news/180309920), he can’t imagine any agricultural enterprise that could successfully operate under the constraints of today’s cannabis regulations. \r\n\r\n“The state's Livescan fingerprinting systems are still not up and running. We were supposed to receive state templates addressing security, pest management and waste plans. These were promised some time ago. Now we have deadlines approaching and planting season around the corner. Do we create our own templates or risk forfeiting our 120-day temporary licenses? No one knows,” Chiah continues.\r\n\r\n### Legalization Costs for Outdoor Marijuana Farmers Skyrocket\r\n\r\nChiah and her husband are second-generation farmers who’ve been growing cannabis on their off-grid family property for nearly 20 years. They’ve been doing everything possible to ensure their farm complies with county and state guidelines. But compliance comes with a hefty price. \r\n\r\n“We had a cultivation permit for a 10,000 square-foot mixed-light outdoor garden. For us, that means we place a tarp over our greenhouse to deprive light to our plants. Under the current regulations, we’re classified as a Tier 1 or Tier 2 mixed-light designation, which means we’re paying an an additional $6,000 above and beyond our $4,600 fee, essentially for a tarp,” Chiah says. “I think the state assumes we’re pulling in multiple harvests, but off-grid, small farmers can’t do that. If we don’t pay this gigantic expense when we get approved, we don’t get licensed. Many farmers are in this boat, and we’re trying to find a workable solution.”\r\n\r\nRELATED: [PROP 64 ROLLOUT: HAS IT PUT THE CANNABIS INDUSTRY IN TROUBLE?](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/5aa2e353f24d1300077ccb81/prop-64-rollout-has-it-put-the-cannabis-industry-in-trouble)\r\n\r\n### Power in Numbers: Cannabis Associations Pooling Energy & Resources\r\n\r\nThe cannabis farming community hasn’t had the luxury of hiring lobbyists, social media influencers and political action committees. Mendocino Generations is banding together with like-minded organizations to try and create solutions and engender support.\r\n\r\n“We’re working with the [Mendocino Appellation Project](http://www.thelocalgreen.com/the-local-green/mapping-mendocino-cannabis-appellations/), the Mendocino County Regional branch of the [California Growers Association](https://www.calgrowersassociation.org), a farmer co-op called Emerald Grown and the Round Valley Growers Association,” explains Chiah. “We’re all helping farmers on a regular basis.”\r\n\r\nThe groups are advocating for “an alliance of alliances” as a way to aggregate information and create more streamlined communication for cannabis farmers.\r\n\r\n### Small Marijuana Businesses Are Struggling to Survive \r\n\r\nChiah is an herbalist who for years has been making cannabis medicines combined with complementary herbs. She fears microbusinesses may be hit hardest by local and state regulations.\r\n\r\n“There is no clear path for the amazing people who have been creating homemade cannabis salves and medicines, in some cases, for generations. I don’t believe pouring alcohol over a jar of herbs should be categorized as a volatile process. Concentrate-making requires mega-licenses, which is completely unrealistic for those who have cottage industries. Why do we have to go through this insane process to make salve?” she notes.\r\n\r\n### Stress Is Taking a Toll on Family Cannabis Farmers\r\n\r\nAdrenal fatigue, burnout, anxiety and stress aren’t unusual in today’s farming community. “Everyone is using their cannabis medicine, but at some point, it’s not helping anymore,” Chiah says.\r\n\r\nHalf of Mendocino Generations’ farmers are families with small children. “Self-advocacy is taking its toll,” Chiah adds. “We have a member farmer who is pregnant and due next month. She’s a committed cannabis advocate who sits on six county working groups. She lives over two hours from the county seat and four hours from Sacramento. This is affecting her health and the health of her baby. We’ve started a fundraising campaign to help provide support.” \r\n\r\n### What Solutions Do Marijuana Farmers Propose? \r\n\r\n“Reducing fees across the board is critical for small farmers, and maybe redefining the definition of what a small farmer is,” says Chiah. Humboldt County has a much broader interpretation of what constitutes a small farm. “We’re at a disadvantage in that way here in Mendocino.”\r\n\r\nMarijuana cultivators must also prepay a fixed tax rate to Mendocino County. “No other industry has to prepay taxes. We pay thousands of tax dollars to the county, whether we sell one ounce of cannabis or not,” explains Chia. “Our money needs to be spent on good inputs, good soil, good supplies and good staff, which all benefits our county.”\r\n\r\nAnother escalating cost is testing, the fees for which have doubled, according to Chiah, who adds, “We’re paying for original and backup samples simultaneously, which costs $300–$500 per batch, depending on the lab you use. For those growing from seed, every individual plant must get tested. Because our costs are rising, farmers will have to charge more, and sadly, that cost will trickle down to patients and consumers.”\r\n\r\n### How Can You Support Cannabis Farmers? \r\n\r\n* Visit the [California Cannabis Portal](https://cannabis.ca.gov), which outlines the regulations currently in place for the industry. \r\n\r\n* Familiarize yourself with your city and county’s regulations. Attend meetings and learn how you can help your local community.\r\n\r\n* Is a favorite cannabis strain or product unavailable? Ask your retailer why. Learn how what’s happening on farms impacts access to healthy medicine.\r\n\r\n* Become a member of cannabis advocacy groups and stay abreast of the latest news. \r\n\r\n* Support outdoor, organic farmers by asking your supplier where your medicine comes from. Purchase your medicine from small, family farmers when possible.\r\n\r\nIf you’re new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our [Cannabis 101](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/cannabis-101-your-quick-guide-to-medical-marijuana) post. [HelloMD](https://www.hellomd.com/) can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it's easy, private and 100% online. ","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.3793103448275863,"src":"/static/a390c5f1e0a27cc02af4b0cdc8b16402/14b42/0b1b050ae072a1a159afdc7615a1b725.jpg","srcSet":"/static/a390c5f1e0a27cc02af4b0cdc8b16402/f836f/0b1b050ae072a1a159afdc7615a1b725.jpg 200w,\n/static/a390c5f1e0a27cc02af4b0cdc8b16402/2244e/0b1b050ae072a1a159afdc7615a1b725.jpg 400w,\n/static/a390c5f1e0a27cc02af4b0cdc8b16402/14b42/0b1b050ae072a1a159afdc7615a1b725.jpg 800w,\n/static/a390c5f1e0a27cc02af4b0cdc8b16402/47498/0b1b050ae072a1a159afdc7615a1b725.jpg 1200w,\n/static/a390c5f1e0a27cc02af4b0cdc8b16402/0e329/0b1b050ae072a1a159afdc7615a1b725.jpg 1600w,\n/static/a390c5f1e0a27cc02af4b0cdc8b16402/53a1a/0b1b050ae072a1a159afdc7615a1b725.jpg 3290w","srcWebp":"/static/a390c5f1e0a27cc02af4b0cdc8b16402/58556/0b1b050ae072a1a159afdc7615a1b725.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/a390c5f1e0a27cc02af4b0cdc8b16402/61e93/0b1b050ae072a1a159afdc7615a1b725.webp 200w,\n/static/a390c5f1e0a27cc02af4b0cdc8b16402/1f5c5/0b1b050ae072a1a159afdc7615a1b725.webp 400w,\n/static/a390c5f1e0a27cc02af4b0cdc8b16402/58556/0b1b050ae072a1a159afdc7615a1b725.webp 800w,\n/static/a390c5f1e0a27cc02af4b0cdc8b16402/99238/0b1b050ae072a1a159afdc7615a1b725.webp 1200w,\n/static/a390c5f1e0a27cc02af4b0cdc8b16402/7c22d/0b1b050ae072a1a159afdc7615a1b725.webp 1600w,\n/static/a390c5f1e0a27cc02af4b0cdc8b16402/f884c/0b1b050ae072a1a159afdc7615a1b725.webp 3290w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_2596-markdown","title":"Why We Still Need Cannabis Doctors in the Adult-Use Market","slug":"why-we-still-need-cannabis-doctors-in-the-adult-use-market","content":"With Western medicine’s propensity to view the human body as a schematic grid, marijuana has only been considered “medicine” when the appropriate symptoms are ticked. In California, obtaining a medical marijuana recommendation card has allowed patients access to cannabis as medicine since 1996. \r\n\r\nToday, California’s legal recreational market overlaps with the medical model, and we’re seeing how it’s influencing consumers’ relationships with cannabis and their doctors. While anyone over 21 can now purchase cannabis products designed to alleviate conditions like anxiety, insomnia and chronic pain, it’s challenging to define boundaries between cannabis for healing and cannabis for pleasure as well as define how each should be treated from a medical perspective.\r\n\r\nBut given that [over 60% of Americans support marijuana legalization](http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/01/05/americans-support-marijuana-legalization/), it seems that these ambiguous definitions don’t bother most of us. But should we all simply self-medicate and move on? Or is there still value in having a doctor oversee the use of marijuana for medical purposes? \r\n\r\nFOLLOW US ON [FACEBOOK](https://www.facebook.com/pg/hellomdcompany/posts/) & [INSTAGRAM](https://www.instagram.com/hellomd_com/?hl=en)\r\n\r\n### Will Prop 64 Have a Positive Affect on Medical Cannabis Patients?