{"componentChunkName":"component---common-build-tags-template-js","path":"/tag/science-and-research/6","result":{"data":{"allArticle":{"edges":[{"node":{"id":"Article_2193-markdown","title":"New Study Proves Efficacy of CBD for Children’s Epilepsy","slug":"new-study-proves-efficacy-of-cbd-for-childrens-epilepsy","content":"### Medical Cannabis & Epilepsy\r\n\r\nProviding children with epilepsy accessibility to medical cannabis, particularly high CBD varieties, has often been a rallying cry to make medical cannabis legal in many states. Children with epilepsy have anecdotally responded very well to CBD treatment, which even spawned the creation of the famous cannabis strain Charlotte’s Web. Charlotte’s Web was created for a young Colorado girl named Charlotte who found a great reduction in seizures after using CBD products. The young girl and her family were featured on [Sanjay Gupta’s Weed](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-SZzgfyXhJI), a CNN mini series on medical marijuana, which exposed many Americans, for the first time, to the modern day science behind medicinal cannabis. \r\n\r\nFOLLOW US ON [FACEBOOK](https://www.facebook.com/pg/hellomdcompany/posts/) & [INSTAGRAM](https://www.instagram.com/hellomd_com/?hl=en)\r\n\r\nIn a recent case, [Mark Zartler](https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2017/02/28/there-is-no-other-medicine-texas-father-breaks-law-to-treat-self-harming-autistic-daughter-with-marijuana/?utm_term=.92cdb628d655), a father from Texas admitted to illegally buying cannabis in order to provide his daughter with relief from her severe epilepsy. His admission was part of a plea for the legalization of medical cannabis in Texas, so his daughter and other children could have reliable access to treatment in the form of medical cannabis. Zartler, who’s daughter has suffered from severe epilepsy almost her whole life, has found that no treatment has work as effectively as cannabis has to help his daughter. A new [study out of the New England Journal of Medicine](http://www.thecannifornian.com/cannabis-health/research-studies/marijuana-extract-helps-kids-epilepsy-study-says/) has provided more evidence, in the form of a formal clinical trial, for how much cannabis can help children with epilepsy. \r\n\r\n###  CBD Proves Most Effective\r\n\r\nThe new study found that children who took a liquid form of CBD saw an average of a 39% decrease in seizures. The study was a double blind randomized placebo controlled trial that tested the efficacy of Epidolex, a liquid CBD medication created by the British company GW Pharmaceuticals. The patients featured in the study all have Dravets Syndrome, a severe form of epilepsy that is often associated with developmental issues. Many children with Dravets Syndrome do not find relief through typical anti-seizure medications. The study included 120 participants from ages two to eighteen who lived in the United States and Europe. The patients who participated in the study experienced between 4 and 1,717 seizures in a month before receiving treatment. \r\n\r\nThe patients either received a placebo or a dose of Epidolex, in association with their normal anti-seizure medications. Patients who received Epidolex saw an average of a 39% decrease in their seizures over the course of the study, compared to the placebo group who saw no change. Most of the active medication group did see some mild side effects, like fatigue, stomach discomfort and sleep problems. CBD, in most of the participants, had similar effects to other anti-seizure medications. \r\n\r\nThe study is based in a long record of using cannabis to aid people with epilepsy. There are even a few historical mentions of cannabis being used to help treat epilepsy. There is evidence that cannabis was used in Sumeria in 1000 BC to treat epilepsy and it was also used in the Victorian era as a treatment for epilepsy in Europe. Dr. Orrin Devinsky, lead author of the study and director of NYU Langone's Comprehensive Epilepsy Center [said about the study](http://www.cnn.com/2017/05/24/health/cannabidiol-epilepsy-study/), \"After 3,800 years of cannabis use for epilepsy ... we finally have solid evidence..CBD is an effective drug for this type of rare epilepsy but was not a panacea (or cure-all) for these children.” This study provides a true clinical trial that points to the benefits of cannabis for children with epilepsy, though the evidence is still relatively preliminary.\r\n\r\n### Synthetic Cannabinoids\r\n\r\nThe medication used in the trial, Epidolex, was created by GW Pharmaceuticals, a British company on the cutting edge of cannabinoid therapies. This is the same company that created Sativex, a leading drug for multiple sclerosis that has been approved for use in 29 countries. The company conducts large amounts of cannabis research and focuses on isolating cannabinoids, rather than whole plant cannabis treatment. Their products, however, are made to be prescribed in a traditional setting, rather than distributed in a dispensary. \r\n\r\nThough the company has branch of operations within the United States, their products are not currently available within the country. Dr. Brenda Porter, an associate professor of neurology at the Stanford School of Medicine, who was not a researcher in the study, has said about the legality of the treatment option, \"Hopefully, the FDA will see this as a sign it should be moved off of Schedule I. If it stays on Schedule I, we will have trouble getting it to our patients when it does become available.” The potential for prescription cannabis to be available in a regular pharmacy could make it more appealing to the FDA as an option for legalization and in turn, the continued normalization of cannabis related treatments. \r\n\r\nMany families have found themselves moving to states with legal cannabis to provide their children with relief. [The Epilepsy Foundation of Colorado](https://www.epilepsycolorado.org/news-research/medical-marijuana/) supports access of cannabis for children with epilepsy, making it a location that many people look to bring their children to find relief. A changing in the classification of cannabis on a federal level, however, could make products like Epidolex available to people across the United States and would not limit children from relief based on their physical location. \r\n\r\nIf you are new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our [Cannabis 101](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/cannabis-101-your-quick-guide-to-medical-marijuana) post. [HelloMD](https://www.hellomd.com/) can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it's 100% online, private and efficient.  ","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.3333333333333333,"src":"/static/382e3440abfda9bc0748154bf1f4da74/14b42/9dba12cd45dc72e27f666de055f555a2.jpg","srcSet":"/static/382e3440abfda9bc0748154bf1f4da74/f836f/9dba12cd45dc72e27f666de055f555a2.jpg 200w,\n/static/382e3440abfda9bc0748154bf1f4da74/2244e/9dba12cd45dc72e27f666de055f555a2.jpg 400w,\n/static/382e3440abfda9bc0748154bf1f4da74/14b42/9dba12cd45dc72e27f666de055f555a2.jpg 800w,\n/static/382e3440abfda9bc0748154bf1f4da74/47498/9dba12cd45dc72e27f666de055f555a2.jpg 1200w,\n/static/382e3440abfda9bc0748154bf1f4da74/54ac5/9dba12cd45dc72e27f666de055f555a2.jpg 1365w","srcWebp":"/static/382e3440abfda9bc0748154bf1f4da74/58556/9dba12cd45dc72e27f666de055f555a2.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/382e3440abfda9bc0748154bf1f4da74/61e93/9dba12cd45dc72e27f666de055f555a2.webp 200w,\n/static/382e3440abfda9bc0748154bf1f4da74/1f5c5/9dba12cd45dc72e27f666de055f555a2.webp 400w,\n/static/382e3440abfda9bc0748154bf1f4da74/58556/9dba12cd45dc72e27f666de055f555a2.webp 800w,\n/static/382e3440abfda9bc0748154bf1f4da74/99238/9dba12cd45dc72e27f666de055f555a2.webp 1200w,\n/static/382e3440abfda9bc0748154bf1f4da74/5e0b8/9dba12cd45dc72e27f666de055f555a2.webp 1365w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_2322-markdown","title":"New Studies Indicate Cannabis Helps With Multiple Sclerosis ","slug":"new-studies-indicate-cannabis-helps-with-multiple-sclerosis","content":"Multiple sclerosis, also known as MS, is a devastating autoimmune disorder that affects the brain and spinal cord. The symptoms of multiple sclerosis are wide-ranging based on the person, but they can include spasticity, fatigue, stomach issues, pain, cognitive impairment, emotional changes and more. About 400,000 Americans suffer from MS, and they’re usually prescribed a cocktail of immunosuppressants such as corticosteroids along with other medications for pain, sleep problems and emotional disorders.\r\n\r\nFOLLOW US ON [FACEBOOK](https://www.facebook.com/pg/hellomdcompany/posts/) & [INSTAGRAM](https://www.instagram.com/hellomd_com/?hl=en)\r\n\r\nThe efficacy of cannabis on symptoms of multiple sclerosis has been widely studied. In 2005, a study was published in the _Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry_ that looked at the efficacy and long-term safety of using cannabis to help patients with MS. The study, which included 630 subjects, compared the effects of oral tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and a placebo over a 15-week period.\r\n\r\n[Patients who took the active THC experienced improvements in spasticity](http://jnnp.bmj.com/content/76/12/1664) and saw a decrease in pain. It’s important to note, however, that because the side effects of the THC could be detected, this wasn’t a blind study.\r\n\r\nThat said, researchers did invite participants to continue using THC in a double-blinded follow-up study, which subsequently found that there was some improvement in spasticity symptoms. This, according to researchers, suggests a potential neuroprotective effect with cannabis.\r\n\r\nCannabis is now actively being used in countries outside of the United States to help reduce the symptoms of multiple sclerosis. Sativex, which was created by GW Pharmaceuticals based out of the U.K., has helped many people reduce their MS-related symptoms. Sativex, which is made of cannabis extracts, is actively being prescribed in 15 countries and has been approved for use in 12 others. \r\n\r\nRELATED: [CAN CANNABIS HELP AUTOIMMUNE SUFFERERS?](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/5797aa318536ac0007d35e25/can-cannabis-help-autoimmune-disease-sufferers)\r\n\r\n### Sativex Improves Muscle Stiffness\r\n\r\nSativex was tested in a 2012 study that was published in the _European Journal of Neurology_. The study, which was double-blind and placebo-controlled, was conducted with 144 participants receiving the cannabis extract Sativex and 135 receiving a placebo. The study focused on muscle stiffness: Patients with muscle stiffness symptoms were recorded before and 12 weeks after treatment.\r\n\r\n[Patients who’d received the Sativex experienced a two-fold improvement in muscle stiffness](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22791906) in association with improvements in pain, spasms and sleep quality. These patients also experienced only a few minor side effects. \r\n\r\nThe American Academy of Neurology released A Summary of Evidence Based Guidelines: Complementary and Alternative Medicine in MS that stated, “[Oral cannabis extract and synthetic THC (tetrahydrocannabinol — a major active component of cannabis) are probably effective for reducing patient-reported symptoms spasticity and pain](http://www.nationalmssociety.org/Treating-MS/Complementary-Alternative-Medicines/Marijuana), but not MS-related tremor or spasticity measured by tests administered by the physician. For these cannabis derivatives, the most commonly reported side effects were dizziness, drowsiness, difficulty concentrating and memory disturbance.” \r\n\r\n### Recognizing Cannabis’s Efficacy With Some Multiple Sclerosis Symptoms\r\n\r\nThe American Academy of Neurology guidelines indicate that cannabis can be effective at addressing some of the symptoms of multiple sclerosis. This is an important step towards gaining recognition from the medical community for cannabis as an effective tool for the treatment of MS.