\r\n\r\nAs a country with the [worst-rated health care among high-income nations](http://www.newsweek.com/united-states-health-care-rated-worst-637114) and an [escalating opioid crisis](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/5a3c582c100a820006562f36/the-rise-of-opioids-and-cannabiss-role-in-their-downfall), the room for improvement is vast. In order to better understand marijuana legalization’s impact from a medical perspective, HelloMD spoke with two leading physicians based in California, [Dr. Jeffrey Hergenrather](https://www.drjeffhergenrather.com) and [Dr. Mark Wallace](https://medicalmarijuana.procon.org/view.source.php?sourceID=008050), both of whom treat patients with cannabis.\r\n\r\nBoth doctors stressed the polarity between a growing adult-use marketplace and a lag in cannabis knowledge due to the federal prohibition on medical research. While it’s widely accepted that cannabis is neither addictive nor life threatening, what risks might be posed by consuming without the guidance of a trusted doctor? \r\n\r\nRELATED: [CAN YOU BE ADDICTED TO MARIJUANA?](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/59c298a24f508a4a9adead74/can-you-be-addicted-to-marijuana)\r\n\r\n### Emphasizing Proper Marijuana Dosing\r\n\r\nA pain management specialist at UC San Diego Health, Dr. Wallace started talking to his patients about cannabis shortly after Prop 215 established a medical marijuana model in California. As more research was conducted, cannabis became integral to the practice that Dr. Wallace runs with his colleague, Dr. Michelle Sexton, ND. As an anesthesiologist, Dr. Wallace says they “see all kinds of pain” at their clinic in San Diego. \r\n\r\nDr. Wallace’s new patients are always given a survey asking about their personal history with cannabis. He explains that patients commonly respond, “Yes, I tried it, and I hated it. I don’t want to do it ever again.” When he asks whether disaffected patients were given any medical guidance about dosing and delivery with their 215 recommendation card, most patients respond with a “no.” \r\n\r\n“They got ahold of some really potent marijuana in college or tried something from a family member,” adds Dr. Wallace. \r\n\r\nWhile Dr. Wallace agrees that bad experiences with marijuana don’t cause harm, he cautions against recreational marijuana’s power to skew a patient’s perception. “You have to guide them on the appropriate dose, starting with very low doses,” explains Dr. Wallace.\r\n\r\nUnpleasant psychological experiences or sleepiness can be attributed to what Dr. Wallace calls the “dichotomy of getting too much.” The paradox of cannabis causing paranoia, when intended to alleviate anxiety is a familiar and frustrating scenario for many. But Dr. Wallace explains that this scenario applies to the pain spectrum as well. He believes that appropriate dosing is critical in order for patients to successfully reduce, rather than increase, their pain.  \r\n\r\n“The same is true with cannabidiol (CBD),” adds Dr. Wallace. Though using CBD cannabis products is on the rise socially and medically, he warns that while low doses are associated with a stimulating affect, high doses are associated with a sedating effect. Patients who have bad experiences using cannabis might need a significantly different product in the morning than before going to bed. \r\n\r\nWhen a patient presents a condition that might positively respond to cannabis, Dr. Wallace stresses that a “knowledgeable health-care professional” is key for successful treatment. In addition to the complex topic of dosage, Dr. Wallace notes that delivery method is another complicating factor.\r\n\r\n“The best way to titrate consumption is with inhalation, but there are many risk factors associated with smoke,” says Dr. Wallace. He cites lab-tested cannabis products, such as tinctures, edibles and vape pens, as the major advantage to the regulated recreational market.\r\n\r\nOverall, Dr. Wallace believes that a medical doctor is essential for monitoring what works for a cannabis patient. But he highlights the tax revenue generated from Prop 64 as the greatest benefit to the recreational market—a large percentage of the funds are earmarked for medical research.\r\n\r\nHowever, as long as marijuana remains a Schedule 1 illegal drug at the federal level, medical research on cannabis is severely fettered. In the meantime, the legalization of recreational cannabis will continue to affect the consumer/patient experience, and increasingly, without the oversight of a doctor. \r\n\r\n### Using Cannabis Therapies to Treat Young People \r\n\r\nDr. Jeffrey Hergenrather went to medical school at Brown University before becoming affectionately known as “Doc” at the “[The Farm](http://thefarmcommunity.com)” in Tennessee in 1976. A working eco-village and sustainable education center today, The Farm was once the nation’s largest hippie commune. When his patients at The Farm started reporting how much marijuana was helping them feel better, Dr. Hergenrather says, “I began my education about its utility and began to extensively study the use of cannabis.” \r\n\r\nMaking his way west following the passage of Prop 215 in 1996, Dr. Hergenrather has treated patients at his practice in Sebastopol, CA ever since, including the plant in his protocols for more than 40 years. \r\n\r\n“I have found enlightening and valuable benefits to using cannabis in treating ADHD, autism, genetic disorders and serious childhood diseases such as cystic fibrosis and pediatric cancer,” says Dr. Hergenrather, who is widely known for his work with children and teens. \r\n\r\nWhen treating kids with “a dismal outlook,” Dr. Hergenrather usually encourages them to stay with conventional medicine and then switch over to marijuana therapies if the family chooses to pursue cannabis as a treatment. Dr. Hergenrather reports that he has seen incredibly positive results in controlling, and even reducing, tumor growth. \r\n\r\n“Natural cannabinoids have a role in reducing abnormal cells,” explains the Sonoma County doctor. Yet, like his colleague in San Diego, Dr. Hergenrather stresses that we “still don’t fully understand the mechanism,” and that federal prohibition is a huge barrier to much-needed medical research. \r\n\r\nGenerally favoring a balance of CBD and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) similar to Dr. Wallace, Dr. Hergenrather emphasizes the need for a medical doctor to dose cannabis appropriately to each patient. “I have a patient who is using 1 mg of CBD per day for anxiety, and it’s changing her life,” the doctor explains. He adds that every treatment plan should be tailored to the needs of each individual. \r\n\r\nWith the passage of Prop 64, Dr. Hergenrather reports that he’s heard of other medical cannabis providers losing patients; assumedly these patients are now self-medicating in the recreational marketplace. But his practice is even busier in 2018, which Dr. Hergenrather attributes to patients who are uncomfortable “self-administering doses.” \r\n\r\n“We have an industry that needs science and laboratories,” concludes Dr. Hergenrather. \r\n\r\nThough many doctors are wary of using cannabis in their practice because of the dearth of scientific studies and research, there are physicians out there who are familiar with the plant and have studied the cannabis data that do exist. If you’re thinking of using cannabis as a medical treatment, it might be worth your while to seek out such a medical professional so they can guide you towards the types of cannabis, consumption method and dosing that will give you the effects you’re after. You wouldn’t plan your own medication protocols with traditional pharmaceuticals, so why do it with cannabis? \r\n\r\nPhoto credit: [COM SALUD](https://www.flickr.com/photos/com_salud/)\r\n\r\nIf you’re new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our [Cannabis 101](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/cannabis-101-your-quick-guide-to-medical-marijuana) post. [HelloMD](https://www.hellomd.com/) can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it's easy, private and 100% online.  ","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.3793103448275863,"src":"/static/6294b18cc258afeb6a101f45a8d46769/14b42/93dbc749eaa918ad591a72d6af23fb01.jpg","srcSet":"/static/6294b18cc258afeb6a101f45a8d46769/f836f/93dbc749eaa918ad591a72d6af23fb01.jpg 200w,\n/static/6294b18cc258afeb6a101f45a8d46769/2244e/93dbc749eaa918ad591a72d6af23fb01.jpg 400w,\n/static/6294b18cc258afeb6a101f45a8d46769/14b42/93dbc749eaa918ad591a72d6af23fb01.jpg 800w,\n/static/6294b18cc258afeb6a101f45a8d46769/47498/93dbc749eaa918ad591a72d6af23fb01.jpg 1200w,\n/static/6294b18cc258afeb6a101f45a8d46769/0e329/93dbc749eaa918ad591a72d6af23fb01.jpg 1600w,\n/static/6294b18cc258afeb6a101f45a8d46769/77d93/93dbc749eaa918ad591a72d6af23fb01.jpg 3600w","srcWebp":"/static/6294b18cc258afeb6a101f45a8d46769/58556/93dbc749eaa918ad591a72d6af23fb01.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/6294b18cc258afeb6a101f45a8d46769/61e93/93dbc749eaa918ad591a72d6af23fb01.webp 200w,\n/static/6294b18cc258afeb6a101f45a8d46769/1f5c5/93dbc749eaa918ad591a72d6af23fb01.webp 400w,\n/static/6294b18cc258afeb6a101f45a8d46769/58556/93dbc749eaa918ad591a72d6af23fb01.webp 800w,\n/static/6294b18cc258afeb6a101f45a8d46769/99238/93dbc749eaa918ad591a72d6af23fb01.webp 1200w,\n/static/6294b18cc258afeb6a101f45a8d46769/7c22d/93dbc749eaa918ad591a72d6af23fb01.webp 1600w,\n/static/6294b18cc258afeb6a101f45a8d46769/d4378/93dbc749eaa918ad591a72d6af23fb01.webp 3600w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_2594-markdown","title":"Prop 64 Rollout: Has It Put the Cannabis Industry in Trouble?","slug":"prop-64-rollout-has-it-put-the-cannabis-industry-in-trouble","content":"It’s been a little more than two months since California became the latest state in the nation to legalize cannabis for recreational use. On March 1, a virtual who’s who of state lawmakers, cannabis entrepreneurs, and county and city officials spoke to a packed house in Mendocino County. Entitled the “First 60 Days of Prop 64,” the official hearing was hailed as an opportunity for California lawmakers, business people and local officials to brief attendees on the successes and challenges of legalization—and to listen to concerns from the public.