\r\n\r\nContrary to what the Academy says, however, a 2012 clinical trial from the University of California San Diego School of Medicine found that [MS patients who took THC saw a one-third reduction in spasticity along with a reduction in muscle pain](http://www.cmaj.ca/content/184/10/1143). \r\n\r\nMore studies are being conducted to see how cannabis can help people who suffer from multiple sclerosis. Thorsten Rudroff, a researcher from Colorado State University secured crowdfunding for research on multiple sclerosis and cannabis in 2016. Rudroff set up a study with MS patients already using cannabis in Colorado and compared them to a group of MS patients who weren’t currently using medical cannabis. \r\n\r\nRudroff measured physical ability and monitored muscle activity with the use of PET and CT scans. The first is an observational study that looked at 139 MS patients who used cannabis. The patients featured in the study [experienced fewer signs of neuro-disability and were able to reduce or completely stop using other medications to fight multiple sclerosis](http://source.colostate.edu/csu-researcher-to-study-ms-patients-who-use-medical-marijuana/) when using cannabis. \r\n\r\nThe _Huffington Post_ interviewed Rudroff about his observational study. When asked what the most striking results from the study were, he responded, “Our experience here is that these [patients reported less pain, less muscle spasticity compared to other patients with multiple sclerosis](http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/cannabis-medical-marijuana-multiple-sclerosis-ms_us_587f95f5e4b0c147f0bc27b4).\r\n\r\nAlso, we looked at some physical functions, and they performed better. These patients were stronger in the legs, they were less fatiguable, and they also showed better balance. These are some of the preliminary findings we’ve had so far, but of course we need more subjects to validate this and to make sure that this is really an effect of cannabis. I have a lot of interactions with these patients, and they have reduced other medications, they have less pain, they are more physically active. It’s very exciting for me.”\r\n\r\nRudroff also believes that most of the benefits that patients are receiving come from cannabidiol (CBD)—CBD doesn’t have the same side effects that can come with consuming THC, such as pyschoactivity. Rudroff hopes that these basic, preliminary studies will help provide him with an opportunity to apply for and receive grants to then conduct a clinical study on the effects of cannabis on patients with multiple sclerosis. \r\n\r\n### Cannabis Reduces Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis\r\n\r\nWith all of the evidence, both from formal studies and anecdotal observations, it’s clear that cannabis may truly be able to help people who are suffering from multiple sclerosis. Cannabis can help with many symptoms of MS including pain, sleep deprivation, emotional changes like anxiety and depression, and spasticity.\r\n\r\nCannabis is already providing relief to patients in 15 countries across the world with the help Sativex. That said, MS patients in the United States are still limited to receiving help from cannabis based on what state they reside in. Cannabis may be a major factor in helping MS patients maintain a higher quality of life, one that’s free from a heavy rotation of prescription medications and their harsh side effects. \r\n\r\nIf you’re new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our [Cannabis 101](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/56201c206430320006bb0000/cannabis-101-your-quick-guide-to-medical-marijuana) post. [HelloMD](https://www.hellomd.com/) can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it's 100% online, private and efficient.   ","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.3333333333333333,"src":"/static/a2c968647422b730f6e48dd14f29710e/14b42/a0a461e7bf150b89813d2cd2770796d3.jpg","srcSet":"/static/a2c968647422b730f6e48dd14f29710e/f836f/a0a461e7bf150b89813d2cd2770796d3.jpg 200w,\n/static/a2c968647422b730f6e48dd14f29710e/2244e/a0a461e7bf150b89813d2cd2770796d3.jpg 400w,\n/static/a2c968647422b730f6e48dd14f29710e/14b42/a0a461e7bf150b89813d2cd2770796d3.jpg 800w,\n/static/a2c968647422b730f6e48dd14f29710e/47498/a0a461e7bf150b89813d2cd2770796d3.jpg 1200w,\n/static/a2c968647422b730f6e48dd14f29710e/54ac5/a0a461e7bf150b89813d2cd2770796d3.jpg 1365w","srcWebp":"/static/a2c968647422b730f6e48dd14f29710e/58556/a0a461e7bf150b89813d2cd2770796d3.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/a2c968647422b730f6e48dd14f29710e/61e93/a0a461e7bf150b89813d2cd2770796d3.webp 200w,\n/static/a2c968647422b730f6e48dd14f29710e/1f5c5/a0a461e7bf150b89813d2cd2770796d3.webp 400w,\n/static/a2c968647422b730f6e48dd14f29710e/58556/a0a461e7bf150b89813d2cd2770796d3.webp 800w,\n/static/a2c968647422b730f6e48dd14f29710e/99238/a0a461e7bf150b89813d2cd2770796d3.webp 1200w,\n/static/a2c968647422b730f6e48dd14f29710e/5e0b8/a0a461e7bf150b89813d2cd2770796d3.webp 1365w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_2194-markdown","title":"Marijuana Reduces Addiction to Crack Cocaine","slug":"marijuana-reduces-addiction-to-crack-cocaine","content":"### An Alternative to Opioids\n\nCannabis has been shown as a promising alternative to opioids, and possibly even a way to help people free themselves from the addiction to them. Accessibility to medical cannabis has even been directly correlated to a decrease in opioid use within legal states. For patients with chronic pain, the analgesic effect of cannabis makes it a viable alternative to prescription opioids. \n\nFOLLOW US ON [FACEBOOK](https://www.facebook.com/pg/hellomdcompany/posts/) & [INSTAGRAM](https://www.instagram.com/hellomd_com/?hl=en)\n\n[As we have previously reported](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/590e55bcb9d7de39077992f0/cannabis-is-successful-as-a-treatment-for-heroin-addiction), CBD in particular may help with addictions to opioids because it reduces the desire for drug seeking behaviors, as seen through a mouse modeled study and anecdotal evidence among humans. \n\n### Cannabis Reduces Addiction to Crack Cocaine\n\nThe endocannabinoid system is deeply connected with how drugs are processed in the human body with established patterns of addiction. A recent [study, published in the journal Addictive Behaviors](https://beta.theglobeandmail.com/news/british-columbia/cannabis-may-help-wean-people-off-crack-study-finds/article35003184/?ref=http://www.theglobeandmail.com&) may show an ability for cannabis to help patients with addictions to crack cocaine. \n\nCrack is a crystalline version of cocaine that is normally found in a powdered form. It is heated and smoked, which produces and extremely potent high far stronger than cocaine. The study out of the British Columbia Center on Substance Abuse, which is based in Vancouver, looked at 122 people. These 122 people featured in the study all consumed crack and were tracked over a three year period. When cannabis was consumed, it was found that overall consumption of crack cocaine was reduced.\n\n\nM.J. Milloy, the senior author of the study and an infectious diseases epidemiologist at the British Columbia Center on Substance Abuse [said about the study](https://beta.theglobeandmail.com/news/british-columbia/cannabis-may-help-wean-people-off-crack-study-finds/article35003184/?ref=http://www.theglobeandmail.com&), “\"We're not saying that these results mean everyone will be able to smoke a joint and forget the fact that they are dependent on crack…What our findings do suggest is that cannabinoids might play a role in reducing the harm of crack use for some people.” This study provided similar results to a much smaller study that was conducted in Brazil. The Brazil Study, which only featured 25 people, found that two thirds of those people stopped using crack when they consumed cannabis. \n\n### Mice Modeled Study\n\nAnother [study, which was published in the journal Natural Neuroscience](http://pubmedcentralcanada.ca/pmcc/articles/PMC3164946/) in 2011, was a mouse modeled study that looked at cocaine addiction and cannabis. Though cocaine is slightly different than crack it is essentially a less concentrated version of it. The study conducted by joint researchers from Beijing and Baltimore, looked at mice self administration of cocaine. The researchers intentionally got mice addicted to cocaine and then taught them how to administer it. \n\nSome of the mice were then treated with a synthetic cannabinoid, which reduced their desire for cocaine. The study, though conducted with a different substance, was very similar to the [mouse modeled heroine study](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/590e55bcb9d7de39077992f0/cannabis-is-successful-as-a-treatment-for-heroin-addiction). Another similar study was conducted in Spain in 2005. This [study, which was published in the journal Neuropharmacology](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1574200), looked at how CB1 receptors effect dependency in mice. The study indicated that CB1 receptors are crucial in addiction and self administration desires. \n\n### Cannabis & Addiction\n\nThe issue of crack addiction has been largely overshadowed by the opioid epidemic, and it is important to look at the potential that cannabis has on addiction overall. Crack use is highly tied with other diseases and conditions like HIV and Hep C, so addressing this condition is important to improving the overall health of the crack-addicted population. The idea of using cannabis to treat an addictive condition is still seen as very controversial, but the connection of addiction with the body’s internal endocannabinoid system is becoming increasingly evident. \n\nThough cannabis is not necessarily a cure for crack addiction, it indicates a strong necessity for further study into how cannabis could aid people with crack addiction. Milloy, the author of the British Columbia Center for Substance Abuse study [stated](http://www.cnn.com/2017/05/17/health/addiction-cannabis-harm-reduction/), \"We certainly have no illusions that this is the final word on the matter. Indeed, I think what it really is, it may be a first step…So what we hope is that further study will let us know if it is in fact an effective substitution treatment for crack cocaine use disorder. To that end, we are putting together a clinical trial, which we hope will better test the hypothesis that cannabis could be useful to people who are suffering from this disorder.\" A clinical trial by the center could be the evidence needed to conclusively determine if cannabis could be the key to helping free people from the bonds of crack addiction. \n\nIf you are new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our [Cannabis 101](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/56201c206430320006bb0000/cannabis-101-your-quick-guide-to-medical-marijuana) post. [HelloMD](https://www.hellomd.com/) can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it's 100% online, private and efficient.  ","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.3333333333333333,"src":"/static/baa3d9824283d6887bf09d7efc2de4fb/14b42/143212bb90c5b87546519e3bc1d5ba00.jpg","srcSet":"/static/baa3d9824283d6887bf09d7efc2de4fb/f836f/143212bb90c5b87546519e3bc1d5ba00.jpg 200w,\n/static/baa3d9824283d6887bf09d7efc2de4fb/2244e/143212bb90c5b87546519e3bc1d5ba00.jpg 400w,\n/static/baa3d9824283d6887bf09d7efc2de4fb/14b42/143212bb90c5b87546519e3bc1d5ba00.jpg 800w,\n/static/baa3d9824283d6887bf09d7efc2de4fb/47498/143212bb90c5b87546519e3bc1d5ba00.jpg 1200w,\n/static/baa3d9824283d6887bf09d7efc2de4fb/54ac5/143212bb90c5b87546519e3bc1d5ba00.jpg 1365w","srcWebp":"/static/baa3d9824283d6887bf09d7efc2de4fb/58556/143212bb90c5b87546519e3bc1d5ba00.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/baa3d9824283d6887bf09d7efc2de4fb/61e93/143212bb90c5b87546519e3bc1d5ba00.webp 200w,\n/static/baa3d9824283d6887bf09d7efc2de4fb/1f5c5/143212bb90c5b87546519e3bc1d5ba00.webp 400w,\n/static/baa3d9824283d6887bf09d7efc2de4fb/58556/143212bb90c5b87546519e3bc1d5ba00.webp 800w,\n/static/baa3d9824283d6887bf09d7efc2de4fb/99238/143212bb90c5b87546519e3bc1d5ba00.webp 1200w,\n/static/baa3d9824283d6887bf09d7efc2de4fb/5e0b8/143212bb90c5b87546519e3bc1d5ba00.webp 1365w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_2374-markdown","title":"Low Doses of THC May Improve Mental Capacity in the Elderly","slug":"low-doses-of-thc-may-improve-mental-capacity-in-the-elderly","content":"### Low Doses of THC Prove Effective \n\n[Nature Medicine Journal](https://www.uni-bonn.de/news/128-2017) recently published new research conducted by the University of Bonn in Germany, in association with the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. The mouse-modeled study was led by Andreas Zimmer and found that low doses of THC, which did not induce psychoactivity, could reverse declines in cognitive function in elderly mice. \n\nFOLLOW US ON [FACEBOOK](https://www.facebook.com/pg/hellomdcompany/posts/) & [INSTAGRAM](https://www.instagram.com/hellomd_com/?hl=en)\n\nGroups of young and elderly mice were given behavioral memory and learning assessments before they were dosed with any THC as a control. When the young mice were dosed with THC, they performed worse on the assessments than they did before receiving a dose of THC. The elderly mice, who had done worse than the young mice on the exam originally, did as well as the young mice (without any dose), once they received a low dose of THC. \n\nThe researchers believe that the elderly mice performed better on the assessments with the addition of THC because of an increase in activity that was noted in the hippocampus of the mice, which is connected to learning and memory. In the hippocampus, the researchers saw more points of contact between neurons. \n\n### The Aging Endocannabinoid System\n\nMice, like all other mammals, have endocannabinoid systems. Endocannabinoid systems change greatly as animals age, and so does the way they react to the presence of cannabinoids from cannabis. As endocannabinoid activity declines, aging increases rapidly, which was seen in a previous study by Zimmer. \n\nRELATED: [WHY YOUR PARENTS NEED TO LEARN ABOUT CANNABIS](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/56848bf0e4a020000b000140/why-your-parents-need-to-learn-about-cannabis)\n\nEndocannabinoids, the cannabinoids that mammals produce internally, become less prevalent as mice age, and the less functional cannabinoid receptors that mice had, the faster they aged. \nCannabinoids from cannabis could possibly supplement the decreased supply of internally produced endocannabinoids, helping reverse the side effects of aging. The differences between the reactions of the young and elderly mice had could possibly be explained by the aging of the endocannabinoid system. \n\n### Parallel with Humans\n\nThough the research is very preliminary, many people have become interested by the study because of the potential parallel with humans. Susan Weiss, the director of the [Division of Extramural Research at the National Institute on Drug Abuse](https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/marijuana-may-boost-rather-than-dull-the-elderly-brain/?WT.mc_id=SA_TW_MB_NEWS&sf77733268=1), said about the study, “This well-designed set of experiments shows that chronic THC pretreatment appears to restore a significant level of diminished cognitive performance in older mice, while corroborating the opposite effect among young mice…While it would be tempting to presume the relevance of these findings [extends] to aging humans…further research will be critically needed.” \n\nZimmer has received more funding from the German government in order to conduct a clinical trial with elderly patients with mild cognitive impairments. The upcoming clinical trial could provide concrete evidence to supplement the positive possibilities that have come from this study, in association with anecdotal evidence that cannabis can help people with disorders like Alzheimer’s. Hopefully we will soon gain more concrete evidence through this upcoming clinical trial about another way that cannabis could greatly help improve peoples’ quality of life. \n\nIf you are new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our [Cannabis 101](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/cannabis-101-your-quick-guide-to-medical-marijuana) post. [HelloMD](https://www.hellomd.com/) can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it's 100% online, private and efficient.  \n\n[Photo Credit](https://www.flickr.com/photos/oliverperra/1603399537/in/photolist-3rFQPB-5qzo41-7VdUnq-6cE7P-7YCKbn-5uSiw-ebNcqE-PwQP-jCHqyc-3etyqZ-7nU8oQ-pgQKmL-4BCbxo-4BCfAs-zWEFJ-2Ch1xw-obc3DL-7nQexF-4BCcm7-69qEM5-fQph6L-p849gb-4BxWwc-4BxVHB-7GGJP-7TJNrS-2CkQ4s-hYa1P-7GGHZ-4BCeMh-7xS6ux-hYa1Q-7GGKi-7GGKu-7GGK4-7GGHW-7GGJk-nhJmp-77ife9-b3KqER-Jrndm-9tt6Rg-fZy4rW-4Jab5c-7GGKC-3J2ypS-dJhHgg-BB9ku-9hWjRu-JEvv)","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/2wBDABALDA4MChAODQ4SERATGCgaGBYWGDEjJR0oOjM9PDkzODdASFxOQERXRTc4UG1RV19iZ2hnPk1xeXBkeFxlZ2P/2wBDARESEhgVGC8aGi9jQjhCY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2P/wgARCAAPABQDASIAAhEBAxEB/8QAFwAAAwEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAMFAf/EABUBAQEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAMC/9oADAMBAAIQAxAAAAGnNWsknmCR/8QAGhABAAMAAwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQIDEQAEIf/aAAgBAQABBQLzb5KKj2bU5DZUWaS//8QAFxEBAAMAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAECMf/aAAgBAwEBPwGupf/EABURAQEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABBB/9oACAECAQE/AYf/xAAZEAACAwEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAESIXH/2gAIAQEABj8C01Vg6v/EABgQAQADAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAESFB/9oACAEBAAE/IRA4ivVEQE3OsthBbepZi7P/2gAMAwEAAgADAAAAEOTP/8QAFxEAAwEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAERIf/aAAgBAwEBPxCHBhn/xAAXEQADAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAASER/9oACAECAQE/EKtCqP/EABsQAQACAwEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAESExQVGh/9oACAEBAAE/EEAWHMYhQWzPdS2CU6Y6IWSYXwuKS9F6zr5Em+2p/9k=","aspectRatio":1.3333333333333333,"src":"/static/06cd40fb6caffbea87e9d2739f7ca9ab/14b42/29afeb8cd4c588184e64df1bf5068728.jpg","srcSet":"/static/06cd40fb6caffbea87e9d2739f7ca9ab/f836f/29afeb8cd4c588184e64df1bf5068728.jpg 200w,\n/static/06cd40fb6caffbea87e9d2739f7ca9ab/2244e/29afeb8cd4c588184e64df1bf5068728.jpg 400w,\n/static/06cd40fb6caffbea87e9d2739f7ca9ab/14b42/29afeb8cd4c588184e64df1bf5068728.jpg 800w,\n/static/06cd40fb6caffbea87e9d2739f7ca9ab/47498/29afeb8cd4c588184e64df1bf5068728.jpg 1200w,\n/static/06cd40fb6caffbea87e9d2739f7ca9ab/54ac5/29afeb8cd4c588184e64df1bf5068728.jpg 1365w","srcWebp":"/static/06cd40fb6caffbea87e9d2739f7ca9ab/58556/29afeb8cd4c588184e64df1bf5068728.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/06cd40fb6caffbea87e9d2739f7ca9ab/61e93/29afeb8cd4c588184e64df1bf5068728.webp 200w,\n/static/06cd40fb6caffbea87e9d2739f7ca9ab/1f5c5/29afeb8cd4c588184e64df1bf5068728.webp 400w,\n/static/06cd40fb6caffbea87e9d2739f7ca9ab/58556/29afeb8cd4c588184e64df1bf5068728.webp 800w,\n/static/06cd40fb6caffbea87e9d2739f7ca9ab/99238/29afeb8cd4c588184e64df1bf5068728.webp 1200w,\n/static/06cd40fb6caffbea87e9d2739f7ca9ab/5e0b8/29afeb8cd4c588184e64df1bf5068728.webp 1365w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_2412-markdown","title":"Cannabis is Successful as a Treatment for Heroin Addiction","slug":"cannabis-is-successful-as-a-treatment-for-heroin-addiction","content":"### Heroin Addiction: A Massive Epidemic\r\n\r\nAn opioid epidemic, which includes both over the counter opioids and other opioid derivatives like heroin, has swept across the country in recent years and is now at the top of the list of problems to solve for many states and the federal government. An astounding statistic has been uncovered as well; 80% of patients using heroin reported mis-using over the counter opioids prior to becoming addicted to heroin. Traditional approaches to heroin addiction in rehabilitation centers include behavioral therapies and a variety of medications, which often do not prevent the high number of relapses. \r\n\r\nFOLLOW US ON [FACEBOOK](https://www.facebook.com/pg/hellomdcompany/posts/) & [INSTAGRAM](https://www.instagram.com/hellomd_com/?hl=en)\r\n\r\nPrescription medications are an integral part of heroin addiction treatment in traditional rehabilitation centers. Medications like methadone and buprenorphine help with withdrawals and cravings and naltrexone helps block opioid receptors. Cannabis is now seen as a possible replacement for the harsher medications that ease people off heroin by reducing withdrawal symptoms and helping people control underlying conditions that brought them to use opioids in the first place. \r\n\r\n### Cannabis Used to Treat Opioid Addiction Successfully\r\n\r\nA [2014 study published in the journal JAMA](http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/1898878) found a 25% drop in opioid overdose deaths in states that have legalized medical marijuana. The study looked at all 50 states between the years 1999 and 2010 and showed great promise for the ability of cannabis to become an alternative to opioids. \r\n\r\nRELATED: [MARIJUANA DOES NOT CAUSE OPIOID ADDICTION](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/marijuana-does-not-cause-opioid-addiction)\r\n\r\nSome doctors are now looking at how cannabis could help their patients who are addicted to opioids. Dr. Gary Witman, of CannaCare Docs in New England became one of the first to widely publicize the idea of using cannabis to help people with opioid addictions. The Massachusetts clinic where Dr. Witman is employed has treated 80 patients who suffer from pharmaceutical addictions. The one-month rehabilitation program proved successful for 75% of the patients in the study. \r\n\r\n### CBD a Preventative Key\r\n\r\nThough the evidence in the study conducted by Witman is only anecdotal, and looked at pharmaceutical opioids instead of heroin, it does demonstrate that cannabis may be able to help people find relief from their addictions. A rat modeled [study from 2009 that was published in the Journal of Neuroscience](http://www.jneurosci.org/content/29/47/14764?