\r\n\r\nFOLLOW US ON [FACEBOOK](https://www.facebook.com/pg/hellomdcompany/posts/) & [INSTAGRAM](https://www.instagram.com/hellomd_com/?hl=en)\r\n\r\nThe lengthy hearing was [live-streamed](http://sd02.senate.ca.gov) and co-chaired by Assembly Member Jim Wood and Senator Mike McGuire, whose districts encompass California’s North Coast and sizeable swaths of the Emerald Triangle. Both Woods and McGuire have been instrumental in their support for and rollout of Proposition 64. The third co-chair in attendance was Senator Jerry Hill (D-San Mateo).\r\n\r\n### Regulating a Previously Unregulated Cannabis Industry\r\n\r\nWhether it was Lori Ajax, chief of the state’s Bureau of Cannabis Control (BCC), Tony Linegar, Sonoma County agriculture commissioner or Hezekiah Allen, CEO of the California Growers Association, speaker after speaker detailed the complexities of regulating a previously unregulated marijuana industry.\r\n\r\nRELATED: [RECREATIONAL CANNABIS BRINGS SUCCESS & CHALLENGES TO CA](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/5a80e74af24d1300077ccb40/recreational-cannabis-brings-success-and-challenges-to-ca)\r\n\r\nRex Bohn, vice-chair for the Humboldt County Board of Supervisors addressed the overflow crowd. “The biggest problem we have is synching all the agencies together. You guys can’t be a pawn in that game,” he told the audience, referring to the difficulty of county departments coordinating with one another to ensure overall cannabis compliance with the state. \r\n\r\nCalifornia’s cannabis program is still operating under emergency regulations. To date, 1,307 temporary licenses for cannabis retailers and manufacturers have been issued statewide. Ajax hopes feedback from this and other meetings will help a BCC advisory committee address unintended consequences arising from the emergency regulations, which expire after one year and must be replaced with finalized rules.  \r\n\r\n### Are the Feds Coming for Legal Marijuana? \r\n\r\nAttorney General Jeff Sessions has made the federal government’s position on cannabis clear. His decision to rescind the Obama-era [Cole Memo](http://fortune.com/2018/01/09/doj-jeff-sessions-marijuana-crackdown-cole-memo/) once again places 29 legal and medicinal cannabis states in the Fed’s crosshairs.\r\n\r\nWith the threat of federal intervention back on the horizon, Senator McGuire asked Ajax, “What’s plan B for California?”\r\n\r\n“We came right out of the gate, including a lot of California leaders, saying our regulations still follow the guidelines of the Cole Memo, and we will continue to do that. California has legalized both medicinal and adult-use cannabis, and we’re going to regulate it. That is the focus of all us—to follow California law and the will of the people,” said Ajax.\r\n\r\n### Taking it to the Bank? Not if You’re a Canna-Business\r\n\r\nWith few banks willing to work with the industry, cannabis distributors are forced to transport large sums of money, including state taxes they’re required to collect from retailers and cultivators. Bill Silver is the CEO of CannaCraft, which provides patients with some of California’s most popular medical cannabis products. He summed up the banking problem by asking, “How many people think it’s a good idea to drive around with tens of thousands of dollars in a pickup truck?” \r\n\r\n“We recognize it’s really difficult to pay your taxes if you’re not in the banking system,” noted Nicolas Maduros, director of California’s Department of Tax and Fee Administration. “As yet, we have not found the answer.” \r\n\r\nAs a stopgap measure, 11 statewide offices will soon be authorized to accept cash payments of cannabis taxes and fees.\r\n\r\nSenator Bob Hertzberg (D-Van Nuys) introduced a [bill that could help financial institutions safely conduct transactions with cannabis businesses](http://sd18.senate.ca.gov/news/1292018-california-cannabis-bank-hurry-and-set-it). If passed, the bill will solve some, but not all of the cannabis industry’s banking problems.\r\n\r\n### How Is Medical Cannabis Faring After Prop 64? \r\n\r\nJude Thilman, owner of Dragonfly Wellness Center, a medical cannabis-focused dispensary on the Mendocino Coast, expressed concern for medical cannabis patients and outlets. “There are folks out in the hills who have been creating medicines you cannot find anywhere else. They’re not getting compliant. We don’t have an avenue for them. I’m afraid we’re going to go the route of Washington and Colorado, and lose medicine altogether.” Thilman urged lawmakers to recognize and support those who produce “some of the best craft medicines in the world.”\r\n\r\nCannaCraft’s written report outlined a massive reduction in the number of small businesses working with them, resulting in reduced access to their medical cannabis products. In 2017, CannaCraft sold products to 468 dispensaries statewide. Today, that number has plummeted to only 120 licensed dispensaries—a 75% reduction in retailers offering their medicine.  \r\n\r\n### CA Grower’s Association, AG Commissioner Sound Alarms\r\n\r\n“With Prop 64, the devil is in the details,” noted Hezekiah Allen, CEO of the [California Growers Association](https://www.calgrowersassociation.org), which has been fighting to preserve the livelihood of California’s small farmers and craft cannabis producers. \r\n\r\n“In some ways, we are seeing the worst possible outcome,” Allen said. He stated the unregulated market is flooded with “great product grown by people who desperately want a license, but are not able to comply” due to the difficulty of obtaining licenses.\r\n\r\nHe implored lawmakers to reform tax laws that are hobbling small farmers, to create consistent departmental enforcement policies and to extend timelines to address massive environmental cleanup requirements that some farmers face. “Small growers can’t fix the problems Big Timber put on our watersheds,” said Allen. \r\n\r\nThe hearing continued with scathing testimony by Tony Linegar, who has a decade of experience administering and regulating all types of agricultural activities, first as agriculture commissioner for Mendocino County, and now in the same position in Sonoma County.\r\n\r\n“If the overall goal of this program was to create a regulatory scheme to favor corporate, big-dollar industry, we’ve succeeded. If the goal was to create a regulatory pathway for existing cultivators to become legal, I think we’ve failed. Any other agricultural business I know of would be run out of business if they were held to this standard.” Linegar sees no compelling reason to regulate cannabis any differently than other crops, other than to ensure safety and address odor mitigation issues.\r\n\r\n### The CA Cannabis Industry in Peril Already? \r\n\r\nNumerous members of the public addressed the panel, stating they had or were about to shutter their cannabis businesses. Their plight was addressed by Woods: “I worry that we will not have adequate product for the market, and that if we’re not cognizant of that, we could have the collapse of an industry that’s barely getting started.” \r\n\r\nPhoto credit: [Esteban Lopez](https://unsplash.com/@exxteban)\r\n  \r\nIf you’re new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our [Cannabis 101](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/cannabis-101-your-quick-guide-to-medical-marijuana) post. [HelloMD](https://www.hellomd.com/) can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it's private, easy and 100% online.","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.3888888888888888,"src":"/static/d55c3b608e36ac1bbb5adb5d5532c4fa/14b42/ce8b0e67fddb72e72885c1b4110ded05.jpg","srcSet":"/static/d55c3b608e36ac1bbb5adb5d5532c4fa/f836f/ce8b0e67fddb72e72885c1b4110ded05.jpg 200w,\n/static/d55c3b608e36ac1bbb5adb5d5532c4fa/2244e/ce8b0e67fddb72e72885c1b4110ded05.jpg 400w,\n/static/d55c3b608e36ac1bbb5adb5d5532c4fa/14b42/ce8b0e67fddb72e72885c1b4110ded05.jpg 800w,\n/static/d55c3b608e36ac1bbb5adb5d5532c4fa/47498/ce8b0e67fddb72e72885c1b4110ded05.jpg 1200w,\n/static/d55c3b608e36ac1bbb5adb5d5532c4fa/0e329/ce8b0e67fddb72e72885c1b4110ded05.jpg 1600w,\n/static/d55c3b608e36ac1bbb5adb5d5532c4fa/48ebc/ce8b0e67fddb72e72885c1b4110ded05.jpg 3471w","srcWebp":"/static/d55c3b608e36ac1bbb5adb5d5532c4fa/58556/ce8b0e67fddb72e72885c1b4110ded05.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/d55c3b608e36ac1bbb5adb5d5532c4fa/61e93/ce8b0e67fddb72e72885c1b4110ded05.webp 200w,\n/static/d55c3b608e36ac1bbb5adb5d5532c4fa/1f5c5/ce8b0e67fddb72e72885c1b4110ded05.webp 400w,\n/static/d55c3b608e36ac1bbb5adb5d5532c4fa/58556/ce8b0e67fddb72e72885c1b4110ded05.webp 800w,\n/static/d55c3b608e36ac1bbb5adb5d5532c4fa/99238/ce8b0e67fddb72e72885c1b4110ded05.webp 1200w,\n/static/d55c3b608e36ac1bbb5adb5d5532c4fa/7c22d/ce8b0e67fddb72e72885c1b4110ded05.webp 1600w,\n/static/d55c3b608e36ac1bbb5adb5d5532c4fa/3166e/ce8b0e67fddb72e72885c1b4110ded05.webp 3471w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_2563-markdown","title":"Recreational Cannabis Brings Success & Challenges to CA","slug":"recreational-cannabis-brings-success-and-challenges-to-ca","content":"Now that the hoopla is subsiding, the positives and negatives of legalized adult-use cannabis in California are beginning to come into focus. \r\n\r\nWith only a smattering of counties prepared for legalization on Jan 1, more and more municipalities have come on board since New Year’s Day.