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&author1=Whittard&fulltext=cannabidiol&andorexactfulltext=and&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=0&sortspec=relevance&resourcetype=HWCIT) looked at the effects of CBD on heroin self administration and drug seeking behavior. Rats who were self dosing heroin, through a signaling system that prompted them to release heroin by pressing a button, did not stop heroin usage when given CBD (cannabidiol). \r\n\r\nWhat is remarkable however, is that rats who were in active recovery from heroin for two weeks and were dosed CBD, did not seek heroin when they were signaled. The study’s researchers concluded that,“CBD may be a potential treatment for heroin craving and relapse.” Though the study was rat modeled and very preliminary, it does show that cannabis has great promise as a treatment for heroin addiction. \r\n\r\n### The Endocannabinoid System and Addiction\r\n\r\nTHC also has the potential to help people with withdrawal symptoms as people are recovering from heroin addiction. The endocannabinoid system is strongly linked with the way opioids are processed and how they signal dependence. A [study from Drug and Alcohol Dependence](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26187456) in 2015 looked at the effects of Dronabinol, a synthetic form of THC, on the severity of opioid withdrawals. The study found that, “Dronabinol reduced the severity of opiate withdrawal during acute detoxification”.  Since THC interacts with the body in the same way as Dronabinol, cannabis may also be extremely effective at helping decrease the severity of withdrawal symptoms for patients. \r\n\r\nThough there are some gaps in professional research on the issue of cannabis being used to help people with heroin addiction, cannabis may be an extremely effective alternative to the medications already used to help people rid themselves of heroin addiction. Not to mention, cannabis has a great potential to replace the need for opioids because of its potent analgesic qualities. Though some researchers are skeptical of the possibility of cannabis as an effective part of heroin addiction treatment, a new treatment center in Los Angeles is now capitalizing on the idea. \r\n\r\n### Cannabis has no Lethal Dose\r\n\r\nThe High Sobriety treatment center focuses on “cannabis inclusive treatment” for people with all kinds of addictions, ranging from alcohol to heroin. High sobriety helps people detox from harsh drugs with the alternative of cannabis. [High Sobriety](http://www.laweekly.com/news/new-rehab-will-treat-drug-addiction-with-marijuana-7843077) describes their goal as to, “eliminate the risk of death from drug use. \r\n\r\nCocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, pharmaceuticals and other street drugs all have a lethal dose. Leading the death toll though, and killing more than all others combined, is alcohol. Cannabis has no known lethal dose. There is a simple truth; eliminating drugs with a lethal dose and using a drug with no lethal dose is a massive improvement, and will save lives. For generations we have been told that cannabis is a “gateway” drug, at High Sobriety, we believe it is an exit drug.”\r\n\r\n### A Controversial Subject\r\nThe center was founded by Joe Schrank, a recovered addict and drug treatment counselor who has worked at many different treatment centers throughout his life. Though the idea of using cannabis at a treatment center is still controversial, the center believes that cannabis can aid people with detoxification and can be an integral part of recovery.\r\n\r\nJoe Shrank says, “Our cannabis replacement protocol is in full compliance with law and under medical supervision. Cannabis is used for a variety of medical conditions as both treatment and symptomatic care. Cannabis can aid in the detox process, helping with discomfort, insomnia, and flu-like symptoms associated with the withdrawal process, reducing or eliminating the need for other drugs. After the initial detox, our doctor will provide a comprehensive and collaborative evaluation to determine an individual’s goals for recovery. The determination of how cannabis is used is ultimately made by the doctor, like any other medication. Post detox, cannabis continues to be an option under medical supervision.” \r\n\r\nHigh Sobriety will become an interesting study for how cannabis could aid people with a variety of addictions, including addictions to heroin, which are becoming an increasingly larger problem across the country and world. The detoxification potential of cannabis should not be ignored and hopefully all of the new information on the issue will prompt more studies that could potentially lead to life saving information for millions of people. \r\n\r\nIf you are new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our [Cannabis 101](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/cannabis-101-your-quick-guide-to-medical-marijuana) post. [HelloMD](https://www.hellomd.com/) can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it's 100% online, private and efficient.  ","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.3333333333333333,"src":"/static/a63db0d17ed6494a42c2899b2b841035/14b42/b3ae0198927466d455159c5f8e67e6eb.jpg","srcSet":"/static/a63db0d17ed6494a42c2899b2b841035/f836f/b3ae0198927466d455159c5f8e67e6eb.jpg 200w,\n/static/a63db0d17ed6494a42c2899b2b841035/2244e/b3ae0198927466d455159c5f8e67e6eb.jpg 400w,\n/static/a63db0d17ed6494a42c2899b2b841035/14b42/b3ae0198927466d455159c5f8e67e6eb.jpg 800w,\n/static/a63db0d17ed6494a42c2899b2b841035/47498/b3ae0198927466d455159c5f8e67e6eb.jpg 1200w,\n/static/a63db0d17ed6494a42c2899b2b841035/54ac5/b3ae0198927466d455159c5f8e67e6eb.jpg 1365w","srcWebp":"/static/a63db0d17ed6494a42c2899b2b841035/58556/b3ae0198927466d455159c5f8e67e6eb.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/a63db0d17ed6494a42c2899b2b841035/61e93/b3ae0198927466d455159c5f8e67e6eb.webp 200w,\n/static/a63db0d17ed6494a42c2899b2b841035/1f5c5/b3ae0198927466d455159c5f8e67e6eb.webp 400w,\n/static/a63db0d17ed6494a42c2899b2b841035/58556/b3ae0198927466d455159c5f8e67e6eb.webp 800w,\n/static/a63db0d17ed6494a42c2899b2b841035/99238/b3ae0198927466d455159c5f8e67e6eb.webp 1200w,\n/static/a63db0d17ed6494a42c2899b2b841035/5e0b8/b3ae0198927466d455159c5f8e67e6eb.webp 1365w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_2301-markdown","title":"Mixing Marijuana & Alcohol","slug":"mixing-marijuana-and-alcohol","content":"### Cannabis & Alcohol\n\nDrug and alcohol interactions are extremely common and many prescription drugs are suggested to not be mixed alcohol due to potential problems. Cannabis has far less interactions than many other drugs on the market, though those interactions can vary greatly based on the strain of cannabis and its cannabinoid concentrations. Currently, there are still limited studies on the interactions between cannabis and alcohol, there have been some interesting findings on connections between the two. \n\nFOLLOW US ON [FACEBOOK](https://www.facebook.com/pg/hellomdcompany/posts/) & [INSTAGRAM](https://www.instagram.com/hellomd_com/?hl=en)\n\nA recent [study from the University of Iowa](http://www.academia.edu/18889569/Controlled_Cannabis_Vaporizer_Administration_Blood_and_Plasma_Cannabinoids_with_and_without_Alcohol) published in 2015 found that THC levels in the blood are increased when alcohol is consumed along side of cannabis. The study, which was published in Clinical Chemistry, looked at occasional cannabis consumers who ingested cannabis a maximum of a few times a week. The study concluded that alcohol increased the distribution of THC, as well as changed the way the body metabolized and absorbed THC. These findings were not surprising to the researchers, however, because of alcohol’s consistent interactions with other substances. \n\n### Increasing THC Levels\n\nIt is important to consider the increased THC levels, particularly in relation to driving under the influence. Driving under the influence is extremely dangerous and has serious implications for individuals and the community alike. It is important to be aware of this possibility of heightened levels of THC when being mixing cannabis with alcohol. These findings could also add increased complications for state law enforcement in the process to determining testing for driving under the influence charges in relation to cannabis. \n\nAnother [study from the National Institute of Drug Abuse](http://hightimes.com/news/new-study-about-pot-and-alcohol-has-serious-implications/), found that people who consumed cannabis had differential consumption patterns with alcohol. The study from 1985 found that when cannabis was available, people consumed less alcohol. \n\nRELATED: [RESEARCH SHOWS MARIJUANA IS NOT A GATEWAY DRUG](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/57eac97c6c3015000798bacd/research-shows-marijuana-is-not-a-gateway-drug)\n\nWhen both cannabis and alcohol were available in a social setting, 14 out of 16 people drank significantly less alcohol, compared to when only alcohol was available. 12 out of 16 people, however, did consume slightly more cannabis when both products were available as well. The study concluded that in social situations people are more likely to drink less alcohol with access to cannabis, but also consume more cannabis with access to alcohol. \n\n### Side Effects\n\nOutside of increased THC levels in the blood, there have been no direct drug interactions found between cannabis and alcohol, but there are some important aspects to consider. In situations that involve the recreational use of cannabis and alcohol, there can be some effects that need to be kept in mind. If a person over consumes alcohol while consuming cannabis, the cannabinoids can reduce nausea and inhibit vomiting. \n\nThough in a medical application these qualities of cannabis can be very beneficial, they can effect the body’s ability to detect when it needs to expel toxins. The inability to vomit after over consuming alcohol can lead to increased potential for alcohol poising if toxicity isn’t properly reduced through expulsion.\n\n If you are new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our [Cannabis 101](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/cannabis-101-your-quick-guide-to-medical-marijuana) post. [HelloMD](https://www.hellomd.com/) can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it's 100% online, private and efficient. \n","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.3333333333333333,"src":"/static/8ad84d8592ffa81c8868b0536ae0d2ff/14b42/26fc40e19e3c664271d7fe1ac1a9ef3b.jpg","srcSet":"/static/8ad84d8592ffa81c8868b0536ae0d2ff/f836f/26fc40e19e3c664271d7fe1ac1a9ef3b.jpg 200w,\n/static/8ad84d8592ffa81c8868b0536ae0d2ff/2244e/26fc40e19e3c664271d7fe1ac1a9ef3b.jpg 400w,\n/static/8ad84d8592ffa81c8868b0536ae0d2ff/14b42/26fc40e19e3c664271d7fe1ac1a9ef3b.jpg 800w,\n/static/8ad84d8592ffa81c8868b0536ae0d2ff/47498/26fc40e19e3c664271d7fe1ac1a9ef3b.jpg 1200w,\n/static/8ad84d8592ffa81c8868b0536ae0d2ff/54ac5/26fc40e19e3c664271d7fe1ac1a9ef3b.jpg 1365w","srcWebp":"/static/8ad84d8592ffa81c8868b0536ae0d2ff/58556/26fc40e19e3c664271d7fe1ac1a9ef3b.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/8ad84d8592ffa81c8868b0536ae0d2ff/61e93/26fc40e19e3c664271d7fe1ac1a9ef3b.webp 200w,\n/static/8ad84d8592ffa81c8868b0536ae0d2ff/1f5c5/26fc40e19e3c664271d7fe1ac1a9ef3b.webp 400w,\n/static/8ad84d8592ffa81c8868b0536ae0d2ff/58556/26fc40e19e3c664271d7fe1ac1a9ef3b.webp 800w,\n/static/8ad84d8592ffa81c8868b0536ae0d2ff/99238/26fc40e19e3c664271d7fe1ac1a9ef3b.webp 1200w,\n/static/8ad84d8592ffa81c8868b0536ae0d2ff/5e0b8/26fc40e19e3c664271d7fe1ac1a9ef3b.webp 1365w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_2376-markdown","title":"Is Marijuana the Next Antibiotic?","slug":"is-marijuana-the-next-antibiotic","content":"### Antibiotic Resistance: A Huge Problem\r\n\r\nAntibiotics must be created constantly in order to keep up with rapidly changing bacteria that make us sick. Bacteria evolve quickly and mounting antibiotic resistant strains can cause major problems for humans. Many researchers believe that increasing antibiotic resistance is caused by the overprescription of antibiotics for illnesses that don’t truly require them, which has given bacteria the chance to create mechanisms to counter the antibiotics. \r\n
\r\nCannabis has been found to have impressive anti-microbial qualities and the ability to fight many bacterial infections that can no longer be properly combatted by antibiotics. The first historic mention of cannabis being used to fight a bacterial infection was in 1935, when cannabis was used to treat gonorrhea. Though antibiotics were still relatively new at the time, only first being put into use in 1928, many strains of gonorrhea had already become resistant to antibiotics, namely penicillin. The trials of using cannabis to treat gonorrhea ended only 2 years later, when the Marijuana Tax Act was put into place, but cannabis was believed to decrease many symptoms of gonorrhea, though the trials were not conducted in a formalized scientific study. \r\n\r\n### Marijuana & MRSA\r\n\r\nIn 2008, a joint [Italian and United Kingdom study](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275830072_Antibacterial_Cannabinoids_from_Cannabis_sativa_A_Structure-Activity_Study) was conducted on the benefits of cannabinoids on MRSA, an extremely dangerous staph infection. \r\n\r\nMany strains of MRSA are resistant to antibiotics and are extremely hard to treat, leading to possibly life threatening consequences. The study found that five cannabinoids in cannabis, CBC, CBD, CBG, THC, and CBN, were all effective at killing six different strains of MRSA. \r\n\r\n[![](https://hellomd-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/58dad93ab0a1146891b875b1/embedded_images/58daf49eb0a1147559b875df/SavaA.jpeg)](https://www.getsava.com/shop/alchemy-buy-one-get-one-cartridge/)\r\n[DEAL: Buy any Relax or Awaken Alchemy blend and battery on Sava and receive Inspire for FREE! ($35 value).](https://www.getsava.com/shop/alchemy-buy-one-get-one-cartridge/)  Limited time offer.\r\n\r\nOne of the head authors of the study and head of the Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological Chemistry at the University College London School of Pharmacy said of cannabinoids after the study, “Everything points towards these compounds having been evolved by the plants as antimicrobial defenses that specifically target bacterial cells.” The cannabinoids were as effective as Vancomycin, the strongest antibiotic available. \r\n\r\n### Cannabis & Hemp\r\n\r\nOne of the most promising aspects of the study was that the medication could be derived from both cannabis and hemp, with the two most effective cannabinoids having no psychoactive properties. The researchers determined that, since MRSA often expressed on the skin, topical products with cannabinoids could be one of the most effective ways to fight the infection. Cannabis was also found to continuously fight MRSA, even as it developed various antibiotic resistances. \r\n\r\n[CBD](http://thehempoilbenefits.com/cbd-antibiotic-resistant-bacteria) is a particularly promising cannabinoid when it comes to fighting bacterial infections. CBD oil was found to be the most effective against antibiotic resistance bacteria than any antibiotic available. CBD is also known for its anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial properties, which could make it beneficial for many more conditions than just MRSA. \r\n\r\nOne major road block to implementing widespread use of cannabis in the place of antibiotics, however, is the current legality of the substance. Though it is medically and recreationally legalized in many states across the United States, it is still seen federally as a Schedule I substance, meaning it is believed to have absolutely no medical value. Hopefully, however, this study’s recent rise in notoriety could provide another incentive for the government to take cannabis seriously as a viable medical product that could save many lives. Finding an alternative to antibiotics is important now more than ever as the scientific community struggles to keep up with rapidly changing bacteria and an increased prevalence of antibiotic resistant bacteria strains. ","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.3333333333333333,"src":"/static/0548065e2ca44f4e99f9e1c37e9dc52a/14b42/6f5e3380f51c335f4571fcad7243440a.jpg","srcSet":"/static/0548065e2ca44f4e99f9e1c37e9dc52a/f836f/6f5e3380f51c335f4571fcad7243440a.jpg 200w,\n/static/0548065e2ca44f4e99f9e1c37e9dc52a/2244e/6f5e3380f51c335f4571fcad7243440a.jpg 400w,\n/static/0548065e2ca44f4e99f9e1c37e9dc52a/14b42/6f5e3380f51c335f4571fcad7243440a.jpg 800w,\n/static/0548065e2ca44f4e99f9e1c37e9dc52a/47498/6f5e3380f51c335f4571fcad7243440a.jpg 1200w,\n/static/0548065e2ca44f4e99f9e1c37e9dc52a/54ac5/6f5e3380f51c335f4571fcad7243440a.jpg 1365w","srcWebp":"/static/0548065e2ca44f4e99f9e1c37e9dc52a/58556/6f5e3380f51c335f4571fcad7243440a.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/0548065e2ca44f4e99f9e1c37e9dc52a/61e93/6f5e3380f51c335f4571fcad7243440a.webp 200w,\n/static/0548065e2ca44f4e99f9e1c37e9dc52a/1f5c5/6f5e3380f51c335f4571fcad7243440a.webp 400w,\n/static/0548065e2ca44f4e99f9e1c37e9dc52a/58556/6f5e3380f51c335f4571fcad7243440a.webp 800w,\n/static/0548065e2ca44f4e99f9e1c37e9dc52a/99238/6f5e3380f51c335f4571fcad7243440a.webp 1200w,\n/static/0548065e2ca44f4e99f9e1c37e9dc52a/5e0b8/6f5e3380f51c335f4571fcad7243440a.webp 1365w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_2423-markdown","title":"Science Backs Cannabis as a Replacement to Opioids","slug":"science-backs-cannabis-as-a-replacement-to-opioids","content":"### Marijuana is a Valid Alternative to Opioids\r\n \r\nOne of the most challenging problems facing the United States right now is the rampant opioid epidemic. Sadly, we are constantly bombarded by reports of more peoples who’s lives are taken by opioid addictions and untimely overdoses. Addiction is a hard habit to break, especially when that addiction is caused by a legal prescription in the first place. One of the ways that medical marijuana could benefit the United States greatly is as an alternative for opioids during the treatment of conditions like chronic pain. \r\n\r\nFOLLOW US ON [FACEBOOK](https://www.facebook.com/pg/hellomdcompany/posts/) & [INSTAGRAM](https://www.instagram.com/hellomd_com/?hl=en)\r\n\r\n### Sessions States Cannabis is Not a Solution\r\n\r\nJeff Sessions, the current Attorney General of the United States, has always been a vocal opponent of marijuana and the ability for cannabis to possibly help alleviate the country’s opioid epidemic is something that he may be unwilling to accept. Sessions has stated that he believes cannabis will not benefit people who abuse opioids by stating, \r\n\r\n>“Marijuana is a cure for opiate abuse. Give me a break. This is the kind of argument that's been made out there to just — almost a desperate attempt to defend the harmlessness of marijuana or even its benefits. I doubt that's true. Maybe science will prove I'm wrong.” \r\n\r\nWell, it seems that science is proving Attorney General Sessions wrong, in more way than one. \r\n\r\nRELATED:[MARIJUANA DOES NOT CAUSE OPIOID ADDICTION](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/marijuana-does-not-cause-opioid-addiction)\r\n\r\nThough Session’s statement may seem brash and radical, the government’s recent decision not to reclassify marijuana as a Schedule II substance means that they also still believe that cannabis has no medical efficacy whatsoever. Yet, by choosing not to reclassify marijuana, the federal government is completely ignoring a series of studies and scientific information that proves its medical efficacy. Cannabis could be one of the best tools to stop the opioid epidemic due to its ability to replace opioids or reduce the amount of opioids necessary to help people. \r\n\r\n### Cannabis Treats Chronic Pain Effectively\r\n\r\nOne of the most common uses of opioids is to treat chronic pain, which often causes opioid addiction due to a doctor’s prescription to treat the chronic condition in the first place. There are many different studies that support medical marijuana’s efficacy for chronic pain. In January of this year, the [National Academy of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Report surveyed](http://www8.nationalacademies.org/onpinews/newsitem.aspx?RecordID=24625&_ga=1.198930671.1791292794.1484233196) 10,000 studies conducted since 1999 and came to 100 conclusions about the benefits and uses of medical marijuana. The review found numerous therapeutic effects of cannabis, on everything from mental health to cancer to pain. In relation to pain specifically, patients treated with cannabis experienced a significant reduction of pain while using marijuana, as well as an increase in immune system benefits. \r\n\r\nA [study from the Journal of Pain](http://www.jpain.org/article/S1526-5900(16)00567-8/abstract) in 2016 found that people who had access to medical marijuana were 64% less likely to use opioids. Patients having access to medical marijuana alone made them less likely to use opioids. The study looked at 244 different medical patients and cannabis use was associated with a better quality of life, fewer medication being used, and less side effects being experienced from those medications. \r\n\r\n### Opioid Use Decreases in Legal States\r\n\r\nThis is consistent with other studies that have found that opioid use actually decreases in states that have legalized medical marijuana. A [Health Affairs study](http://content.healthaffairs.org/content/35/7/1230) published in 2016 found that in states with access to medical marijuana there was a decreased number of prescriptions by Medicare Part D recipients after the implementation of legalization. The availability of medical marijuana greatly changed the amount of prescriptions that patients were being prescribed and/or requesting for conditions for which medical marijuana was a viable alternative treatment. \r\n\r\nStates with medical cannabis have also reported fewer opioid related deaths. A [study from 2014, published in JAMA](http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/1898878) , looked at marijuana laws and opioid related deaths between 1999 and 2010. In that time, there were 25% fewer deaths in states where medical marijuana was accessible. Each year since the passing of medical marijuana legislation served to produce a greater decrease in opioid related deaths. The study was observational, but it showed a very positive trend in relation to the benefits that cannabis could provide. \r\n\r\n### Patients with Pain Want to Use Cannabis\r\n\r\nPatients with chronic pain will often choose cannabis over prescription opioids if given the choice. A recent [study published in February](https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/02/170227100727.htm) of this year from the University of British Colombia and the University of Victoria found that patients who had access to legal cannabis and legal prescription opioids chose cannabis 63% of the time. The study included 250 different patients with both chronic pain and mental health conditions. The co-author of the study, associate professor Zach Walsh said that cannabis may be able to reduce the problematic use of prescription medications. \r\n\r\nLastly, a recent study down by HelloMD in conjunction with UC Berkeley found that over 95% of patients who used cannabis in conjunction with chronic pain either reduced their opioid intake or eliminated it altogether. This study, to be published soon, was conducted with 3,000 cannabis patients who had chronic pain.