\r\n\r\nFOLLOW US ON [FACEBOOK](https://www.facebook.com/pg/hellomdcompany/posts/) & [INSTAGRAM](https://www.instagram.com/hellomd_com/?hl=en)\r\n\r\n### Counties Conducting Recreational Marijuana Sales\r\n\r\nAs of Feb 1, 18 of the state’s 58 counties have approved dispensaries for recreational cannabis consumers. They are:\r\n\r\n* Alameda\r\n* Contra Costa\r\n* Humboldt \r\n* Lake\r\n* Los Angeles\r\n* Mendocino\r\n* Monterey\r\n* Orange\r\n* Riverside\r\n* San Diego\r\n* San Francisco\r\n* Santa Clara\r\n* Santa Cruz\r\n* Shasta\r\n* Siskiyou\r\n* Sonoma\r\n* Stanislaus\r\n* Tulare\r\n\r\nUse this handy [interactive map](https://www.google.com/maps/d/viewer?mid=1aJKR8O-8BWOb9uR7p_2UmapNTL6n154B&ll=37.47274521254744%2C-121.62154322500004&z=5) to find a recreational dispensary near you. \r\n\r\nThe limited number of participating counties underscores how important it is to keep your medical marijuana recommendation current. Your physician’s recommendation will allow you to purchase cannabis in counties which for now may only have medical marijuana patient-only dispensaries, such as Napa County.\r\n\r\nRELATED: [WILL CALIFORNIA BE READY FOR RECREATIONAL MARIJUANA?](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/5a259069100a820006562eb6/will-california-be-ready-for-recreational-marijuana)\r\n\r\nDespite the somewhat confusing rollout, licensed dispensaries are reporting brisk sales up and down the state. Some reported a few first-day glitches with software, but as one shop owner said with a laugh, “We still know how to use a calculator and a pencil.”\r\n\r\n### The Price Is Not Right for Marijuana\r\n\r\nRecreational users in particular have been floored by the new taxes on cannabis products. For some consumers, [sticker shock](https://www.thecannabist.co/2018/01/30/california-cannabis-high-taxes-customers/97777/) has definitely affected the type and amount of cannabis products they purchase. In some cases, taxes exceeding 50% are added to the bill of recreational cannabis purchases. If you’re able to travel to different recreational-cannabis cities in two different counties, check their tax rates, as they vary from one municipality to the next. A little homework could put a few dollars back into your pocket. \r\n\r\n### Cannabis Demand & Supply? \r\n\r\nAt one Northern California dispensary, a manager was initially concerned that they’d have a surplus of cannabis flower. Now, after a banner month, he’s concerned his inventory won’t last through the spring. \r\n\r\nOnly a handful of farmers are state-certified, leaving some distributors worried about a [statewide marijuana shortage](http://www.thecannifornian.com/cannabis-news/california-news/california-legal-cannabis-market-will-test-supply-pipeline/). To make matters worse, the mountain of fees and new compliance guidelines are continuing to create enormous [challenges for small farmers](https://www.thecannabist.co/2018/01/29/california-pot-stockpiles-go-smoke-whats-next/97719/), who in the past formed the backbone for marijuana dispensaries and delivery services in California. \r\n\r\nWhat has become the world’s biggest cannabis industry is now grappling with complex and in some cases unrealistic guidelines, with [one lawsuit already filed by the California Growers Association](http://www.thecannifornian.com/cannabis-news/california-news/court-challenge-seeks-block-vast-california-cannabis-farms/). The suit aims to tip the balance away from “Big Cannabis” and back toward the small farmer. \r\n\r\nMeanwhile, even ancillary businesses like [The Mendocino Group](http://www.ukiahdailyjournal.com/article/NP/20180117/NEWS/180119908), a graphics house that provides marketing, packaging and design services to canna-businesses, is challenged to find a bank that will take their hard-earned, legal dollars. \r\n\r\n### Legalization Doesn’t Mean a Cannabis Free-For-All\r\n\r\nSome people felt that legalization would be a “golden ticket,” giving adults the freedom to consume cannabis any time, anywhere. This is definitely not the case. The best way to think about how and where to consume cannabis is to think about alcohol: There are times and places where alcohol use is never allowed—and public cannabis consumption is no different. \r\n\r\nThe California Highway Patrol is clear that [stoned driving is illegal](http://www.sacbee.com/news/state/california/california-weed/article195694294.html) and officers are being trained to look for the signs of “driving high.” It’s also illegal for passengers to smoke in their vehicle—and “open containers” of cannabis, along with all paraphernalia, should be stored in your trunk. \r\n\r\nHoping to light up during Beyoncé’s encore? Think again. Marijuana use will still be illegal at music festivals like [Coachella](http://ktla.com/2018/01/07/marijuana-use-will-still-be-illegal-at-coachella-2018-despite-recreational-legalization-in-california/), as well as at other private music venues. Nor is cannabis legal to use at any [University of California campus](https://edsource.org/2018/despite-legalization-california-colleges-stick-to-their-marijuana-bans/592270). Patients aren’t exempt from these guidelines, so in most situations, using common sense and conducting yourself as you did pre-legalization is your best bet when it comes to safe, public cannabis use.\r\n\r\n### Questions for Some Medical Marijuana Patients \r\n\r\n[Compassion-based medical cannabis programs have been hit hard by legalization](https://www.forbes.com/sites/marycarreon/2018/01/29/californias-new-cannabis-laws-push-out-compassionate-care-programs/#4b61792d25fd), For decades, a few selfless individuals have been providing cannabis to patients at little or no cost as an outgrowth of California’s Proposition 215—the Compassionate Use Act. \r\n\r\nNot to be confused with Prop 64, Prop 215 enabled nonprofit organizations to provide medical marijuana to patients with serious medical conditions. It’s still not clear if any of these organizations will be able to continue operations under Prop 64’s stringent guidelines. Providers are concerned about health outcomes for their patients, many of whom are dependent on low- or no-cost cannabis to address major, life-threatening conditions.\r\n\r\n### The View From a Marijuana Dispensary\r\n\r\nThough many dispensaries still have an inventory of higher-dose edibles available, these items are going quickly, according to dispensary operators. “Patients are coming in and getting as much of their favorite product as they can,” says Kevin Zimm, manager of MendoCann Dispensary in Hopland, CA. Medical marijuana patients are the only people allowed to purchase last year’s remaining edibles containing over 100 mg of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) per package. \r\n\r\nKevin has seen an unprecedented increase in new cannabis consumers. “They are mostly people my mom’s age—people who were afraid to walk into a dispensary and are now excited to do so.” He says there’s been a lot of “handholding” of new recruits to cannabis during the past month, and Kevin loves every minute of it. \r\n\r\n“For me, this is what I’ve been waiting for all my life. This is why I left my excellent job as a banker with a credit union. We’re truly helping people, expanding our reach and helping improve the lives of more and more people every day,” he concludes.\r\n\r\n### Things to Keep in Mind if You Consume Cannabis \r\n\r\nDon’t let your medical marijuana recommendation lapse.\r\n\r\n* Your recommendation gives you access to many more retail and medical cannabis outlets than recreational users are allowed into.\r\n\r\n* In conjunction with a Medical Marijuana Identification Card (available through your county), medical marijuana patients pay reduced taxes on dispensary purchases.\r\n\r\n* You’re still eligible to purchase a dispensary’s back stock of edibles containing more THC than the state’s new 100 mg-per-product limit, while those supplies last. This is a great option for high-THC medical cannabis users. \r\n\r\n* If you’re between 18 and 21 years of age, having a medical cannabis recommendation is still the only way to legally possess and consume marijuana products. \r\n\r\nPhoto credit: [natural.cannabis.company](https://www.instagram.com/natural.cannabis.company/)\r\n\r\nIf you’re new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our [Cannabis 101](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/cannabis-101-your-quick-guide-to-medical-marijuana) post. [HelloMD](https://www.hellomd.com/) can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it's easy, private and 100% online. ","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/png;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.3605442176870748,"src":"/static/65421fdf53e1a146c2e3762de1ceeaa4/ee604/4b2d312f033e9fe488d2496014fd8de0.png","srcSet":"/static/65421fdf53e1a146c2e3762de1ceeaa4/69585/4b2d312f033e9fe488d2496014fd8de0.png 200w,\n/static/65421fdf53e1a146c2e3762de1ceeaa4/497c6/4b2d312f033e9fe488d2496014fd8de0.png 400w,\n/static/65421fdf53e1a146c2e3762de1ceeaa4/ee604/4b2d312f033e9fe488d2496014fd8de0.png 800w,\n/static/65421fdf53e1a146c2e3762de1ceeaa4/78858/4b2d312f033e9fe488d2496014fd8de0.png 1133w","srcWebp":"/static/65421fdf53e1a146c2e3762de1ceeaa4/58556/4b2d312f033e9fe488d2496014fd8de0.