\r\n\r\n### You Can't Overdose on Cannabis\r\n\r\nIn thousands of year of use, there have been no reported deaths associated with cannabis. Marijuana is also far less habit forming than opioids and far less addictive. A [paper published by the National Bureau of Economic Research](http://www.nber.org/papers/w21345) first published in July of 2015 found that, “states permitting medical marijuana dispensaries experience a relative decrease in both opioid addictions and opioid overdose deaths compared to states that do not”. \r\n\r\nThe access to medical marijuana could be exactly what the nation needs to reduce opioid addiction. All of these scientific studies show that marijuana can, in fact, help to combat the opioid epidemic and aid the country in reducing its opioid consumption by providing a viable alternative medication for patients suffering from a variety of conditions. \r\n\r\nIf you are new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our [Cannabis 101](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/cannabis-101-your-quick-guide-to-medical-marijuana) post. [HelloMD](https://www.hellomd.com/) can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it's 100% online, private and efficient. \r\n","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/2wBDABALDA4MChAODQ4SERATGCgaGBYWGDEjJR0oOjM9PDkzODdASFxOQERXRTc4UG1RV19iZ2hnPk1xeXBkeFxlZ2P/2wBDARESEhgVGC8aGi9jQjhCY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2P/wgARCAAPABQDASIAAhEBAxEB/8QAFgABAQEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABAAD/8QAFgEBAQEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAgED/9oADAMBAAIQAxAAAAE7TYjXaTGf/8QAGhABAAIDAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAgEDBBESAP/aAAgBAQABBQJblW9KsrUKznHnJS9Dqcf/xAAXEQEAAwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAARIx/9oACAEDAQE/AcVh/8QAFhEBAQEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAABIB/9oACAECAQE/AZTj/8QAGBABAQEBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAQARMVH/2gAIAQEABj8CHx7NmQHWy1L/xAAaEAEAAwEBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAABABEhMWFR/9oACAEBAAE/IXo/ByAA+cgm6JkXCIwooFN5BF9fJ//aAAwDAQACAAMAAAAQKA//xAAYEQADAQEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAARFRYf/aAAgBAwEBPxBRZp0P/8QAGBEAAwEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAERITH/2gAIAQIBAT8Q1IuDrqZ//8QAGxABAAMBAQEBAAAAAAAAAAAAAQARITGBYXH/2gAIAQEAAT8QpI0nStchBKIvVv57Fx6QqVFmoFhwHfeSmXINryBeHt7Pk//Z","aspectRatio":1.342281879194631,"src":"/static/301a7bf5fa4fecbf9af535f8b8cc617c/14b42/14e9a0e5f14416d30f404a9a251f8f62.jpg","srcSet":"/static/301a7bf5fa4fecbf9af535f8b8cc617c/f836f/14e9a0e5f14416d30f404a9a251f8f62.jpg 200w,\n/static/301a7bf5fa4fecbf9af535f8b8cc617c/2244e/14e9a0e5f14416d30f404a9a251f8f62.jpg 400w,\n/static/301a7bf5fa4fecbf9af535f8b8cc617c/14b42/14e9a0e5f14416d30f404a9a251f8f62.jpg 800w,\n/static/301a7bf5fa4fecbf9af535f8b8cc617c/47498/14e9a0e5f14416d30f404a9a251f8f62.jpg 1200w,\n/static/301a7bf5fa4fecbf9af535f8b8cc617c/3a12e/14e9a0e5f14416d30f404a9a251f8f62.jpg 1375w","srcWebp":"/static/301a7bf5fa4fecbf9af535f8b8cc617c/58556/14e9a0e5f14416d30f404a9a251f8f62.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/301a7bf5fa4fecbf9af535f8b8cc617c/61e93/14e9a0e5f14416d30f404a9a251f8f62.webp 200w,\n/static/301a7bf5fa4fecbf9af535f8b8cc617c/1f5c5/14e9a0e5f14416d30f404a9a251f8f62.webp 400w,\n/static/301a7bf5fa4fecbf9af535f8b8cc617c/58556/14e9a0e5f14416d30f404a9a251f8f62.webp 800w,\n/static/301a7bf5fa4fecbf9af535f8b8cc617c/99238/14e9a0e5f14416d30f404a9a251f8f62.webp 1200w,\n/static/301a7bf5fa4fecbf9af535f8b8cc617c/b5697/14e9a0e5f14416d30f404a9a251f8f62.webp 1375w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_2202-markdown","title":"Moldy Marijuana: It Can Hurt You","slug":"moldy-marijuana-it-can-hurt-you","content":"### Is Your Marijuana Moldy?\n\nMold and contaminants in marijuana are something that every consumer should be aware of. Many people do not know exactly what to look for or what the presence of mold in their marijuana really means. Cannabis can be contaminated at every stage of the growing and production process, just like every other product that goes to market, such as produce or manufactured food items. Every now and again, we hear about a salmonella outbreak or E.coli in spinach, but people often don’t realize that these same problems can happen with their cannabis flower. \n\nMarijuana can be contaminated by improper growing and harvesting methods, like throwing cuttings on the floor, rather than in a specified container. Unsanitary practices by workers, like not washing hands and wearing gloves, can also contaminate a marijuana crop. One of the biggest issues, especially related to mold, is the improper storage of cannabis. Maintaining a proper balance of temperature and humidity can prevent mold growth, but if those are not monitored closely, then mold can grow quickly on marijuana flowers. \n\nSo, are mold and other bacteria on cannabis a problem?\n\nFOLLOW US ON [FACEBOOK](https://www.facebook.com/pg/hellomdcompany/posts/) & [INSTAGRAM](https://www.instagram.com/hellomd_com/?hl=en)\n\n### New UC Davis Study\n\nUC Davis studied microbiological material found on medical marijuana from various dispensaries in Northern California and found bacterial and fungal pathogens on every single sample of cannabis tested, each which could have potentially dangerous implications for people. The study ended with a recommendation that cannabis should not be smoked, because the pathogens found on cannabis could infect lungs in immunocompromised patients. Though these findings may seem very shocking, many of the same pathogens are found in soil and on cut flowers that people interact with on a regular basis. \n\nThe study only tested raw and cured cannabis, and the researchers said that they could not make any conclusions on if these pathogens could survive during the process of cooking edibles or creating extractions, like wax, tincture, or oils. These pathogens, though harmful to people with compromised immune systems, are not of much concern to the average, healthy person. This does provide a wake up call, however, for an industry that is only partially regulated at the current time. \n\n![](https://hellomd-production.s3.amazonaws.com/articles/58b46c4031ae1c0007eef3f3/embedded_images/58b46c4331ae1c0007eef3f4/Screen_Shot_2017-02-27_at_10.10.45_AM.png)\nA bad case of bud rot.\n \n### Importance of Lab Testing\n\nWhat the recent UC Davis study highlighted was the need for lab testing and regulations on what is required of growers, producers, and sellers. The California Department of Public Health is currently working on guidelines for marijuana testing that would apply to both medical and recreational products. These guidelines would decide what is required for marijuana to be marked as safe for consumption, much like regulations we have of food and other medical products. UC Davis has shared their findings to help assist the Department of Public Health on their new regulations. \n\nRELATED: [ARE THERE NEUROTOXINS IN YOUR MARIJUANA](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/55ca3cd435343600060f0000/are-there-neurotoxins-in-your-marijuana)\n\n### Tighter Health Regulations Needed\n\nThis information is sadly not new. The medical marijuana industry has long called for regulations on testing of marijuana in order to provide patients with the safest and cleanest products. Alex Traverso, spokesman for the state Bureau of Medical Cannabis Regulation, told LA Weekly that the department is, “aware of the study, and while it’s certainly concerning, this is exactly why we need regulation. The Bureau is working with the Department of Public Health to develop strong standards for testing because patient safety is extremely important to us all.” \n\nLab testing is extremely important for the safety of medical marijuana users, and many companies have taken matters into their own hands. With the help of a handful of cannabis specific labs, many companies like Auntie Dolores and Kiva Confections have taken it upon themselves to lab test all of their products for potency and contaminations before they go to market. As regulations are still being formulated, you can insure that your cannabis products are free from harmful toxins by supporting companies that do the lab work on their own accord and strive to provide their patients with clean and pure products. \n\nIf you are new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our [Cannabis 101](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/cannabis-101-your-quick-guide-to-medical-marijuana) post. [HelloMD](https://www.hellomd.com/) can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it's 100% online, private and efficient.\n","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.3333333333333333,"src":"/static/497fb79de65c5647fdba8d32c09874c6/14b42/c687489f49e5efe36580a66ee019ed2e.jpg","srcSet":"/static/497fb79de65c5647fdba8d32c09874c6/f836f/c687489f49e5efe36580a66ee019ed2e.jpg 200w,\n/static/497fb79de65c5647fdba8d32c09874c6/2244e/c687489f49e5efe36580a66ee019ed2e.jpg 400w,\n/static/497fb79de65c5647fdba8d32c09874c6/14b42/c687489f49e5efe36580a66ee019ed2e.jpg 800w,\n/static/497fb79de65c5647fdba8d32c09874c6/47498/c687489f49e5efe36580a66ee019ed2e.jpg 1200w,\n/static/497fb79de65c5647fdba8d32c09874c6/54ac5/c687489f49e5efe36580a66ee019ed2e.jpg 1365w","srcWebp":"/static/497fb79de65c5647fdba8d32c09874c6/58556/c687489f49e5efe36580a66ee019ed2e.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/497fb79de65c5647fdba8d32c09874c6/61e93/c687489f49e5efe36580a66ee019ed2e.webp 200w,\n/static/497fb79de65c5647fdba8d32c09874c6/1f5c5/c687489f49e5efe36580a66ee019ed2e.webp 400w,\n/static/497fb79de65c5647fdba8d32c09874c6/58556/c687489f49e5efe36580a66ee019ed2e.webp 800w,\n/static/497fb79de65c5647fdba8d32c09874c6/99238/c687489f49e5efe36580a66ee019ed2e.webp 1200w,\n/static/497fb79de65c5647fdba8d32c09874c6/5e0b8/c687489f49e5efe36580a66ee019ed2e.webp 1365w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_2195-markdown","title":"Does Cannabis Make You More Creative?","slug":"does-cannabis-make-you-more-creative","content":"A variety of substances, from alcohol to opium, have been praised by various artists and writers as the inspiration for their work. Artists like Bob Marley and Lady Gaga have linked their creative process to their cannabis consumption, but is cannabis really a key to their creativity? Yes and no, depending on how you ask the question.