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/65421fdf53e1a146c2e3762de1ceeaa4/61e93/4b2d312f033e9fe488d2496014fd8de0.webp 200w,\n/static/65421fdf53e1a146c2e3762de1ceeaa4/1f5c5/4b2d312f033e9fe488d2496014fd8de0.webp 400w,\n/static/65421fdf53e1a146c2e3762de1ceeaa4/58556/4b2d312f033e9fe488d2496014fd8de0.webp 800w,\n/static/65421fdf53e1a146c2e3762de1ceeaa4/6a4f0/4b2d312f033e9fe488d2496014fd8de0.webp 1133w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_2509-markdown","title":"Recreational Marijuana Is Legal in California—Did It All Go as Planned? ","slug":"recreational-marijuana-is-legal-in-californiadid-it-all-go-as-planned","content":"History was made on Jan. 1, when California became the sixth state to legalize recreational cannabis.\r\n\r\nThough Proposition 64 allowed cities to begin adult-use recreational marijuana sales on New Year’s Day, most municipalities weren’t ready. About [60 cannabis retailers commenced recreational sales on time](http://www.greenstate.com/explained/where-buy-legal-marijuana-california/), with enthusiastic adults lining up to support cannabis legalization with their wallets.\r\n\r\nFOLLOW US ON [FACEBOOK](https://www.facebook.com/pg/hellomdcompany/posts/) & [INSTAGRAM](https://www.instagram.com/hellomd_com/?hl=en)\r\n\r\n### State Issues Recreational Sales Licenses to Some, But Not All Canna-Businesses\r\n\r\nBy Dec. 31, 404 temporary business licenses had been issued by California’s Bureau of Cannabis Control. They included 94 medical-use and 140 adult-use retail licenses, 21 licenses granted to delivery companies and 12 to testing labs. \r\n\r\nAnother 140 licenses were awarded to microbusinesses, distribution and transport services, with the state anticipating many more to be issued in the near future. \r\n\r\n### Legal Adult-Use Marijuana Updates by Region\r\n\r\n**Southern California **\r\n\r\nThe City of Angels wasn’t so kind to cannabis consumers, with [recreational sales limited to shops in the Santa Ana area](http://abc7.com/business/santa-ana-begins-selling-recreational-pot-on-1st-day-its-legal/2849325/). “We approved what I think is a model ordinance that's going to be used in other communities in the future, and we're pretty excited about it,\" Santa Ana City Councilman Jose Solorio told ABC News. Another three Hollywood-area dispensaries were scheduled to begin sales on Jan. 2. \r\n\r\nLos Angeles area residents should see more recreational storefronts opening soon as the city begins issuing local permits this month. But before they can begin recreational sales, those businesses must also receive state-issued adult retail licenses, and that’s a waiting game.\r\n\r\n[In San Diego, over a dozen cannabis retailers greeted hundreds of customers](http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/marijuana/sd-me-marijuana-firstday-20171231-story.html), grateful the city took a chance and welcomed cannabis businesses and the resulting revenue they’ll bring to their community.  \r\n\r\nAre you in Southern California and worried about receiving your medicine? Medical marijuana patients in the area should be able to [continue accessing medicine legally at their local dispensary without interruption](https://www.thecannifornian.com/cannabis-business/shops-begin-selling-legal-marijuana-california/).\r\n\r\nRELATED: [WHY YOU’LL STILL NEED A MEDICAL RECOMMENDATION AFTER JAN. 1]( https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/5a302030100a820006562ebf/why-youll-still-need-a-medical-recommendation-after-jan-1)\r\n\r\n**Central California/Bay Area **\r\n\r\nNew Year’s Day brought out cannabis enthusiasts to a limited number of cities in the Bay Area. The city of [San Francisco anticipates rolling out recreational sales by Jan. 6](http://www.sfexaminer.com/legal-cannabis-sales-begin-monday-california-not-sf/). But across the Bay in Oakland and to the south in Santa Cruz, those cities were ready for legalization.\r\n\r\nCannabis activists and industry professionals Mikki Norris and her husband Chris Conrad took the symbolic step as the first recreational customers at California’s longest-running dispensary, Berkeley Patients Group.\r\n\r\n“I feel like it’s a huge accomplishment,” said Chris. “Marijuana should never have been illegal in the first place, so to have gotten to this moment feels like a huge advance.” Chris, considered to be the foremost cannabis expert witnesses in the country, was a strong supporter of Proposition 64. Also on hand for the opening were State Senator Nancy Skinner and Berkeley Mayor Jesse Arreguín, who called legalization “a long time coming.”\r\n\r\nAt KindPeople’s in Santa Cruz, Craig Reinarman, a UC Santa Cruz professor emeritus of sociology and legal studies, made the first recreational sale.\r\n“Cannabis prohibition was conceived in fraud, spread by racist fears full of misinformation and myths. And now the law is finally catching up with the culture and people,” said Craig, 69, to hundreds of people gathered at the dispensary.\r\n\r\nIn Oakland at Harborside, arguably the largest and most recognized dispensary in the country, the atmosphere was celebratory.“I recognize a lot of my neighbors in line making the purchase legally,” smiled Oakland City Councilmember Noel Gallo.\r\n\r\n**Emerald Triangle** \r\n\r\nIn the heart of the Emerald Triangle, only a handful of dispensaries were open for recreational sales. [Four dispensaries served customers in Mendocino County](http://www.ukiahdailyjournal.com/general-news/20180102/new-year-2018-starting-on-a-high-note). Visitors to Kure Wellness in Ukiah were treated to breakfast, t-shirts and calendars. \r\n\r\nMendocino County’s first recreational sales customer, Jeremy Lopreski, awakened at 4:30 a.m. to make sure he was the first person in line at Kure Wellness.\r\n\r\n“Even though it’s great we’re recreational, Prop 64 lowered the dosages on edibles, which is what I depend on for pain issues,” said Jeremy, who has severe spinal stenosis. Like many patients, he’s stocking up on Kure’s remaining inventory of higher-dosage edibles. Once they’re gone, new regulations limit edibles to a maximum tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content of 100 milligrams.\r\n\r\nMeanwhile, staff at Revolution Emporium are still celebrating their latest win. Their award-winning candy company, Higher Confections, placed second in the edibles category at the 2017 Emerald Cup. \r\n\r\n“If Mendocino County makes a concerted effort, we’ll be the new Napa Valley. If we can grow and provide craft cannabis, people will come. We don’t have long lines like the Bay Area,” says Revolution Emporium partner Ian Hesz.\r\n\r\n“We’re not just a dispensary. We’re a destination,” said Kure Wellness COO Kyle Greenhalgh, who adds they’re formulating “wine and weed” tours, working in concert with local businesses.\r\n\r\n### Here’s Why You Should Still Keep a Valid Medical Marijuana Card\r\n\r\nEven though recreational cannabis is now legal, there are many reasons to keep your medical marijuana recommendation. Here are a few:\r\n\r\n* If you live in [Fresno, Bakersfield or Riverside, all recreational marijuana sales are prohibited](https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/news/pot-legalized-in-california-on-new-years-day-w514848). Only medical marijuana patients will have access to legal cannabis in these areas. \r\n\r\n* Many municipalities didn’t meet the Jan. 1 deadline for recreational cannabis sales. They say they’ll be rolling out recreational sales soon, but in some places it’s hard to tell when that will actually be. Until then, many dispensaries are continuing to serve medical marijuana patients only. \r\n\r\n* [Marijuana edibles and tincture dosages have changed under Proposition 64](http://www.greenstate.com/explained/ten-highlights-and-lowlights-from-californias-new-marijuana-rules/). Only medical marijuana patients are allowed to purchase a dispensary’s remaining 2017 edibles stock while it lasts. This is especially important if you depend on a high-potency edible to treat a health condition. \r\n\r\n* Proposition 64 only allows for adults 21 and over to purchase recreational marijuana, but you can obtain a medical marijuana card if you’re 18.\r\n\r\n* With a medical marijuana card, you’re able to consult with a doctor who’s familiar with the plant and how it interacts in the body. A budtender at your local dispensary may be knowledgeable about marijuana, but they may not know anything about your particular medical condition. They could give you some sound advice, but they don’t have any medical training. \r\n\r\n* Because of new taxes that are a part of Proposition 64, medical cannabis costs less than recreational marijuana. You can also apply for a Medical Marijuana Identification Card (MMIC) through the state, which will further lower cost—but only if you have a medical marijuana recommendation. \r\n\r\nPhoto credit: [KindPeoples Collective](http://www.kindpeoples.org/)\r\n\r\nIf you’re new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our [Cannabis 101](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/cannabis-101-your-quick-guide-to-medical-marijuana) post. [HelloMD](https://www.hellomd.com/) can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it's easy, private and 100% online. ","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.3605442176870748,"src":"/static/959289296cf898dc230e2ffc7d866816/14b42/91ab2b28988cc4bff59cf5fbe364bb93.jpg","srcSet":"/static/959289296cf898dc230e2ffc7d866816/f836f/91ab2b28988cc4bff59cf5fbe364bb93.jpg 200w,\n/static/959289296cf898dc230e2ffc7d866816/2244e/91ab2b28988cc4bff59cf5fbe364bb93.jpg 400w,\n/static/959289296cf898dc230e2ffc7d866816/14b42/91ab2b28988cc4bff59cf5fbe364bb93.jpg 800w,\n/static/959289296cf898dc230e2ffc7d866816/eae30/91ab2b28988cc4bff59cf5fbe364bb93.jpg 990w","srcWebp":"/static/959289296cf898dc230e2ffc7d866816/58556/91ab2b28988cc4bff59cf5fbe364bb93.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/959289296cf898dc230e2ffc7d866816/61e93/91ab2b28988cc4bff59cf5fbe364bb93.webp 200w,\n/static/959289296cf898dc230e2ffc7d866816/1f5c5/91ab2b28988cc4bff59cf5fbe364bb93.webp 400w,\n/static/959289296cf898dc230e2ffc7d866816/58556/91ab2b28988cc4bff59cf5fbe364bb93.webp 800w,\n/static/959289296cf898dc230e2ffc7d866816/8b5b8/91ab2b28988cc4bff59cf5fbe364bb93.webp 990w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_2501-markdown","title":"Recreational Marijuana Is Going Legal Soon—What’s the Latest? ","slug":"recreational-marijuana-is-going-legal-soonwhats-the-latest","content":"In just a few days, California becomes the next state to legalize recreational cannabis. Big changes are afoot. Are you ready? Here are some pointers on how to navigate the 2018 cannabis landscape. \n\nFOLLOW US ON [FACEBOOK](https://www.facebook.com/pg/hellomdcompany/posts/) & [INSTAGRAM](https://www.instagram.com/hellomd_com/?hl=en)\n\n\n### Will My Dispensary Be Open on January 1? \n\nOn Dec. 14, California’s Bureau of Cannabis Control (BCC) distributed its first temporary commercial cannabis licenses to several dozen retailers, distributors, microbusinesses and laboratories, with a promise of more licenses to be issued daily. Licensed dispensaries can provide recreational cannabis to adults 21 years of age and older with valid identification beginning Jan. 1, 2018. \n\nThe harsh reality is that [most cities aren’t ready for legalization](http://www.greenstate.com/explained/when-can-i-buy-legal-weed-in-california/). Many counties are still fleshing out their regulations and want all rules in place before permitting recreational sales. Because of this, chances are high that your dispensary will be open to medical marijuana patients but may not be ready to serve recreational users. \n\nRELATED: [WILL CALIFORNIA BE READY FOR RECREATIONAL MARIJUANA?](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/5a259069100a820006562eb6/will-california-be-ready-for-recreational-marijuana)\n\n### My Dispensary’s Been in Business for Years. Why Does It Need a State License? \n\nStarting in January, all canna-businesses including dispensaries will be required to comply with complex regulations addressing how medicine is grown, produced, tested, transported and packaged. These are important considerations for everyone, but especially for medical marijuana patients who depend on clean, tested medicine to maintain optimum health. Lawmakers hope a regulated cannabis industry will improve the quality, consistency and safety of cannabis products.  \n\n### How Do I Know if My Dispensary Is Licensed? \n\nThe BCC is posting a regularly updated [list of licensed marijuana businesses](https://aca5.accela.com/bcc/Cap/CapHome.aspx?module=Licenses&ShowMyPermitList=N). You can search by street name and city, or to view all licenses, try searching dates between Dec. 15, 2017 and Jan. 2, 2018.\n\nCheck the [cannabis laws in your city](http://projects.sfchronicle.com/2017/embed-pot-lookup/) to keep abreast with what’s happening in your neighborhood. Be patient as your dispensary adjusts to—as a means of complying with—the many new rules that are going into effect as of Jan. 1.\n\n### Why Remain a Medical Marijuana Patient When Recreational Cannabis Becomes Legal? \n\nFor over 20 years, [Proposition 215 has allowed medical marijuana patients to purchase and possess as much cannabis as you need](http://www.canorml.org/news/what_will_be_legal_and_what_wont_after_Prop_64) for your medical use. Those statutes don’t change with the enactment of Proposition 64. \n\nThe rules for recreational users, however, are much stricter. Proposition 64 limits recreational users to obtaining, transporting or giving away no more than 1 ounce of marijuana or 8 grams of concentrated cannabis. This is another reason to keep your medical marijuana recommendation or obtain one before the end of the year.\n\nIf you’re between 18 and 20 years of age, you won’t be allowed to purchase recreational cannabis until you’re 21. If you’re under 21 and already have a recommendation, you’ll be able to purchase medical cannabis on and after Jan. 1, even if recreational users can’t.\n\n### Is Anything Changing With Marijuana Edibles? \n\nYes. Parents and youth advocates were concerned that some cannabis edibles looked too much like candy and not enough like medicine. Others felt some products contained excessively high levels of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), posing risks to the public. Proposition 64 addressed these concerns by creating new standards for edibles.\n\nIn January, say farewell to those “medibles” shaped like animals or cartoon characters. They’ll probably reappear, redesigned in a different shape and sold in distinctly different, “child-unfriendly” packaging. \n\nServing sizes are changing dramatically, with all edibles capped at 100 milligrams of THC per package. Items like [chocolate bars must be scored into 10-milligram-sized serving pieces](http://www.mercurynews.com/2017/11/17/californias-new-cannabis-rules-no-drone-deliveries-or-pot-laced-shrimp/), and products must be blended in such a way that THC and other cannabinoids are mixed equally throughout the product.\n\nDispensaries will have a grace period during which they can offer the last of their pre-2018 inventory to patients. In 2018, certain items specifically produced for patients, such as tinctures, may contain a higher THC content. Those will only be available to patients. If there’s a product you know will be sun-setting in January due to these changes, now’s the time to stock up. \n\n### Brace Yourselves. The Price of Cannabis Is Going Up—Way Up for Rec Consumers \n\nLet’s face it, one reason Proposition 64 passed was because lawmakers were eager for the tax revenues generated from the multibillion-dollar cannabis industry. For example, cultivators must now pay the state a tax of $9.25 per ounce of cannabis flowers and $2.75 per ounce of cannabis leaves—just two of the regulatory costs soon to be passed on to consumers.\n\nIn January, cannabis consumers will pay a 15% state excise tax to retailers, in addition to hefty local taxes. _Fortune Magazine_ estimates that in some communities, recreational users could see as much as a [70% increase in cannabis prices](http://fortune.com/2017/11/06/california-marijuana-tax/) come January. The _LA Times_ notes that a $35 purchase of quality cannabis flowers could jump to as much as $70, leaving patients suffering from sticker shock in advance of legalization.\n\n### I’m All for Taxing Cannabis, but Is There a Way to Reduce My Expenses? \n\nYes. [Your city’s sales and use taxes will be waived](http://www.cdtfa.ca.gov/news/17-28.htm) at your dispensary if you possess a Medical Marijuana Identification Card (MMIC) issued by the California Department of Public Health. \n\nThe sales and use tax waiver applies to retail sales of medicinal cannabis products, which includes flowers, concentrates, edibles and topicals. \n\n### Is This MMIC the Same as My Doctor’s Recommendation? \n\nNo. The MMIC is issued by the California Department of Public Health. The MMIC is obtained only at your County Public Health Department—not through your doctor or evaluation center. \n\nThere’s a fee for the MMIC, but Proposition 64 requires that counties cap fees for the MMIC at $100. Discounts are available for qualifying low-income patients. If you rely on more than a few grams of flowers per year, investing in the MMIC will bring immediate cost savings and bolster your legal standing as a medical marijuana patient. A current doctor’s recommendation is required to qualify for the MMIC—another reason to keep or obtain your cannabis recommendation.\n\nIt’s important to note that an MMIC isn’t required to purchase medical marijuana at a dispensary.\n\nVisit the California Health Department’s [MMIC FAQ page](https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CHSI/Pages/MMP-FAQS.aspx?PagePreview=true) for more information. Call your [county office](https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CHSI/Pages/County-Program-and-Hours.aspx) to ask questions about its MMIC application and to make an appointment. \n\n### Your Marijuana To-Do List \n\nKeep your recommendation or get one before the end of the year. \n\nYour recommendation:\n \n* Guarantees access to your dispensary, regardless of whether it has received a recreational license.\n\n* Allows you to possess the amount of cannabis products recommended by your doctor. \n\n* Exempts you from sale and use taxes on cannabis products when paired with a state Medical Marijuana Identification Card.\n\n* Enables you to purchase certain products only available to medical cannabis patients. \n\n* Allows 18-to-20-year-olds to access dispensary services as a medical marijuana patient. Recreational users must be 21 or older.