\n\nSome people feel more free and relaxed when they consume cannabis, making them more able to embrace the creative process. Cannabis can also help people focus better on the task at hand, such as painting or songwriting, allowing them to be more productive than they might have without the assistance of cannabis. \n\n### Research Shows Spike in Creativity\n\nIn addition to all of these surface level benefits, studies may have linked cannabis directly to a spike in creativity. One of the first studies on the subject of cannabis and creativity, conducted back in the 1970s, found that cannabis was linked to more original thoughts. More recent studies have highlighted THC, the most plentiful active cannabinoid in marijuana, as the crux for an increase in creativity. \n\nRELATED: [TOP TEN TRENDS FOR 2017](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/58756d23772f3e0008ef0ece/top-10-cannabis-trends-for-2017)\n\nA [study from University College in London](https://www.theweedblog.com/cannabis-increase-creativity/) found that cannabis consumption was linked to an increase in divergent thinking, a process that is closely tied to creativity. The study looked at two groups of people, one with high levels of creativity at the start of the study and one with lower levels of creativity. The study focused on people who were regular cannabis users, consuming marijuana at least 15 days a month. The study looked at different activities that monitored divergent thinking, both while the participants consumed cannabis and while they did not. It found that cannabis stimulated more divergent thinking in the group of people with lower levels of creativity to begin with, but did not provide any major changes to the group with already high levels of creativity. \n\n### Dosing & Cannabis\n\nThe study included relatively small doses of cannabis, with only a 10% THC concentration in the strain of cannabis was used. Researchers believed that it was the low dose of THC that helped stimulate creativity, but higher doses would have not had the same effect. This study, however, is just one of the few in the very limited body of research regarding cannabis and creativity. \n\nFOLLOW US ON [FACEBOOK](https://www.facebook.com/pg/hellomdcompany/posts/) & [INSTAGRAM](https://www.instagram.com/hellomd_com/?hl=en) \n\nAnother possible explanation of why cannabis leads to more creativity could be the extensive [endocannabinoid system](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/what-is-the-endocannabinoid-system). Cannabis interacts with the endocannabinoid system, which is also closely tied to the functioning of the brain, and it is thought that cannabis consumption allows neurons in the brain to fire in a less inhibited manner. This lack of inhibition could be responsible for a freer flow of ideas while consuming cannabis. It could also stimulate creativity through decreasing the amount of mundane everyday thoughts that can cloud the brain, allowing creativity to blossom. \n\n### Your Brain on Cannabis\n\n[Marijuana also promotes activity](https://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~issues/articles/18.2_Talise_J_Marijuana_1.html) in the frontal lobe by increasing cerebral blood flow. The frontal lobe of the brain is partially responsible for creative drive because of the connection between neuron output and the frontal lobe. The frontal lobe is also responsible for divergent thinking, which was the factor measured in the University College study to determine levels of creativity. Cannabis’ ability to stimulate blood flow to the frontal lobe and allow neurons to fire in a more uninhibited way are just a few of the potential scientific explanations for the creative prowess that cannabis appears to bestow upon people. \n\nWhat we do know for sure, however, is that cannabis has been used by artists for thousands of years to help provide them with the proper mindset to create art. Cannabis allows people to live in the moment and embrace new thoughts as they come to them. People feel less inhibited on cannabis because they are able to relax and connect more deeply with themselves and their surroundings. If you are feeling a lack of creative stimulation, you may want to give cannabis a try because it could be the key to unlocking your full creative potential. \n\n_____________________________________________________________________\n\nIf you are new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our [Cannabis 101](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/cannabis-101-your-quick-guide-to-medical-marijuana) post. [HelloMD](https://www.hellomd.com/) can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it's 100% online, private and efficient.","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABQAAAAPCAIAAABr+ngCAAAACXBIWXMAAAsTAAALEwEAmpwYAAACs0lEQVQozzVTa3OaQBT1BzQBFAF5g6Ci8gogKPJQIURFMdpGS5zMdNJ00v//B7pgM3M+7Mzec885d+82GARnEIJtkmyzQ8M4AAO1mRbFkxLPKAI3Etkhg7L1FUbDBA1hoP6GBgMTNZlgABnBwV2XVwd9T5EMZxx5ajrsmUNl1u2aoCMFtekvJqhv3E5srU/BuCSaYldNHvZr9xxqyTG8uoOgCH7J/LCvTFlcJO/QLz7eqDTrNkBTFDRj5L/E7762eEpeT/G5mOZFeg2d9ZP9HD2sxZ5NNyngH7DYSrnZqYBgHC4qytSWJ/v5eedty6T8Hh6zh1WZlq/Ln7l/mA0ibTgTOa2KXbGIBtsimSYJknPMYKZnx8VnkVTkzEki3VvYQaIDLE7LczQ7JtazKGosSoMBA1aDa5Fsi2IRUpZtXbYCbfWW/869J1+dOLo90d3IDReaf07LbFqovKYoHodxwDPbpBpc5ZkAfJ4bbbzyuv581OMnJ3VHlm0GfrAxB0bmJatxsHE3P+IPRXJ4QgAD/soMnCOE1DWAsq8vr/l75qS+Npnac3M8mZluNPZOq5fMP9yUWYyvZtzqVJkr5wjBkdJEXa7nb1l42Lv5Ug9jYxaZ/gpkNha76Dnwikf7xAtjYLMOS96mDfamDfr1JcuSJomdX5aXP8XfzE5WWrifF3tvm9prT/YV2RI5lYEqz/WGVbtVvTMFYUBc7dmX+CM20m1abqe7R2uxSS7W2E/NXWBkgmSyLRos4o1VkxGCvgEmJEGXu5qvrsDw5uPlIb46/Xk+LXuCKsk2hwtU9cgE81+54tT/od44GsJFRgH+h5JhDjx7EIwko9dzuiLYbZq+R6tKuFPr4Q0gSMJt0K8DYcR9m7hH8W8IAWMkSlO4QAKgHIF0sG9NAPwOxe9aJISBX0BC7X+p/ZLI7QIg2wAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==","aspectRatio":1.3333333333333333,"src":"/static/1ed8ab7a3bfababb4bb3b5883887420c/ee604/10e8112dd7563aa855fcb3b2d712fc2f.png","srcSet":"/static/1ed8ab7a3bfababb4bb3b5883887420c/69585/10e8112dd7563aa855fcb3b2d712fc2f.png 200w,\n/static/1ed8ab7a3bfababb4bb3b5883887420c/497c6/10e8112dd7563aa855fcb3b2d712fc2f.png 400w,\n/static/1ed8ab7a3bfababb4bb3b5883887420c/ee604/10e8112dd7563aa855fcb3b2d712fc2f.png 800w,\n/static/1ed8ab7a3bfababb4bb3b5883887420c/f3583/10e8112dd7563aa855fcb3b2d712fc2f.png 1200w,\n/static/1ed8ab7a3bfababb4bb3b5883887420c/f90fa/10e8112dd7563aa855fcb3b2d712fc2f.png 1365w","srcWebp":"/static/1ed8ab7a3bfababb4bb3b5883887420c/58556/10e8112dd7563aa855fcb3b2d712fc2f.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/1ed8ab7a3bfababb4bb3b5883887420c/61e93/10e8112dd7563aa855fcb3b2d712fc2f.webp 200w,\n/static/1ed8ab7a3bfababb4bb3b5883887420c/1f5c5/10e8112dd7563aa855fcb3b2d712fc2f.webp 400w,\n/static/1ed8ab7a3bfababb4bb3b5883887420c/58556/10e8112dd7563aa855fcb3b2d712fc2f.webp 800w,\n/static/1ed8ab7a3bfababb4bb3b5883887420c/99238/10e8112dd7563aa855fcb3b2d712fc2f.webp 1200w,\n/static/1ed8ab7a3bfababb4bb3b5883887420c/5e0b8/10e8112dd7563aa855fcb3b2d712fc2f.webp 1365w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_2249-markdown","title":"Can Secondhand Cannabis Smoke Hurt Your Kids?","slug":"can-secondhand-cannabis-smoke-hurt-your-kids","content":"When it comes to cigarettes, we hear a lot about secondhand smoke, but it’s a topic that’s starting to come up within the world of cannabis. Cigarette smokers are often advised to abstain from smoking when their children are present so as not to expose them to carcinogens in the smoke. But when it comes to cannabis, many people are left wondering if there are similar negative effects with secondhand smoke from marijuana.\n\nFOLLOW US ON [FACEBOOK](https://www.facebook.com/pg/hellomdcompany/posts/) & [INSTAGRAM](https://www.instagram.com/hellomd_com/?hl=en)\n\n### Is Secondhand Smoke from Marijuana Dangerous?\n\nOne of the first studies on the issue of secondhand marijuana smoke was published in the _Pediatric Resource Journal_ in December 2016. The study looked at children, ranging in age from one month to two years old, and how they reacted to secondhand smoke from cannabis and tobacco in their households.\n\nResearchers found that the children didn’t have any cannabidiol (CBD) or tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in their system, despite being exposed to secondhand marijuana smoke. There were, however, small amounts of COOH-THC, a THC metabolite, found in the systems of 16% of the participants. No long-term problems have been associated with COOH-THC. That said, it hasn’t been extensively studied.\n\nRELATED: [IS CANNABIS SAFE FOR BREASTFEEDING MOMS?](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/5a8a1474f24d1300077ccb50/is-cannabis-safe-for-breastfeeding-moms)\n\nIn light of their findings, researchers concluded that the study’s participants absorbed some components found in the cannabis smoke. They also found that children exposed to secondhand marijuana smoke were far more likely to be exposed to tobacco smoke.\n\nThis is the first study in which cannabis metabolites have been detected in children exposed to secondhand marijuana smoke. However, the study lacks a clear conclusion on whether there’s a danger associated with secondhand marijuana smoke exposure. \n\n### What About Vaporizing Cannabis—Is Secondhand Marijuana Vapor Dangerous?\n\nVaporizing cannabis has become a popular alternative to smoking marijuana in recent years due to its smoke-free nature, but the health effects of secondhand vapor have also been questioned. There have been no studies on secondhand cannabis vapor, but studies on e-cigarettes have shown that there are some negative effects associated with this type of exposure.\n\nA study by the [Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority](http://www.huffingtonpost.com/bill-chameides/e-cigs-and-secondhand-va_b_4948399.html) published in the _International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health_ found that tobacco vaporizers decreased the surrounding air quality. When vaporizers were used in a room, they increased the amount of nicotine, particulate matter, PAH and aluminum in the air. All of the substances found in the air after vaporizing tobacco have been associated with health problems.\n\nOf course, it’s important to note again that this study involved the use of e-cigarettes rather than the use of cannabis vaporizers. \n\n### Definitive Research on Secondhand Marijuana Smoke Is Lacking\n\nAfter recreational marijuana use was legalized in the state, Colorado touched on the issue of secondhand marijuana smoke in a pamphlet it released covering [frequently asked questions related to methods of marijuana use](https://www.colorado.gov/pacific/sites/default/files/M_RM_Marijuana-and-Methods-of-Use-FAQs.pdf). The guide warns against smoking marijuana around children, due to dangers in cannabis smoke similar to that of tobacco smoke. The pamphlet also warns that vaporizers may lead to secondhand exposure to chemicals that could be potentially harmful to children. Though extensive research to back up the recommendations made by Colorado is lacking, erring on the side of caution is a good path to take.\n\nThe true effects of secondhand marijuana smoke are unknown. As with many questions related to marijuana, the topic of secondhand smoke and vapor hasn’t been studied to an extent where definitive conclusions can be drawn. What we do know is that there are components of cannabis smoke absorbed by those who are exposed to it second hand, though the ultimate effect of those components on these individuals is unknown. Since the effects are still unknown, it’s best to keep your children clear of any secondhand smoke or vapor from marijuana. \n\n### Play It Safe & Don’t Expose Your Kids to Secondhand Cannabis Smoke \n\nCannabis comes in many different forms, which don’t have secondhand smoke or vapor as a byproduct. Marijuana-infused tinctures and edibles can be a great alternative to smoking or vaporizing, because they don’t expose the people around you to any of the cannabis you’re consuming. One of the most important things to remember is to store all of your cannabis products responsibly, especially if children also reside in your household. Make sure your products are out of reach of children and preferably moved into child-proof containers to reduce the possibility of accidental consumption. And again, be sure to smoke or vape your marijuana when your children aren’t around.