\n\nPhoto credit: [Sean Oldham](https://unsplash.com/@seanosaur)\n\nIf you’re new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our [Cannabis 101](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/cannabis-101-your-quick-guide-to-medical-marijuana) post. [HelloMD](https://www.hellomd.com/) can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it's easy, private and 100% online. ","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.3605442176870748,"src":"/static/62c60c09b76a0eee1d1d69d9b0dec6a4/14b42/5e47841244437578f0f77a7a7756a707.jpg","srcSet":"/static/62c60c09b76a0eee1d1d69d9b0dec6a4/f836f/5e47841244437578f0f77a7a7756a707.jpg 200w,\n/static/62c60c09b76a0eee1d1d69d9b0dec6a4/2244e/5e47841244437578f0f77a7a7756a707.jpg 400w,\n/static/62c60c09b76a0eee1d1d69d9b0dec6a4/14b42/5e47841244437578f0f77a7a7756a707.jpg 800w,\n/static/62c60c09b76a0eee1d1d69d9b0dec6a4/47498/5e47841244437578f0f77a7a7756a707.jpg 1200w,\n/static/62c60c09b76a0eee1d1d69d9b0dec6a4/0e329/5e47841244437578f0f77a7a7756a707.jpg 1600w,\n/static/62c60c09b76a0eee1d1d69d9b0dec6a4/bbb10/5e47841244437578f0f77a7a7756a707.jpg 3228w","srcWebp":"/static/62c60c09b76a0eee1d1d69d9b0dec6a4/58556/5e47841244437578f0f77a7a7756a707.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/62c60c09b76a0eee1d1d69d9b0dec6a4/61e93/5e47841244437578f0f77a7a7756a707.webp 200w,\n/static/62c60c09b76a0eee1d1d69d9b0dec6a4/1f5c5/5e47841244437578f0f77a7a7756a707.webp 400w,\n/static/62c60c09b76a0eee1d1d69d9b0dec6a4/58556/5e47841244437578f0f77a7a7756a707.webp 800w,\n/static/62c60c09b76a0eee1d1d69d9b0dec6a4/99238/5e47841244437578f0f77a7a7756a707.webp 1200w,\n/static/62c60c09b76a0eee1d1d69d9b0dec6a4/7c22d/5e47841244437578f0f77a7a7756a707.webp 1600w,\n/static/62c60c09b76a0eee1d1d69d9b0dec6a4/0f8c5/5e47841244437578f0f77a7a7756a707.webp 3228w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_2460-markdown","title":"Will California Be Ready for Recreational Marijuana?","slug":"will-california-be-ready-for-recreational-marijuana","content":"As 2017 draws to a close, millions of Californians are anticipating the rollout of Proposition 64: the Adult Use of Marijuana Act (AUMA). Prop 64 would make it legal for any adult 21 or older to purchase marijuana and cannabis products. \n\nBut that assumes that this previously unregulated, multibillion-dollar industry will be fully operational under all of the new complex regulations come January 1, 2018—less than a month away. \n\nAnd it won’t. At least not completely.\n\n### Does This Mean I Still Need a Medical Marijuana Card?\n\nAll over the state, people are asking the same questions: \n* Following legalization, will I still need my medical marijuana card? \n* If I don’t have a doctor’s medical marijuana recommendation, should I bother getting one since legalization is just around the corner? \n\nThe answer to both of those questions is a resounding “yes.” If you depend on a trusted supply of cannabis to address health issues, your cannabis recommendation will help to ensure you have uninterrupted access to your medicine during California’s transition to legalization in 2018. \n\nThe expected delays to the full implementation of Prop 64 mean that you won’t be able to walk into your local dispensary on New Year’s Day. The only way to legally purchase cannabis in the vast majority of the state is with a medical marijuana recommendation. So if you don’t already have a medical marijuana card, [get one now](www.hellomd.com). \n\nFOLLOW US ON [FACEBOOK](https://www.facebook.com/pg/hellomdcompany/posts/) & [INSTAGRAM](https://www.instagram.com/hellomd_com/?hl=en)\n\n### What’s the Latest on the New Marijuana Laws & Regulations\n\nCannabis farmers, distributors and entrepreneurs are working overtime to understand and implement more than 250 pages of regulations that cover everything from advertising to the size of cannabis farms. On Nov. 16, California’s Bureau of Cannabis Control, Department of Food and Agriculture, and Department of Public Health released emergency regulations. They submitted these emergency regulations to the Office of Administrative Law (OAL), which gives the public until Dec. 4 to send in any comments. After the 4th, the OAL will review the regulations and decide on implementation. \n\n### What’s the Realistic Timeline for Recreational Marijuana? \n\nExperts from the cannabis industry including Ca NORML unanimously agree that [the state and most municipalities are woefully unprepared](http://www.canorml.org/news/Recreational_Marijuana_Sales_to_Begin_January_1_in_California) for a Jan. 1 rollout. It’s thought that it could take a minimum of months and possibly years for the regulations to be fully implemented.\n\nRight now, businesses are applying for temporary retail sale licenses. The state isn’t even beginning to process these applications until New Year’s Day. On Jan. 1, cannabis retailers will be anxiously waiting for an email from the state approving their temporary licenses. Once those emails are received, retailers will be permitted to sell recreational marijuana to adults, 21 years of age or older possessing a valid form of identification. \n\n### Cities, Counties Still Formulating Marijuana Legalization Guidelines\n\nThere are 482 cities and localities in California’s 58 counties. Each is making independent decisions regarding the type, number and location of marijuana-related activities within their boundaries. Four nearly adjoining Southern California cities are each adopting completely different regulations regarding cannabis activities, resulting in confusion and uncertainty for consumers.\n\nMost jurisdictions haven’t even completed approving their cannabis regulations. For specific questions, contact your local city and county offices for the latest updates regarding their legalization program. Because we’re less than a month away from January, and there’s still so much uncertainty, the best thing you can do is to keep your cannabis medical recommendation active. If you don’t have one, get one before the end of the year.\n\n### The Supply Chain: Marijuana Legalization’s Weakest Link\n\nCome January, farmers, distributors, retailers and product manufacturers will be required by the State of California to track products to ensure adherence to state and local regulations. Companies that “touch the plant,” such as distributors, will be able to obtain licenses that will enable product to be moved safely, efficiently and legally from one location to another.\n\nSan Diego is one of the first cities in California to finalize their supply chain regulations. Eleven of 17 businesses within the city limits have been approved for operations, creating opportunities for manufacturers and indoor farmers. \n\nHumboldt County’s Agricultural Commissioner’s Office is developing a pilot and software system that will track and trace cannabis from the farm to the retailer. Cultivators will apply a unique, secure stamp to packaged flowers. The stamp will record the size of the plant, strain, the name of the farm and more. As the package moves through the supply chain, the stamp will be scanned by each licensee until it ends up in the hands of the consumer. \n\nThough the development of cannabis supply chains will provide a welcome degree of accountability previously not available to the consumer, this is one of the most daunting tasks faced by cannabis regulators and industry members, and will take considerable time to implement. \n\n### Your Medical Marijuana To-Do List\n\nLegalization is already proving to be messy and challenging. Until the system is operating smoothly, here are some helpful tips:\n\n* If you don’t have a doctor’s medical marijuana recommendation, get one now.\n* If you have a recommendation, check your expiration date and make sure it stays active well into or through 2018.\n* Contact your cannabis dispensary or suppliers, and ask if you'll be able to purchase medicine on Jan. 1.\n* Ask your suppliers if they anticipate any reduction of their inventory.\n* Check with your city and county regarding local guidelines on marijuana legalization.\n\nPhoto credit: [Esteban Lopez](https://unsplash.com/@exxteban)\n\nIf you’re new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our [Cannabis 101](https://hellomd.com/articles/cannabis-101-your-quick-guide-to-medical-marijuana) post. [HelloMD](https://www.hellomd.com/) can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it's easy, private and 100% online. ","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.3605442176870748,"src":"/static/2111565872d711b67b96cb69ac6f2fe7/14b42/8b1b10dddd9b6ee27436ad925213954c.jpg","srcSet":"/static/2111565872d711b67b96cb69ac6f2fe7/f836f/8b1b10dddd9b6ee27436ad925213954c.jpg 200w,\n/static/2111565872d711b67b96cb69ac6f2fe7/2244e/8b1b10dddd9b6ee27436ad925213954c.jpg 400w,\n/static/2111565872d711b67b96cb69ac6f2fe7/14b42/8b1b10dddd9b6ee27436ad925213954c.jpg 800w,\n/static/2111565872d711b67b96cb69ac6f2fe7/47498/8b1b10dddd9b6ee27436ad925213954c.jpg 1200w,\n/static/2111565872d711b67b96cb69ac6f2fe7/0e329/8b1b10dddd9b6ee27436ad925213954c.jpg 1600w,\n/static/2111565872d711b67b96cb69ac6f2fe7/b85df/8b1b10dddd9b6ee27436ad925213954c.jpg 3500w","srcWebp":"/static/2111565872d711b67b96cb69ac6f2fe7/58556/8b1b10dddd9b6ee27436ad925213954c.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/2111565872d711b67b96cb69ac6f2fe7/61e93/8b1b10dddd9b6ee27436ad925213954c.webp 200w,\n/static/2111565872d711b67b96cb69ac6f2fe7/1f5c5/8b1b10dddd9b6ee27436ad925213954c.webp 400w,\n/static/2111565872d711b67b96cb69ac6f2fe7/58556/8b1b10dddd9b6ee27436ad925213954c.webp 800w,\n/static/2111565872d711b67b96cb69ac6f2fe7/99238/8b1b10dddd9b6ee27436ad925213954c.webp 1200w,\n/static/2111565872d711b67b96cb69ac6f2fe7/7c22d/8b1b10dddd9b6ee27436ad925213954c.webp 1600w,\n/static/2111565872d711b67b96cb69ac6f2fe7/b6f33/8b1b10dddd9b6ee27436ad925213954c.webp 3500w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_2160-markdown","title":"Have We Come Too Far Too Soon?","slug":"have-we-come-too-far-too-soon","content":"I have never been a fan of states getting [too far ahead](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/580e6623b3a976000a79dfa9/why-i-am-voting-no-on-prop-64) of the federal government on drug policy. \n\nYes, I want to push the legalization agenda forward and I believe all drugs (not just cannabis) should be legal. However, we live in a country with both state and federal laws, and federal agencies like the DEA have significant power over citizens everywhere.\n\nWith President Obama in office, and the expectation that President Hillary Clinton would be next, it was frustrating that the feds had not moved the ball forward on cannabis, but not too much of an issue since the states seemed to be doing their part. The [Cole]( https://www.justice.gov/iso/opa/resources/3052013829132756857467.pdf) and [Ogden]( https://www.justice.gov/opa/blog/memorandum-selected-united-state-attorneys-investigations-and-prosecutions-states) memos gave cannabis entrepreneurs some comfort that they at least would not be arrested (assuming they were following all local laws). That said, there were still exceptions to this with people getting [harassed by the DEA]( https://www.newcannabisventures.com/dea-and-local-law-enforcement-raid-care-by-design-cannabis-company/), sometimes seemingly without good cause or reason.\n\nMoreover, it did appear that at least on medical cannabis, there was a growing [sense of acknowledgement]( https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2016/08/11/what-congress-is-saying-about-the-deas-refusal-to-change-course-on-pot/) by members of congress, the [medical establishment]( https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2016/04/15/more-and-more-doctors-want-to-make-marijuana-legal/) and others of the plant's medicinal benefits. This summer the DEA even [considered]( http://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/dea-considers-dropping-marijuana-dangerous-group-article-1.2591306) rescheduling cannabis from its ludicrous classification as a Schedule I drug, which states there are no benefits at all, medicinal or otherwise. Unfortunately, that [did not happen]( http://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/national/article94999837.html).\n\n[Proposition 64](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/58099f9b6b40a8000bf0584e/about-prop-64-what-you-should-know) was passed with strong support from California voters, choosing to make it legal for anybody over the age of 21 to consume cannabis for recreational purposes. This brings the total to eight states that now have recreational cannabis laws passed, if not yet implemented. \n\n### How Things Have Changed\n\nIn just a few short weeks, the world looks very different as we sit in California looking east to Washington DC, wondering what might be coming our way.\n\nPresident Elect Trump, has stated that he [supports medical cannabis]( https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2015/10/29/trump-wants-marijuana-legalization-decided-at-the-state-level/) and believes it’s an issue for the states to decide, but his nomination of Senator Jeff Sessions has many in the industry reeling. The Senator’s opinion on cannabis seems more in line with that of the late Nancy Reagan than Mr. Trumps. He considers cannabis a gateway drug (which has widely been refuted now), and has [stated]( https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2016/11/18/trumps-pick-for-attorney-general-good-people-dont-smoke-marijuana/) as recently as April 2016 that “good people don’t smoke marijuana.”.\n\nWithout being alarmist before Mr. Trump has even taken office, it’s important to understand that - assuming his nomination is confirmed - Senator Sessions, as the country’s most senior law enforcement official will oversee the considerable resources of the DEA and have federal law on his side. If he were to follow his instincts, with nothing more than a simple instruction the DEA could begin arresting people across the nation at will and dragging them into federal court. This includes growers, retailers, delivery services, technology companies and anyone else involved in supporting the industry. Even investors, lawyers and accountants could be charged with aiding and abetting the illegal distribution and sale of a Schedule I controlled substance, in some cases putting their professional licenses at risk. \n\n### How Likely is This to Happen?\n\nThe frustrating answer to this is, nobody has any idea at the moment. All we have to go on is what these two gentlemen have stated publicly.  Since Mr. Trump will be President, one would hope that his opinions on medical and states’ rights would determine policy, and he does appear to be somewhat of an autocratic leader. Additionally, there are a lot of policy proposals he must deliver on, and cracking down on the cannabis industry would not seem to be one of them. So perhaps Trump and his Attorney General will be too busy with things like illegal immigration to spend any time on cannabis in the imminent future, at least for a time. \n\nOn the other hand, it’s not like the law needs to change, or resources appropriated to initiate a crackdown. The DEA makes it their business to go after drug offenders and I suspect that the ‘hands off’ approach of the Obama administration has been a period of frustration for them in this regard.\n\n### Medical vs. Recreational\n\nIf there is a compromise to be found between state lawmakers and the federal government, it’s likely in the distinction between medicinal and recreational use. While one can argue whether [all use is medicinal]( http://thefreethoughtproject.com/war-weed-quicker-realize-all-cannabis-medicinal/) (as some do), where states have passed specific laws billed as ‘recreational use’ it’s a distinction like to fall on deaf ears at the federal level. \n\n![](https://hellomd-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/5835e3743b6fb90008d8e5ab/embedded_images/5835e4dc74b2ca00084f3224/Screen_Shot_2016-11-23_at_10.48.29_AM.png)\n Senator Sessions is unlikely to like this guy.\n\nMore to the point, resistance is unlikely to be through the courts (since it's already illegal) but more likely to come from the DEA arresting people. One would assume that that the first targets on the list to be charged would be those oriented around recreational use rather than medicinal (nothing more than an assumption). At least in California we have 20 years of medicinal history to point to, whereas recreational cannabis has yet to be implemented.  \n\nStates with strong medical programs, product manufacturers with medically oriented positioning, and retailers focused on the needs of legitimate medical patients are likely in a better position than those clearly oriented to the needs of recreational users.\n\n![](https://hellomd-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/5835e3743b6fb90008d8e5ab/embedded_images/5835e6d674b2ca000c4c20f9/Screen_Shot_2016-11-23_at_10.57.20_AM.png)\nA less offensive image for those at the DEA\n\nI would like to emphasize that this is nothing more than an assumption, since both medical and recreational use of cannabis are equally illegal in the eyes of the federal government. There is so much uncertainty now, it’s very difficult to predict what will transpire over the next four years. \n\nOthers may disagree, but my advice for those in the cannabis industry, is to consider taking a small pause on any plans for recreational cannabis use, allow the new administration to take office and see how things look after the first quarter of 2017. If there is no change in federal policy, there will be time before January 2018 (when California’s law takes effect) to deliver on plans for a recreational market. If on the other hand it becomes clear that the DEA is going to start reasserting itself, I would not want to be one of the most visible, recreational cannabis vendors for the DEA to make an example of. \n","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/png;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.5151515151515151,"src":"/static/e35a87614b537078d1e5cf5a99c1677a/ee604/f7f07e6199392c8a659d010f8cc6b95e.png","srcSet":"/static/e35a87614b537078d1e5cf5a99c1677a/69585/f7f07e6199392c8a659d010f8cc6b95e.png 200w,\n/static/e35a87614b537078d1e5cf5a99c1677a/497c6/f7f07e6199392c8a659d010f8cc6b95e.png 400w,\n/static/e35a87614b537078d1e5cf5a99c1677a/ee604/f7f07e6199392c8a659d010f8cc6b95e.png 800w,\n/static/e35a87614b537078d1e5cf5a99c1677a/6c104/f7f07e6199392c8a659d010f8cc6b95e.png 1167w","srcWebp":"/static/e35a87614b537078d1e5cf5a99c1677a/58556/f7f07e6199392c8a659d010f8cc6b95e.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/e35a87614b537078d1e5cf5a99c1677a/61e93/f7f07e6199392c8a659d010f8cc6b95e.webp 200w,\n/static/e35a87614b537078d1e5cf5a99c1677a/1f5c5/f7f07e6199392c8a659d010f8cc6b95e.webp 400w,\n/static/e35a87614b537078d1e5cf5a99c1677a/58556/f7f07e6199392c8a659d010f8cc6b95e.webp 800w,\n/static/e35a87614b537078d1e5cf5a99c1677a/be444/f7f07e6199392c8a659d010f8cc6b95e.webp 1167w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}}]}},"pageContext":{"limit":12,"skip":0,"numPages":2,"currentPage":1,"id":5661,"name":"Prop 64","slug":"prop-64","country":"US"}},"staticQueryHashes":["3949754563","4179947113","4202924991"]}