\n\nIf you’re new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our [Cannabis 101](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/56201c206430320006bb0000/cannabis-101-your-quick-guide-to-medical-marijuana) post. [HelloMD](https://www.hellomd.com/) can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it's easy, private and 100% online.   ","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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","aspectRatio":1.3333333333333333,"src":"/static/5d8e6526253711dbe22dcbc536d78014/14b42/e8316911a32ddf0cbccfd6d6109a16d8.jpg","srcSet":"/static/5d8e6526253711dbe22dcbc536d78014/f836f/e8316911a32ddf0cbccfd6d6109a16d8.jpg 200w,\n/static/5d8e6526253711dbe22dcbc536d78014/2244e/e8316911a32ddf0cbccfd6d6109a16d8.jpg 400w,\n/static/5d8e6526253711dbe22dcbc536d78014/14b42/e8316911a32ddf0cbccfd6d6109a16d8.jpg 800w,\n/static/5d8e6526253711dbe22dcbc536d78014/47498/e8316911a32ddf0cbccfd6d6109a16d8.jpg 1200w,\n/static/5d8e6526253711dbe22dcbc536d78014/54ac5/e8316911a32ddf0cbccfd6d6109a16d8.jpg 1365w","srcWebp":"/static/5d8e6526253711dbe22dcbc536d78014/58556/e8316911a32ddf0cbccfd6d6109a16d8.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/5d8e6526253711dbe22dcbc536d78014/61e93/e8316911a32ddf0cbccfd6d6109a16d8.webp 200w,\n/static/5d8e6526253711dbe22dcbc536d78014/1f5c5/e8316911a32ddf0cbccfd6d6109a16d8.webp 400w,\n/static/5d8e6526253711dbe22dcbc536d78014/58556/e8316911a32ddf0cbccfd6d6109a16d8.webp 800w,\n/static/5d8e6526253711dbe22dcbc536d78014/99238/e8316911a32ddf0cbccfd6d6109a16d8.webp 1200w,\n/static/5d8e6526253711dbe22dcbc536d78014/5e0b8/e8316911a32ddf0cbccfd6d6109a16d8.webp 1365w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}},{"node":{"id":"Article_2275-markdown","title":"Is Marijuana Dangerous?","slug":"is-marijuana-dangerous","content":"### Is It Safe...\n\nMarijuana is a substance that receives a lot of press, both positive and negative. Sometimes it is hard to sift true scientific fact out of the anti-drug rhetoric that exists. Cannabis is not 100% safe, nor is any other substance in the world. Any and every medication can be abused or misused in ways that make it dangerous. That said, cannabis has not been directly responsible for any deaths in modern times Yet, there are some times when cannabis should be avoided in order to prevent any potential problems.\n\n### During Pregnancy\n\nThere is very limited research related to the use of cannabis during pregnancy. Much of the research that has attempted to see the effects of marijuana being consumed during pregnancy is tainted by the fact that many of the mothers in the studies also smoked tobacco. \n\nIn theory, cannabis can be very helpful with many symptoms associated with pregnancy ranging from morning sickness to anxiety, but not much is known on how marijuana can affect an unborn fetus. It has been [concluded](http://www.whattoexpect.com/pregnancy/marijuana/) that THC can cross the placenta and enter the blood stream of the fetus, though the exact effects of THC on the fetus have not yet been determined. \n\nA 2014 study, however, did find that twice as many babies with anencephaly were born to mothers who admitted to smoking marijuana during their pregnancy. Anencephaly is a brain malformation that is caused by a neural tube defect during the development of the fetus, but the condition is still extremely rare leaving no definite statistical link between increased cases and marijuana.  A 2011 study of 25,000 women in Australia found that babies born to mothers who smoked marijuana were also twice as likely to end up in the NICU. Babies born to mothers who smoked cannabis were also 77% more likely to be underweight. \n\nRELATED: [CANNABIS AND PREGNANCY DEBATE](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/55ff19116662310006a20000/the-cannabis-and-pregnancy-debate)\nSome studies have also linked later in life problems like lower memory test scores, increased hyperactivity, and different cognitive functioning to children who’s mothers smoked marijuana when they were pregnant. Overall, however, medical practitioners generally agree that marijuana does not cause birth defects, though there is significant room for continued studies on the effects that cannabis has on a developing fetus. \n\n### Underage Consumption\n\nAdolescents are believed to be particularly susceptible to long lasting effects from cannabis consumption. It is hard to isolate marijuana in many studies related to adolescents because many involve a plethora of other potential risk factors that could lead to issues such as poor school performance, higher dropout rates, and greater chance of unemployment that are commonly linked to cannabis consumption. \n\nThe frontal cortex is still developing in adolescents and as a result it is more susceptible to drug usage. A [review of 43 studies](http://www.apa.org/monitor/2015/11/marijuana-brain.aspx) of young adults who reported chronic marijuana use found that there were structural brain abnormalities and altered neural activity associated with chronic marijuana usage. \n\nEarlier onset of marijuana consumption is also associated with a average higher level of consumption later in life. All of the research related to underaged consumption, however, is far from unanimous. Some studies, which have tested the same factors as other studies, have found no problems occurring on the adolescent brain from cannabis usage. Most studies, also, focus on heavy users as opposed to occasional users. \n\n### Increased Risk of Heart Conditions\n\nA [study](http://abcnews.go.com/Health/story?id=117399&page=1) from Boston’s Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, in association with Harvard Medical School, found that there was a five times increased risk of heart attack for the first hour after smoking marijuana. In the second hour, there was just under a two times increase in heart attack risk, which dropped down to a normal heart attack risk two full hours after smoking marijuana. This, however, only provided an average risk increase since younger users tended to have a much lower risk increase. \n\nA [study](http://newsroom.heart.org/news/marijuana-use-may-increase-heart-complications-in-young-middle-aged-adults?preview=771a) published in the Journal of the American Heart Association reported a general increased risk of heart attacks, rhythm disorders, and stroke related to marijuana consumption. There is extremely mixed information on the issue of heart conditions related to marijuana use depending on where the studies have been conducted. \n\n### Gateway Drug: A Completely Debunked Theory\n\nPreviously one of the most prominent dangers associated with cannabis was the possibility for the use of marijuana to lead to the use of harder drugs. A [study from Texas](https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2016/01/06/the-real-gateway-drug-thats-everywhere-and-legal/?utm_term=.896ab5afcd4b) A+M and the University of Florida analyzed years of data from Monitoring the future and found that the vast majority of teens try alcohol before marijuana or any other drug. Most teens used alcohol or tobacco before they used cannabis, 54% tried alcohol first, 32% tried tobacco first, and only 14% used marijuana first. If any substance should be considered a gateway drug, it is alcohol rather than cannabis. \n\nThe gateway theory has been discredited, along with widespread dangers that were once thought to be associated with cannabis. [US Attorney General Loretta Lynch denied](https://www.merryjane.com/news/us-attorney-general-admits-marijuana-not-gateway-drug) the gateway theory and even said that marijuana use in the United States was not a major issue, especially compared to much bigger drug problems in the country like the opioid epidemic. The National Institute of Drug Abuse also clearly stated that “the majority of people who use marijuana do not go on to use ‘harder substances’”. \n\nThough there are a select few times when it may be best to avoid marijuana, like during pregnancy or recreational use during adolescence, cannabis overall is a very safe substance to use, especially when used responsibly and has far fewer side effects than commonly prescribed pharmaceuticals. \n\n_______________________________________________________________________\n\nIf you are new to cannabis and want to learn more, take a look at our [Cannabis 101](https://www.hellomd.com/health-wellness/cannabis-101-your-quick-guide-to-medical-marijuana) post. [HelloMD](https://www.hellomd.com/) can help you get your medical marijuana recommendation; it's 100% online, private and efficient.","image":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"base64":"data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABQAAAAPCAIAAABr+ngCAAAACXBIWXMAAAsTAAALEwEAmpwYAAADnklEQVQozwGTA2z8AJZvz5Zvz5Zvzpdy2JZz2Zl11Zx30p54z515zJt2y5t2yplzypZuyZJqx5Bmxoxiwohcv4VXvIBQt3xKswCffNaffdaigNmdbpSicpGifLmhf8udgNuih+ajhuSlh+GlhtykgtagfM+ceMyYcMmSaceOY8SMXsOGV74AqIfcq4ncqY7lrWo6yW4AxXQQwXcmwoA+vYRctYZ+sYuiro29p4nPpovfpYnin4HgooHan3zXk2zKkGXHALCS47OU4rGa6bVyM7VkAKtjELBoDb5yC8qABdGIBcqCC9CLFc6OLcaKRb6IYLiIiJJomXdHfmo1ZFwsXwC7oem8o+m9p+21hXnKhz3OizDJhBnQixDbmA/YlBLDgBbGghHMhwrKggfPhQKyagWFQyxGCB5UGD5KFT8AxK/wxrPwyLXwybr6xLf4uKPaspa9zbfKx6qzzKme0amJ0KN2z55e0pk5zo0WyoUTiU1KShQ8UR9FVR9NAM699dDB9tLD9tPF89vO+Mm35L6r3N3V/9jN/tfO/9bN/9HI/NDE9sKv2rGRp49XUHpHYFsjPFkcK0MPLgDZy/rbzvvd0Pvd0fnj2PzLu+LIt93j2vne0/Lh1vPg1vLf1fLi2PfIuN+9qM95SFxfLD5UHjE4Bgw7DiYA49n95Nv95N395d386uT/0MHl0cPm7ej/6+X+5+H75uD65d756OL90MPnr5S3ZjZXRxkrNgMKLQABJAAGAOvl/uzn/uzn/uzm/PLv/9LE4+HX7u3p/N/Y8e3p/O7q/uzo/evn/dPI6K2Vu2s8ZFMlN2s/TVsoO25EVADx7f3y7v308//y8f75+f/YzubKuNiTcJx9VoW6pMPx7/3t6PfVyuPCsdPd0ePIrL3FqrfWwcrGqrfQtrsA/f7/+/3/8fD79PL8+vr/zcDZs5W3rYmosZWrxq6+07/P18XT28jRwKjA0brI0rnD07q+xKSouJSbrIaNANXJ3s+807eWtLiYss2xwq2Nq7ygtNO7xdG4xdnByte+x9rAydzFzb2juseqtceqscCep8OepbaMmMehpwCNX3Otf46ug5ChdY+9mausjajBpLbTuMHRt8DZwMngzdbaxM3YvcaykqvBoKzUuL3DoarIo63TtL/RrbYAqoh1sI6QuJOguJOexKGnnniSwJ2s1bjB07jD18DM1LzJ1L3H2L/GuZmvyamz0LG1x6WwpXqQo3iOXjFKMStQ/69j9ssAAAAASUVORK5CYII=","aspectRatio":1.3333333333333333,"src":"/static/b674e5aaa4108a5f54135dd44d97f125/ee604/d48b05f69505da60bdd69256a29967ee.png","srcSet":"/static/b674e5aaa4108a5f54135dd44d97f125/69585/d48b05f69505da60bdd69256a29967ee.png 200w,\n/static/b674e5aaa4108a5f54135dd44d97f125/497c6/d48b05f69505da60bdd69256a29967ee.png 400w,\n/static/b674e5aaa4108a5f54135dd44d97f125/ee604/d48b05f69505da60bdd69256a29967ee.png 800w,\n/static/b674e5aaa4108a5f54135dd44d97f125/f3583/d48b05f69505da60bdd69256a29967ee.png 1200w,\n/static/b674e5aaa4108a5f54135dd44d97f125/f90fa/d48b05f69505da60bdd69256a29967ee.png 1365w","srcWebp":"/static/b674e5aaa4108a5f54135dd44d97f125/58556/d48b05f69505da60bdd69256a29967ee.webp","srcSetWebp":"/static/b674e5aaa4108a5f54135dd44d97f125/61e93/d48b05f69505da60bdd69256a29967ee.webp 200w,\n/static/b674e5aaa4108a5f54135dd44d97f125/1f5c5/d48b05f69505da60bdd69256a29967ee.webp 400w,\n/static/b674e5aaa4108a5f54135dd44d97f125/58556/d48b05f69505da60bdd69256a29967ee.webp 800w,\n/static/b674e5aaa4108a5f54135dd44d97f125/99238/d48b05f69505da60bdd69256a29967ee.webp 1200w,\n/static/b674e5aaa4108a5f54135dd44d97f125/5e0b8/d48b05f69505da60bdd69256a29967ee.webp 1365w","sizes":"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px"}}}}}]}},"pageContext":{"limit":12,"skip":60,"numPages":9,"currentPage":6,"id":5724,"name":"Science & Research","slug":"science-and-research","country":"US"}},"staticQueryHashes":["3949754563","4179947113","4202924991"]}